Summer 14 Flashcards

0
Q

Glucagon…
A. Stimulates release of glucose from the liver
B. Provides glucose for insulin to move into muscles before ingested food is digested
C. Stimulates insulin secretion
D. All of these

A

D. All of these

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1
Q

In the prediabetic stage of diabetes mellitus type one, a person is likely to experience…
A. Hyperinsulinemia
B. Antibodies against pancreatic beta cells
C. Polycystic ovarian disease
D. Unexpected weight gain

A

B. Antibodies against pancreatic beta cells

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2
Q

In the prediabetic stage of diabetes mellitus type two, a person is likely to experience…
A. Hyperinsulinemia
B. Increased energy
C. Antibodies against pancreatic beta cells
D. Rapid unexplained loss of weight

A

A. Hyperinsulinemia

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3
Q

Which statement about pancreatic somatostatin is false?
A. Pancreatic somatostatin prevents wild swings of blood levels of insulin, glucagon, and glucose
B. Pancreatic somatostatin suppresses the secretion of both insulin and glucagon
C. Pancreatic somatostatin suppresses the secretion of growth hormone
D. Pancreatic somatostatin secretion is stimulated by increased levels of nutrients in the blood and gastrointestinal hormones

A

C. Pancreatic somatostatin suppresses the secretion of growth hormone

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4
Q

Hyperinsulinemia can cause…
A. Increased androgen production by the ovary
B. Coma and death at very high levels of insulin
C. Neural malfunctions
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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5
Q
A chiropractic adjustment might improve a person with diabetes mellitus ability to control blood glucose levels if the adjustment lead to...
A. Increased secretion of epinephrine
B. Increased secretion of norepinephrine
C. Decreased secretion of cortisol
D. All of these
A

C. Decreased secretion of cortisol

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6
Q
Calcitriol synthesis from cholesterol requires the actions of...
A. The liver
B. UV light on ski 
C. The kidney 
D. All of these
A

D. All of these

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7
Q
Demineralized bone and shatter one broken, abdominal cramps, mental depression, and kidney stones are all symptoms of...
A. Excessive calcitonin
B. Hyperparathyroidism
C. Inadequate vitamin D3
D. Osteoporosis
A

B. Hyperparathyroidism

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8
Q
Osteoporosis can be a result of
A. Alcoholism
B. In adequate protein in the diet
C. Excessive phosphate in the diet
D. Lack of exercise
E. All of these
A

E. All of these

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