Stoichiometry Flashcards

0
Q

RAM

A

Weighted average mass of the isotopes of the moment

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1
Q

Isotopes

A

And atom with a different number of electrons

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2
Q

Percentage composition

A

% composition =

(Mr of element/Mr of compound) x100

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3
Q

Mr

A

Relative (formula/molecular) mass

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4
Q

Ar

A

Relative atomic mass

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5
Q

Avogadros constant

A

6.02 x 10^23

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6
Q

Equation linking mass moles and Ar

A

Mol= mass/Ar

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7
Q

Empirical formula

A

Expresses the smallest whole number ratio of the atoms present

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8
Q

Molecular formula

A

Expresses the actual number of molecules in the compound

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9
Q

How to get molecular formula from empirical formula

A

Find the amount of moles in the amounts given and then dived each by the smallest amount of moles- this gives you the ratio

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10
Q

Molecular formula equation

A

MF = EF x RFM/EFM

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11
Q

Percentage yield equation

A

(Actual amount of desired chemical obtained/theoretical amount formed) x 100

Theoretical amount- deduce moles then convert into mass

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12
Q

Gases rule

A

All gases at the room temperature and pressure, one mile of any gas has a volume Of 24 litres

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13
Q

1dm^3 in cm^3

A

1dm3 = 1000cm3

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14
Q

Equation of moles and dm3

A

Number of moles= number of dm3 at RTP/24

Number of cm3 at RTP/24000

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