2.1.1 Vocab Enrichment

Question 1

Translate to Spanish:

to cry

e.g. He always cries in sad movies

Answer 1

llorar

ej. Siempre llora con las películas tristes

Question 2

Translate to Spanish:

a tear / a teardrop

e.g. The tears fell from her face as she cried

Answer 2

una lágrima

ej. Caían lágrimas por su cara mientras lloraba

Question 3

Translate to Spanish:

a tissue

e.g. A Kleenex is a type of tissue

Answer 3

un pañuelo desechable / un tissue

ej. Un Kleenex es un tipo de pañuelo desechable

Can also be translated as “Tejido”, which is most commonly used in medical contexts.

Question 4

Translate to Spanish:

danger

e.g. The daredevil is constantly seeking danger

Answer 4

el peligro

ej. El aventurero siempre está en busca del peligro

Question 5

Translate to Spanish:

dangerous

e.g. a dangerous place

Answer 5

peligroso

ej. un lugar peligroso

Question 6

Translate to Spanish:

distance

e.g. the distance between Stockholm and Copenhagen

Answer 6

la distancia

ej. la distancia entre Estocolmo y Copenhague

Question 7

Translate to Spanish:

in the distance

e.g. Do you see that house way off in the distance?

Answer 7

en la distancia / a lo lejos / a la distancia

ej. ¿Ves esa casa allá a la distancia?

Question 8

Translate to Spanish:

distant / faraway / far-off

e.g. She lives in a distant land

Answer 8

distante / lejano

ej. Ella vive en una tierra distante

Question 9

Translate to Spanish:

long-distance

e.g. a long-distance phone call

Answer 9

de larga distancia

ej. una llamada de larga distancia

Question 10

Translate to Spanish:

a dream

e.g. Phew, it was all a dream

Answer 10

un sueño

ej. ¡Uf! Fue sólo un sueño

Question 11

Translate to Spanish:

to dream about / to have a dream about

e.g. I was dreaming about a giant cat

Answer 11

soñar con / tener un sueño con

ej. Estaba soñando con un gato gigantesco

Question 12

Translate to Spanish:

to daydream / to fantasize

e.g. She was daydreaming about her next vacation

Answer 12

soñar despierto / imaginarse / fantasear

ej. Estaba soñando despierta con sus próximas vacaciones

Question 13

Translate to Spanish:

a nightmare / a bad dream

e.g. I had a nightmare that I lost my phone

Answer 13

una pesadilla / un mal sueño

ej. Tuve una pesadilla en la que perdí mi teléfono

Question 14

Translate to Spanish:

to explain / to clarify / to spell out

e.g. She explained why she was late, but we didn’t believe her

Answer 14

explicar / aclarar

ej. Ella nos explicó por qué llegó tarde, pero no le creímos

Question 15

Translate to Spanish:

an explanation

e.g. His explanation was easy to understand

Answer 15

una explicación

ej. Su explicación fue fácil de comprender

Question 16

Translate to Spanish:

unexplainable / inexplicable

e.g. an unexplainable phenomenon

Answer 16

inexplicable

ej. un fenómeno inexplicable

Question 17

Translate to Spanish:

to describe / to depict

e.g. The victim described the suspect’s appearance

Answer 17

describir

ej. La víctima describió la apariencia del sospechoso

Question 18

Translate to Spanish:

a description / a depiction

e.g. a job description

Answer 18

una descripción

ej. una descripción de puesto de trabajo

Question 19

Translate to Spanish:

to summarize / to sum up / to outline

e.g. Please summarize this book in less than one page

Answer 19

resumir

ej. Por favor resuma este libro en menos de una página

Question 20

Translate to Spanish:

a summary / a recap / a synopsis

e.g. I don’t want to watch the whole movie. Please give me a 5-minute summary of what happens

Answer 20

un resumen / una sinopsis

ej. No quiero ver la película completa. Por favor hazme una sinópsis de cinco minutos de lo que pasa

Question 21

Translate to Spanish:

to express

e.g. He has trouble expressing his feelings

Answer 21

expresar

ej. A él le cuesta trabajo expresar sus sentimientos

Question 22

Translate to Spanish:

fear / terror / horror

e.g. The fear of losing her was more than he could take

Answer 22

el miedo / el susto / el espanto

ej. El miedo a perderla era más de lo que podiá soportar

Question 23

Translate to Spanish:

to scare / to frighten

e.g. The future scares me

Answer 23

darle miedo a / asustar / aterrorizar

e.g. El futuro me da miedo

Question 24

Translate to Spanish:

to be afraid of / to be scared of

e.g. The little girl is afraid of dogs

Answer 24

tener miedo a / tener miedo de

e.g. La niña tiene miedo a los perros

Question 25

Translate to Spanish:

to be afraid to / to be scared to

e.g. I’m afraid to go there at night

Answer 25

tener miedo de

e.g. Tengo miedo de ir allá por la noche

Question 26

Translate to Spanish:

I’m afraid that / I fear that

e.g. I’m afraid that he’ll get lost

Answer 26

Temo que / Tengo miedo de que

ej. Temo que él se pierda

Question 27

Translate to Spanish:

shy / self-conscious / timid

e.g. The shy boy never looks me in the eye

Answer 27

tímido / vergonzoso

ej. El niño tímido nunca me mira a los ojos

Question 28

Translate to Spanish:

OK / okay / sure

Answer 28

okey / claro / seguro

Question 29

Translate to Spanish:

It’s fine / It’s okay / It’s all right

e.g. It’s OK, I’m not angry

Answer 29

Está bien / No hay problema / No pasa nada

ej. Está bien, no estoy enojado

Question 30

Translate to Spanish:

fine / delicate

e.g. a delicate fabric

Answer 30

fino

ej. una tela fina

Question 31

Translate to Spanish:

to fix / to repair

e.g. She fixed my watch

Answer 31

arreglar / reparar

ej. Ella arregló mi reloj

Question 32

Translate to Spanish:

a repair / a fix

e.g. My watch repair cost $100

Answer 32

una reparación

ej. La reparación de mi reloj costó $100

Question 33

Translate to Spanish:

a flower

e.g. These flowers smell so fresh!

Answer 33

una flor

ej. ¡Estas flores huelen muy frescas!

Question 34

Translate to Spanish:

a rose

e.g. He bought her a rose to show her that he loved her

Answer 34

una rosa

ej. Le compró una rosa para demostrarle que la amaba

Question 35

Translate to Spanish:

to follow / to pursue

e.g. Follow that car

Answer 35

seguir / perseguir

ej. Sigue ese carro

Question 36

Translate to Spanish:

to come after / to follow

e.g. B comes after A

Answer 36

venir después de / seguir de / seguir a

ej. La B viene después de la A

Question 37

Translate to Spanish:

Follow me

Answer 37

Sígueme

Question 38

Translate to Spanish:

the following ___

e.g. The following people are absent

Answer 38

el siguiente ___

ej. Las siguientes personas están ausentes

Question 39

Translate to Spanish:

the following:

e.g. He said the following:

Answer 39

lo siguiente:

ej. Dijo lo siguiente:

Question 40

Translate to Spanish:

furniture

e.g. I love the style of furniture in this old apartment

Answer 40

los muebles

ej. Me encanta el estilo de los muebles en este viejo apartamento

Question 41

Translate to Spanish:

a piece of furniture

e.g. a beautiful antique piece of furniture

Answer 41

un mueble

ej. un hermoso mueble antiguo

Question 42

Translate to Spanish:

a sofa / a couch

Answer 42

un sofá / un sillón / un diván

Question 43

Translate to Spanish:

a shelf / a rack

e.g. He has three shelves of trophies in his living room

Answer 43

un estante

ej. Él tiene tres estantes de trofeos en la sala

Question 44

Translate to Spanish:

a bookcase / a bookshelf

Answer 44

una librería / una estantería