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Sidney villa
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Decks in this class (70)
Mod 1: cell injury
Cell injury hypoxia causes clinic...,
Cell injury hypoxia patho 2,
Cell injury markers ck ldh ast al...
30
cards
Mod 1: action potential
Action potential cell membranes b...,
Action potential what happens to ...,
What happens when threshold poten...
11
cards
Module 1:cancer
Cancer cell biology 1,
Tumor marker alpha fetoprotein fo...,
Tumor marker carcinoembryonic ant...
27
cards
Mod 2: Acid Base
Drop in 1ph 1,
Acid enters blood from 5 sources 2,
Lactic acid byproduct of 3
29
cards
Mod 2: Genetics
Nucleosides 1,
Nucleotides w role in metabolism 2,
Nucleotides w role in cell signal...
18
cards
module 4 disorders of hemostasis
Coagulopathy s s 5 1,
Thrombocytopenia 2,
Adequate plt count rarely develop...
30
cards
module 4: Anemia
Elevated mcv seen in 1,
Anemia effect on blood flow visco...,
Vo2 effect on heart 3
31
cards
Module 4: Leukocyte disorders
Leukemia results of 1,
Acute lymphocytic leukemia 2,
Acute myelogenous leukemia 3
23
cards
Mod4: platelet plug
Where on the plt are receptors an...,
Txa2 responsible for 2,
Main receptor responsible for plt...
10
cards
Mod4: extrinsic coagulation cascade
Coagulation factors produced in 1,
Extrinsic factor activated when 2,
Tf viia complex activates __ 3
6
cards
Mod 4: intrinsic coagulation cascade
Intrinsic activated by 1,
Carboxylation needed for what 2,
K dependent proteins 3
11
cards
Mod 3: Arachidonic acid pathway
Arachidonic acid pathway responsi...,
What is responsible for the conve...,
Arachidonic acid is converted to ...
6
cards
Mod3: Immunity
Normal function of t lymphocytes ...,
Humoral immunity function 2,
Cell mediated immunity 3
24
cards
Mod3: Staph, ecoli, candida
Pathological effects properties s...,
Group a beta hemolytic streptococ...,
Group a beta hemolytic streptococ...
12
cards
Mod3: Disorders of immunity
Allergic immune response cause 1,
Allergic immune response patho 2,
Allergic immune response effects 3
16
cards
Mod3: strep, staph, vre, ecoli, candida
Flu etiology 1,
Flu patho 2,
Flu mutations dt__ neuraminidase ...
11
cards
Mod3: HIV
Hiv transmission 1,
Hiv patho pt1 from binding to dna...,
Hiv patho pt2 from transcription ...
14
cards
Mod 3: Infection
Colonization 1,
Invasion 2,
Multiplication 3
30
cards
Mod3: Inflammation
1mast cell degranulation activate...,
Histamine1 causes ___ __ __ 2,
Histamine2 in __ _____ target for...
14
cards
Mod 5: CV hemodynamics
Stroke volume dependent on _____ 1,
Force of contraction dependent on...,
Positive inotropic agents 3
19
cards
Mod 5: action potentials ekg
Ventricular action potentials 1,
Atrial action potentials 2,
Adenosine and acetylcholine effec...
17
cards
Mod 5: vascular disease
Cholesterol ldl hdl triglycerides 1,
Dyslipidemia abnormal level of 2,
Ldl apolipoprotein b 3
10
cards
Mod 5: CAD, ACS
Left anterior descending 1,
Left marginal artery 2,
Left circ 3
28
cards
Mod 5: mi comps
Ventricular free wall rupture 1,
Papillary muscle rupture 2,
Ventricular septum rupture 3
6
cards
mod 5: HF afib
Baroreceptors 1,
Raas 2,
Inflammatory cytokines 3
8
cards
Mod 5: vavlular
Mitral valve stenosis 1,
Mitral valve regurgitation 2,
Aortic valve stenosis 3
5
cards
mod 5: age and kids
Left to right shunt 1,
Vsd 2,
Atrial septal defect adults 3
5
cards
Mod 6: ventilation/ gas exchange
Minute ventilation 1,
Alveolar ventilation measured by 2,
Receptors triggered to ventilatio...
13
cards
mod 6: Resp failure
Hypoxemic 1,
Hypercapnic 2,
Spontaneous pneumothorax 3
15
cards
mod 6: asthma
Asthma ig_ reaction pft is _ betw...,
Asthma __ wheezing bronchial smoo...,
Asthma air __ alveolar perfusion ...
12
cards
mod 6:pna tb
Pna 1,
Cap acute bacterial 2,
Hcap w in 90days admitted w in 48...
5
cards
mod 7:CA
Lung ca 1,
Lung ca adenocarcinoma large cell...,
Lung ca 3
6
cards
mod 6 :pulm child
Croup d t viral can sounds like r...,
Cf 2,
Cf effect on lungs pancreas repro...
16
cards
Mod 7: neurons brain
Neuroglia and scwann cells 1,
Astrocytes 2,
Oligodendroglia 3
27
cards
mod 7: spinal cord
Posterior dorsal horns 1,
Anterior ventral horns 2,
Spinothalamic tract carries 3 to ...
21
cards
mod 7: age
Neural tube forms ____ wks gestat...,
Forbrain formed 2,
Neuronal proliferation 3
9
cards
mod 7: hemostasis alterations
Vco2 affect on cbf 1,
Pao2 50 ___cbf 2,
Cerebral perfusion pressure made ...
14
cards
mod 7: bleeds
Intracerebral hematoma 1,
Epidural hematoma 2,
Subdural hematoma 3
9
cards
mod 7: neuro disorders
Simple partial seizure 1,
Complex partial seizure 2,
Generalized seizure absence tonic...
22
cards
mod 7: stroke
Acute stroke are mostly 1,
Tia 2,
Lacunar stroke 3
4
cards
mod 7: cerebral circulation
Anterior cerebral artery 1,
Middle cerebral artery 2,
Posterior cerebral artery 3
7
cards
Mod 7: mental and abnormalities
Bipolar 1 1,
Bipolar 2 2,
Loci on chromosome 18 and 22 link...
18
cards
Mod 8: obesity
Obesity in __ adipose tissue 1,
Risk of 12 2,
Metabolic disorders that contribu...
20
cards
mod 8: aging
Thyroid __ _ _ __ 1,
___tsh secretion 2,
___pancreatic cell regeneration 3
14
cards
Mod 8: thyroid
___ regulates thyroid hormone sec...,
T3 and t4 differences 2,
T3 and t4 bound to tansport prote...
20
cards
mod 8: hypothyroid
Hypothyroid more common in __ __ 1,
Secondary hypothyroidism results ...,
Primary hypothyroidism defect in ...
10
cards
Mod 8: endocrine pancreas function
Within islets of langerhans are 4...,
Insulin synthesized in ___ cells ...,
What is cleaved from the proinsul...
22
cards
mod 8: dm
Diagnostic criteria for dm 1 of t...,
Prediabetes a1c fasting glucose 2...,
Diabetes type 1 a 3
9
cards
Mod 8: dm2
4 risk factors for diabetes type ...,
The prediabetic state with centra...,
Metabolic syndrome acidosis must ...
16
cards
Mod 8: dka and HHS
Dka results from _ deficiency and...,
Dka predisposing factors 2,
Dka risk factors 3
13
cards
Mod 8: adrenal gland
Adrenal cortex secretes _ _ _ 1,
3 types of glucocorticoids 2,
Functions of the glucocorticoids 3
14
cards
Mod 8: musculoskeletal disorders
Osteoporosis decreased 3 risk of 1,
Secondary osteoporosis caused by 2,
Normal bone mass osteopenia osteo...
22
cards
Mod 9: GI age
What increases the risk of injury...,
Decreased intrinsic factor 2,
Ileal villi become __ and __ 3
6
cards
Module 9: diarrhea
If untreated upper lower gi bleed...,
Occult gi bleed results in ____de...,
Hematochezia suggests blood in __...
10
cards
module 9: IBD
Ibd crohn s chronic inflammatory ...,
Ibd crohn s risk factors 2,
Ibd crohn s associated with ___ g...
11
cards
Module 9: diverticulosis/itis, app, BO
Diverticular disease diverticula ...,
Diverticular disease risk factors...,
Diverticulitis ___pain 3
19
cards
Module 9: peptic ulcers
Peptic ulcer risk factors 1,
Duodenal ulcers most common epiga...,
Gastric ulcers typically caused b...
6
cards
Module 9: gall bladder/pancreas/malignancies
Cholelithiasis risk factors 1,
Gallstones made of 2,
Estrogen causes gallstones how 3
22
cards
module 9: Jaundice
Jaundice icterus visible when bil...,
Physiologic jaundice in nb caused...,
Non obstructive jaundice 3
24
cards
Module 9: cirrhosis
Cirrhosis scar tissue caused by c...,
Liver fibrosis is due to the chro...,
Portal hypertension causes __ _ _...
17
cards
Module 10: renal ap
How is vitamin d activated 1,
Calcitriol responsible for assist...,
Kidneys maintain glucose balance ...
16
cards
Module 10: renal blood flow
What is the glomerular filtration...,
80 of plasma does not filter into...,
Efferent tubules divide into mill...
6
cards
Module 10: infants/aging
Gene that plays role in infant re...,
Immediately after birth renal blo...,
Infants have more dilute urine bc...
11
cards
Module 10: renal disorders
Struvite stones are made of ___ _...,
Struvite stones can cause __ uti ...,
Uric acid stones are caused by br...
9
cards
Module 10: AKI
Pre renal d t fena___ 1,
What is used to differentiate bet...,
Fena 2 indicates what 3
11
cards
Module 10: CKD
How does ckd cause a loss of neph...,
Ckd effects 2,
Uremia with ckd 3
11
cards
Module 10: pediatric renal disorders
Polycystic kidney disease autosom...,
What genes polycystic kidney dise...,
What may develop from polycystic ...
14
cards
Module 10: female reproductive disorders
Cervical cancer risk factors 1,
High risk vs low risk hpv types 2,
Hpv causes precancerous dysplasia...
13
cards
Module 10: Male reproductive disorders
Testicular ca neoplastic risk fac...,
Testicular ca presenting sx _ 2,
Testicular ca 3
11
cards
Module 9: hepatitis
Hep a incubation 1,
Hep b incubation 2,
Hep c incubation 3
24
cards
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Adv Patho
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