***Systemic bone diseases (Practice Questions)*** Flashcards

1
Q

What is the finding and diagnosis?

A

codfish deformity

–Osteoporosis

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2
Q

What is the finding and diagnosis?

A

resorption of lamina dura

–HPT

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3
Q

What is the finding and diagnosis?

A

Paintbrush metaphyses

–Rickets

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4
Q

What is the finding and diagnosis?

A

Enlarged frontal sinuses

–Acromegaly

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5
Q

What is the finding and diagnosis?

A

Rugger jersey spine

–HPT

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6
Q

What is the finding and diagnosis?

A

Splayed metaphyses

–Rickets

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7
Q

Your patient presents with generalized osteopenia and pseudofracture deformities (Looser lines). What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

osteomalacia

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8
Q

Which of the following is NOT a sign of Scurvy?

A.Wimberger’s ring

B.Pelkin’s spurs

C.Trummerfeld’s zone

D.Knochenweiss sign

A

Knockenweiss sign

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9
Q

Your patient has an overproduction of parathormone secondary to chronic renal disease. What disease will this cause?

A

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

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10
Q

You notice a subperiosteal reaction in the radial aspect of the 2nd and 3rd middle phalanges. This is a pathognomic sign for which disease?

A

Hyperparathyroidism

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11
Q

Your 68 year old patient presents with a new compression fracture. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

osteoporosis

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12
Q

Your 11 year old patient presents with a new compression fracture. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Eosinophilic granuloma

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13
Q

Which of the following is NOT a cause of Cushing’s?

A.Pituitary tumor

B.Adrenal tumor

C.Diabetes mellitus

D.Excessive use of cortisol or other steroid hormones

A

Diabetes melitus

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