Testicular torsion Flashcards

1
Q

Define

A

Torsion (twisting) of the spermatic cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pathophysiology

A

Occlusion of testicular blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Aetiology and RF

A

Trauma

RF: High insertion of the tunica vaginalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Epidemiology

A

1/4000 males under 25

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Clinical presentation

A

Acute swelling of the scrotum
Sudden severe pain in one of testis
Often follows sport of physical activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Diagnostic tests

A

Examination is often most sufficient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Treatment

A
Verify by doppler ultrasound
Reduce mainly (twist back)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Complications

A

Infarction of the affected testicle followed by atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly