SSN Head & Neck Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

unmyelinated section of cord (gray matter)

A

horn

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2
Q

initial segment of nerve distal to spinal cord

A

root

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3
Q

distal branch of spinal nerves

A

ramus

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4
Q

branch connecting spinal nerve to sympathetic trunk

A

ramus communicans

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5
Q

mass of nerve cell bodies

A

ganglion

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6
Q

GA

A

somatic sensory

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7
Q

GSE

A

somatic motor

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8
Q

GVE

A

postsynaptic sympathetics only!

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9
Q

cervical GVE leave ventral rami at

A

T1-T4

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10
Q

Cervical GVE enter which ramus communicans?

A

white

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11
Q

Post-synaptics enter which ramus communicans?

A

grey

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12
Q

SA

A

special senses

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13
Q

SVE

A

pharyngeal arch motor

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14
Q

Where are head and neck symapthetics anything but vascular?

A

secretomotor in sweat glands

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15
Q

What separates EJ and IJ?

A

SCM

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16
Q

All lymph drains to

A

Deep cervical, to jugular trunk, to subclavian artery

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17
Q

trigeminal triggers

A

the two tensors

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18
Q

infratemporal fossa contains

A

pterygoids, pterygoid venous plexus, maxillary artery and branches, V3 and branches, chorda tympani, otic ganglion

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19
Q

mandibular ligaments

A

sphenomandibular, stylomandibular, lateral

20
Q

what wraps around the middle menigeal artery?

A

V3: auricotemporal to otic (carrying CNIX)

21
Q

what layers are falx and tentorum made of?

A

meningeal

22
Q

where do dural sinuses drain?

A

internal jugular

23
Q

what intracranial sinus connects to superior opthlamic vein?

A

cavernous!

24
Q

what eye muscle does not have proximal attachment at apex of orbit?

A

inferior oblique

25
Q

what muscles are anteriorly visible?

A

inferior oblique, inferior rectus

26
Q

obliques are

A

Abductors

27
Q

test obliques with

A

Adduction

28
Q

s. and I. Rectus are

A

adductors

29
Q

test s. & I. Rectus with

A

abduction

30
Q

can look in but not down. Which nerve?

A

trochlear

31
Q

Down and out?

A

oculomotor nerve palsy

32
Q

superior and middle constrictor innervation

A

pharyngeal branch of CNX

33
Q

inferior constrictor innervation

A

external branch of superior laryngeal

34
Q

vertical muscles of larynx all start with

A

stylo

35
Q

Innervation of the stylos

A

styloglossus: XII, stylopharyngeal: IX, stylohyoid: VII

36
Q

Between superior and middle constrictor

A

stylopharyngeus, nerves and arteries to oral cavity

37
Q

Between middle and inferior constrictors (pierces thyrohyoid membrane)

A

internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve, superior laryngeal artery

38
Q

Below inferior constrictor

A

recurrent laryngeal nerve, inferior laryngeal arteries

39
Q

what are the borders of the palantine tonsil?

A

palatopharyngeus, palatoglossus

40
Q

larynx/hyoid elevators

A

suprahyoids, stylo and palatopharyngeus, inferior and middle pharyngeal constrictors

41
Q

which muscle elevates larynx only?

A

thyrohyoid

42
Q

infrahyoid depressors

A

sternohyoid, sternothyroid, omohyoid

43
Q

what depressed hyoid only?

A

thyrohyoid

44
Q

parasympathetic nerves to the pterygopalatine ganglion

A

from greater petrosal nerve

45
Q

sympathetics to the pterygopalantine fossa

A

from deep petrosl nerve