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Flashcards in Tests Deck (85)
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1
Q

hip ROM

A

flexion: 120
extension: 30
abduction: 45
adduction: 30
external rotation: 45
internal rotation: 45

2
Q

knee ROM

A

flexion: 130-150
extension: 0-15

3
Q

ankle ROM

A

dorsiflexion: 20
plantarflexion: 45
eversion: 20
inversion: 30

4
Q

adam’s position

A

have patient flex forward, check for changes in scoliosis

5
Q

amoss sign

A

patients gets up from lying position

6
Q

beevor’s

A

observe umbilicus as they do a crunch

7
Q

chest expansion

A

measuring tape, measure at max exhale and max inhale

8
Q

forestier bowstring

A

bend lateral from side to side

9
Q

rib motion test

A

hold ribs, have them inhale and exhale, watch for equal rib expansion

10
Q

shepelmann’s

A

patient seated, raise arms above head, laterally bend

11
Q

angalgia

A

patient leans to one side to alleviate pain

12
Q

SLR

A

lift symptomatic leg off table, ask when they feel pain

13
Q

bragards

A

flex foot if positive SLR

14
Q

sicard’s

A

flex toe is positive SLR and bragard’s

15
Q

bechterew’s

A

patient seated, extend leg out, apply pressure if no pain

16
Q

slump

A

patient is maximally slumped, extend knee

17
Q

crossed SLR

A

extend unaffected leg

18
Q

fajersztajn’s

A

flex foot if positive crossed SLR

19
Q

cox

A

patient will lift ipsilateral hip to alleviate pain

20
Q

ely’s

A

patient prone, flex affected leg to opposite butt cheek

21
Q

femoral nerve traction

A

patient on unaffected side, extend upper thigh back

22
Q

heel/toe

A

have patient walk on heel and toe

23
Q

kemps

A

start by leaning forward on opposite side of pain, roll, them to other knee, have them extend back as far as they can go from that lateral position, press down

24
Q

laseque

A

patient flexes hip and knee to 90 degrees, then extends leg

25
Q

lindner’s

A

patient seated or supine, flex head to chest

26
Q

milgram’s

A

patient supine, lifts feel 6 inches off table, hold for 30 seconds

27
Q

minor’s

A

getting up by walking hands up thighs

28
Q

nachlas’s

A

patient prone, lift leg to same butt cheeck

29
Q

quick test

A

5 deep squats with a bounce at bottom

30
Q

bilateral leg lowering test

A

lift legs all the way up, patient slowly brings them back down, have them stop halfway

31
Q

anterior innominate

A

patient brings unaffected foot forward, flex forward until back heel is off of ground

32
Q

belt

A

patient bends forward, note pain

doctor puts innominate on their sacrum and have them do it again, note pain

33
Q

erichsen’s

A

make a double IN ilium

34
Q

gaenslen’s

A

lift unaffected knee to patient’s chest, keep other leg on table

35
Q

goldthwait’s

A

palpate L5 and S1, lift affected leg

36
Q

hibb’s

A

knee is 90 degrees

laterally bend leg, hold sacrum

37
Q

iliac compression

A

patient on unaffected side, compress ilium, creating a double EX ilium

38
Q

lewin gaenslen

A

patient on unaffected side, hyper extend top leg, patient brings other leg to chest

39
Q

yeoman’s

A

patient prone, lift affected knee off table, apply pressure to sacrum

40
Q

actual leg length

A

ASIS to medial malleolus

41
Q

apparent leg length

A

umbilicus to medial malleolus

42
Q

allis sign

A

patient supine, bend legs, feet flat on table, observe femur and tibia length

43
Q

anvil

A

lift leg up, hit calcaneus with clenched fist

44
Q

gauvain’s

A

grab abs and just above ankle, internally and externally rotate leg

45
Q

patrick’s

A

legs in figure 4 position, hand on ASIS and knee and push

46
Q

hip telescoping

A

bend and grab leg and push in and pull up

47
Q

ober’s

A

grab ankle and knee, let go of knee and let leg adduct

48
Q

thomas

A

bring knee to chest

49
Q

trendelenburg

A

have patient stand on one leg, observe pelvis

50
Q

abduction (valgus) test

adduction (varus) test

A

leg in between thighs, push laterally and meidally against knee

51
Q

apley compression

A

patient prone, bring leg up so knee is 90 degrees, push down and pull up on knee

52
Q

patella ballotment

A

feel knee for boggyness

53
Q

bounce home test

A

bring up leg and hip, let knee go

54
Q

clarke’s

A

push down on patella from the top of it

55
Q

mc murray

A

internal and valgus stress, let leg come down

external varus stress, let leg come down

56
Q

lateral pivot shift

A

grab leg, bring up 5 degrees, externally rotate and bend knee

57
Q

lachman

A

patient supine

pull up and down on tibia and hold down femur

58
Q

drawer

A

bend leg, patient supine, sit on foot, move tibia anterior and posterior

59
Q

Q angle

A

ASIS to middle of patella

middle of patella to tibial tubercle, measure angle

60
Q

rhomberg

A

stand still with feet together eyes open and closed
(open and closed: cerebellar or vestibular mechanism deficit)
(closed only: dorsal column)

61
Q

hopping on one foot

A

hop on one foot, eyes open and closed
open and closed: cerebellar or vestibular mechinism deficit)
closed only: dorsal column)

62
Q

squatting on one foot

A

cerebellar or vestibular mechanism deficit

dorsal column

63
Q

finger to nose

A

dyssynergia

dysmetria

64
Q

finger to finger

A

dyssynergia

dysmetria

65
Q

finger to nose to finger

A

dyssynergia

66
Q

heel to shin

A

dyssynergia

dysmetria

67
Q

holmes rebound phenomenon

A

resist flexed arm, let go, have them try to keep the arm there

68
Q

tandem gait

A

walk heel to toe with eyes open and closed

69
Q

joint position

A

hold joint up or down, ask patient where they think the joint is

70
Q

sterognosis

A

place object in hand, identify it

71
Q

barognosis

A

two similarly shaped objects,which one is heavier

72
Q

topognosis

A

tap patient somehwere on skin and have them point to where it is

73
Q

graphognosis

A

draw a letter or number on hand, have them identify it

74
Q

anterior drawer sign

A

place hand on anterior tibia and one hand on posterior calcaneus
doctor pulls foot anterior

75
Q

posterior drawer sign

A

place one hand on posterior tibia and other on anterior calcaneus
doctor pushes foot posterior

76
Q

calf circumfrence test

A

measure calf at widest point (4: below patella

77
Q

claudication test

A

patient walks for one minute while doctor observes and times until patient has pain

78
Q

homan’s sign

A

patient lies supine and doctor raises leg to 45 degrees

squeeze calf and quickly dorsiflexes foot

79
Q

moses’ test

A

patient prone

doctor flexes knee 90 degrees and squeezes calf quickly

80
Q

thompson’s test

A

doctor flexes knee to 90 degrees and squeezes calf

81
Q

duchenne’s

A

doctor applies upward force to head ot first metatarsal

82
Q

helbing’s sign

A

paitnet stands and doctor looks at achilles’ tendon

83
Q

morton’s test

A

doctor squeezes foot around metatarsal heads

84
Q

strunsky’s sign

A

doctor rapidly flexes patient’s toes several times

85
Q

tinel’s foot test

A

doctor taps posterior aspect of medial metatarsal over posterior tibial nerve with reflex hammer