Tues Wk 6 Mixed 3 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Tues Wk 6 Mixed 3 Deck (10)
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1
Q

MCC of acute panc is /
other causes include E, high __ w anatomic abnorms
TG > __ have FFA that exceed binding capacity of __
directly injurious to panc _

female gametogenesis begins at __ w gestation
germ cells differentiate to primary __ that arrest at P1 until ovulation
completely formed by __
chromosomes are in __ to allow recomb
FSH/LH surge of menses cause oocyte to resume __
w completion of telophase, __ oocyte/1stpolar body released
this halts in __ until fertilization

metaphase 1 is unique in that tetrads _ rather than splitting of centromeres

serum sickness rxn can have drug specific immune complexes directed against __

A
gallstones/alcohol
ERCP/surgery, TG
100
albumin
acinar cells
4w
oocytes
5m
tetrads
meiosis
secondary
metaphase 2

split

penicillin

2
Q

use __ to dx cervicitis
see purulent discharge and __ spotting

OCP dec risk of __

inc permeability to __ occurs in late repolarization

Fever, rash, ARF after recent B lactam is __
also assc w N/S/R/D
eosinophils/IgE will be __
__ in urine via HW stain
leads to interstitial __ and leuk infiltration
enter tubular __ w granuloma formation

__ is change in lung volume over pressure
high in ___
low in __

PMN __ is responsible for green color of pus
blue/green __ containing pigment w azurophilic granules of PMN

A

NAAT
postcoital

ovarian cancer

potassium

acute interstitial nephritis
NSAID, sulfonamides, rifampin, diuretics
high
eosinophiluria
edema
lumen

compiance
OLD
RLD

myeloperoxidase
heme

3
Q

transection of nerve causes lost _/__
entrapment leads to burning/sharp pain due to __ of pain fibers
_ nerve is motor to anterolateral ab wall muscles
innervates skin above / region

__ nerve accompanies sperm cord through superficial inguinal ring
sensation to upper/medial thigh and part of __

__ gyrus of parietal lobe contains somatosensory information
damage leads to _ loss in contralateral body
if involve __ side, can lead to contra hemineglect due to impaired visual processing

A

sensation/motor
constant stimulation
iliohypogastric nerve
perineal/gluteal

ilioinguinal
external genitalia

post central gyrus
sensory
nondominant

4
Q

ARDS has __ injury w release of mediators that leads to inc pulm capillary permeability
lung compliance is __ w resulting VQ mismatch/shunt
key difference is normal __

/ in RA correlate w disease activity
xray shows soft tissue _ w joint space narrowing and erosions
CD4 t cells are activated to promote inflammatory __
RF and ACPA form __ and deposit in joints
this activates __ w exacerbation of inflammation

anesthesia dec _ reflex, dec contractility of __, incomplete __ w overdistended bladder

animal contact can lead to __ dermatophytosis

golden cytoplasmic granules in macros that turn blue w prussian blue stain indicate _
due to extravasation of __ w alveolar hemorrhage

A

enothelial
Dec
PCWP

ESR/CRP
swelling
synovitis
immune complexes
complement

micturation, bladder, empyting

microsporm

hemosiderin laden macros
RBC

5
Q

measles can lead to secondary __ infections
E/D and SSE occur over time

Mumps can progress to aseptic __

pt w GERD that develops __ likely has erosive esophagitis due to ulcer
dx w __

acute lung transplant rejection has __ that play the major role
causes _ damage w perivasc/peribronch lymph infiltrates
perihilar/lower lobe __
tx w __
chronic rejection involves __ (BO) w inflam/fibrosis and obstruction
see SOB, cough and __

normal chronic rejection affects __

A

bacterial
enceph, disseminated enceph

meningitis

ODYNOPHAGIA
upper endoscopy

CD8 t cells
vascular
opacities
immunosuppressants
small bronchioles
WHEEZING

vasculature

6
Q

Right side colon cancers grow as __/__ masses
more likely to __ and cause IDA
use __ to detect melena
left side tumors infiltrate colon and __ lumen
leads to __ w abnormal bowel habits/NV
metastases are to /

LGN located in __

inferior colliculi/MGN part of __ pathway

MDR1 gene codes for __
this is an __ efflux pump normally present on intestinal/renal tubular epithelial cells
also on __ to prevent entry
present in tumor cells to remove __ such as anthracyclines
V/D/K can inhibit P glycoprotein

NO leads to dec IC __
inhibits __ and activates __
this is bc myosin must be __ to bind actin for contraction

A
large/bulky
bleed
FOBT
narrow
bowel habit change
liver/lung

thalamus

hearing

P glycoprotein
ATP DEPENDENT
BBB
hydrophobic chemo drugs

verapamil, diltiazem, ketoconazole

Ca
MLCK
MLCP

phosphorylated

7
Q

__ is permanent abnormal airway enlargement

herpes zoster is always due to __ of latent infection in dorsal root ganglia
look for presence of __ antibodies
this is reactivation of __ a vesicular/pruritic rash in kids

__ cannot be absorbed by intestinal mucosa
but __ can be taken up by epi cells of SI
thus, use __ to test for absorptive panc/mucosal fxn
can also be dec w __ overgrowth of SI

B12 is only acquired via dietary ___

A

bronchiectasis

REACTIVATION
IgG
chicken pox varicella

polysaccharides
MONOSACCHARIDES
D-xylose
bacterial

meats

8
Q

H pylori prefers __ to dec SS and inc HCl prodxn
key sx is pain that improves w __
can only colonize areas of __

__ necrosis seen in walls of BV w vasculitis syndromes

coag necrosis has tissue architecture __ due to destroyed lytic enzymes
cell is __ w eosinophilic cytoplasm
leuks digest tissue and cell __
__ necrosis has necrotic cells digested by hydrolytic enzymes
necrotic fluid is full of __
leas to __ in peripheral tissues
brain infarcts has __ spaces

__ necrosis occurs in acute panc
release of pac __ that digest fats
leads to __ when FA combine w Ca

A

gastric antrum
EATING
gastric mucosa

fibrinoid

maintained
anucleated
debris
liquefactive
pus
abscess
CSF filled

fat
enzymes/lipase
saponification

9
Q

__ is ability to detect diff when it exists
1- __
Type 1 error is probability difference occurred due to _

Lynch syndrome mutations include /
assc w / cancers

__ is when one hormone allows other to exert maximal effect
ie __ which upregs A1 eceptors
when combined effect of 2 drugs exceeds individual drug effects, interaction is __

hyperkeratosis in AK may form __
__ is solitary brown plaque that forms rash in oblique christmas tree pattern on skin lines of back

Digoxin inc __ to heart to slow AV conduction
works to inhibit __ exchanger indirectly, thus inc IC Ca

A

power
beta
chance alone

MSH6/PMS2
endometrial/ovarian

permissive
cortisol

synergistic
horns
pityriasis rosea

PNS tone
Na/Ca

10
Q

hemangiomas surrounded by single layer of __ that rapidly proliferates in growth phase of tumor
separated by __
regress __

cherry hemangioma occurs in adult _ layer but does not regress spontaneously

cystic hygroma aka __

RV/TLC ratio is __ in OLD due to air trapping
airway resistnace is lowest when lungs are __ due to radial traction on wall

RS cells derived from __ b lymphocytes

F__ is PP analog that does not require intracellular phosphorylation

A

endothelium
CT
spontaneously

dermis

lymphangioma

HIGH
inflated

germinal center

foscarnet