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Sidney villa
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Decks in this class (70)
Mod 1: cell injury
Cell injury hypoxiacausespathocli...,
Cell injury hypoxia pathocell swe...,
Cell injury markers ckldhast alttrop
30
cards
Mod 1: action potential
Action potential cell membranes b...,
Action potential what happens to ...,
What happens when threshold poten...
11
cards
Module 1:cancer
Cancer cell biology,
Tumor marker alpha fetoprotein fo...,
Tumor marker carcinoembryonic ant...
27
cards
Mod 2: Acid Base
Drop in 1ph,
Acid enters blood from 5 sources,
Lactic acid byproduct of
29
cards
Mod 2: Genetics
Nucleosides,
Nucleotides w role in metabolism,
Nucleotides w role in cell signal...
18
cards
module 4 disorders of hemostasis
Coagulopathy s s 5,
Thrombocytopenia,
Adequate plt countrarely develop ...
30
cards
module 4: Anemia
Elevated mcv seen in,
Anemia effect on blood flow visco...,
Vo2 effect on heart
31
cards
Module 4: Leukocyte disorders
Leukemia results of,
Acute lymphocytic leukemiachronic...,
Acute myelogenous leukemiachronic...
23
cards
Mod4: platelet plug
Where on the plt are receptors an...,
Txa2 responsible forproduced by,
Main receptor responsible for plt...
10
cards
Mod4: extrinsic coagulation cascade
Coagulation factors produced in,
Extrinsic factor activated when,
Tf viiia complex activates __whic...
6
cards
Mod 4: intrinsic coagulation cascade
Intrinsic activated by,
Carboxylation needed for whatchan...,
K dependent proteins
11
cards
Mod 3: Arachidonic acid pathway
Arachidonic acid pathway responsi...,
What is responsible for the conve...,
Arachidonic acid is converted to ...
6
cards
Mod3: Immunity
Normal function of t lymphocytes ...,
Humoral immunity functionstimulat...,
Cell mediated immunity
24
cards
Mod3: Staph, ecoli, candida
Pathological effects properties s...,
Group a beta hemolytic streptococ...,
Group a beta hemolytic streptococ...
12
cards
Mod3: Disorders of immunity
Allergic immune response cause,
Allergic immune response patho,
Allergic immune response effects
16
cards
Mod3: strep, staph, vre, ecoli, candida
Flu etiology,
Flu patho,
Flu mutations dt___neuraminidase ...
11
cards
Mod3: HIV
Hiv transmissioncell makeup,
Hiv patho pt1 from binding to dna...,
Hiv patho pt2 from transcription ...
14
cards
Mod 3: Infection
Colonization,
Invasion,
Multiplication
30
cards
Mod3: Inflammation
Mast cell,
Histamine1,
Histamine2
14
cards
Mod 5: CV hemodynamics
Stroke volume dependent on _____,
Force of contraction dependent on...,
Positive inotropic agents
19
cards
Mod 5: action potentials ekg
Ventricular action potentialsphas...,
Atrial action potentials034,
Adenosine and acetylcholine effec...
17
cards
Mod 5: vascular disease
Cholesterolldlhdltriglycerides,
Dyslipidemia abnormal level of,
Ldl apolipoprotein bapolipoprotein a
10
cards
Mod 5: CAD, ACS
Left anterior descending,
Left marginal artery,
Left circ
28
cards
Mod 5: mi comps
Ventricular free wall rupture,
Papillary muscle rupture,
Ventricular septum rupture
6
cards
mod 5: HF afib
Baroreceptors,
Raas,
Inflammatory cytokines
8
cards
Mod 5: vavlular
Mitral valve stenosis,
Mitral valve regurgitation,
Aortic valve stenosis
5
cards
mod 5: age and kids
Left to right shunt,
Vsd,
Atrial septal defect adults
5
cards
Mod 6: ventilation/ gas exchange
Minute ventilation,
Alveolar ventilation measured by,
Receptors triggered to ventilatio...
13
cards
mod 6: Resp failure
Hypoxemic,
Hypercapnic,
Spontaneous pneumothorax
15
cards
mod 6: asthma
Asthmaig__ reactionpft is __ betw...,
Asthma ___wheezingbronchial smoot...,
Asthmaair _____alveolar perfusion...
12
cards
mod 6:pna tb
Pnainflammatory exudate in__,
Cap acute bacterial old debilitat...,
Hcapw in 90daysadmitted w in 48hr...
5
cards
mod 7:CA
Lung casquamous cell carcinoma,
Lung caadenocarcinomalarge cell u...,
Lung caneuroendocrine tumor
6
cards
mod 6 :pulm child
Croup d tviral can sounds likeres...,
Cfabnormal _____ xsecrete chlorid...,
Cf effect onlungspancreasreproduc...
16
cards
Mod 7: neurons brain
Neuroglia and scwann cells,
Astrocytes,
Oligodendroglia
27
cards
mod 7: spinal cord
Posterior dorsal horns,
Anterior ventral horns,
Spinothalamic tract carries 3 to ...
21
cards
mod 7: age
Neural tube forms ____ wks gestation,
Forbrain formed,
Neuronal proliferation
9
cards
mod 7: hemostasis alterations
Vco2 affect on cbf,
Pao2 50 ___cbf,
Cerebral perfusion pressure made ...
14
cards
mod 7: bleeds
Intracerebral hematoma,
Epidural hematoma,
Subdural hematoma
9
cards
mod 7: neuro disorders
Simple partial seizure,
Complex partial seizure,
Generalized seizureabsence tonic ...
22
cards
mod 7: stroke
Acute stroke are mostlypatho,
Tia,
Lacunar stroke
4
cards
mod 7: cerebral circulation
Anterior cerebral artery,
Middle cerebral artery,
Posterior cerebral artery
7
cards
Mod 7: mental and abnormalities
Bipolar 1,
Bipolar 2,
Loci on chromosome 18 and 22 link...
18
cards
Mod 8: obesity
Obesity in ___adipose tissuebmi _...,
Risk of,
Metabolic disorders that contribu...
20
cards
mod 8: aging
Thyroid ___ ___ ___ ___,
___tsh secretion,
___pancreatic cell regeneration__...
14
cards
Mod 8: thyroid
___ regulates thyroid hormone sec...,
T3 and t4 differences,
T3 and t4 bound to tansport prote...
20
cards
mod 8: hypothyroid
Hypothyroid more common in ___ ___,
Secondary hypothyroidism results ...,
Primary hypothyroidism defect in ...
10
cards
Mod 8: endocrine pancreas function
Islets of langerhans cells secret...,
Insulin synthesized in ____ cells...,
What is cleaved from the proinsul...
22
cards
mod 8: dm
Diagnostic criteria for dm 1 of t...,
Prediabetesa1cfasting glucose2 ho...,
Diabetes type 1 awhat causes hype...
9
cards
Mod 8: dm2
Risk factors for diabetes type two,
Prediabetic state with central ob...,
Metabolic syndrome acidosis must ...
16
cards
Mod 8: dka and HHS
Dka results from __deficiency and...,
Dka predisposing factors,
Dka risk factors
13
cards
Mod 8: adrenal gland
Adrenal cortex secretes __ ___ __...,
3 types of glucocorticoids all ha...,
Functions of the glucocorticoidsi...
14
cards
Mod 8: musculoskeletal disorders
Osteoporosis decreased 3 risk of,
Secondary osteoporosis caused by,
Normal bone massosteopeniaosteopo...
22
cards
Mod 9: GI age
What increases the risk of injury...,
Decreased intrinsic factor,
Ileal villi become ___ and ___
6
cards
Module 9: diarrhea
If untreated upper lower go bleed...,
Occult gi bleed results in ____de...,
Hematochezia suggests blood in __...
10
cards
module 9: IBD
Ibd crohns chronic inflammatory d...,
Ibd crohns risk factors ___ ___hx...,
Ibd crohns associated with ___ ge...
11
cards
Module 9: diverticulosis/itis, app, BO
Diverticular disease diverticula ...,
Diverticular disease risk factors 9,
Diverticulitis ___pain caused by ...
19
cards
Module 9: peptic ulcers
Peptic ulcer risk factors,
Duodenal ulcers most common epiga...,
Gastric ulcers typically caused b...
6
cards
Module 9: gall bladder/pancreas/malignancies
Cholelithiasis risk factors,
Gallstones made of,
Estrogen causes gallstones howrap...
22
cards
module 9: Jaundice
Jaundice icterus visible when bil...,
Physiologic jaundice in nb caused...,
Non obstructive jaundice _total b...
24
cards
Module 9: cirrhosis
Cirrhosis scar tissue caused by c...,
Liver fibrosis is due to the chro...,
Portal hypertension causes ___ __...
17
cards
Module 10: renal ap
How is vitamin d activated,
Calcitriol responsible for assist...,
Kidneys maintain glucose balance ...
16
cards
Module 10: renal blood flow
What is the glomerular filtration...,
80 of plasma does not filter into...,
Efferent tubules divide into mill...
6
cards
Module 10: infants/aging
Gene that plays role in infant re...,
Immediately after birth renal blo...,
Infants have more dilute urine bc...
11
cards
Module 10: renal disorders
Struvite stones are made of ____ ...,
Struvite stones can cause ___utis...,
Uric acid stones are caused by br...
9
cards
Module 10: AKI
Pre renal d tfena___,
What is used to differentiate bet...,
Fena 2 indicates what
11
cards
Module 10: CKD
How does ckd cause a loss of neph...,
Ckd effects,
Uremia with ckd
11
cards
Module 10: pediatric renal disorders
Polycystic kidney disease autosom...,
What genes polycystic kidney disease,
What may develop from polycystic ...
14
cards
Module 10: female reproductive disorders
Cervical cancer risk factors,
High risk vs low risk hpv types,
Hpv causes precancerous dysplasia...
13
cards
Module 10: Male reproductive disorders
Testicular ca neoplastic risk fac...,
Testicular ca presenting sx __als...,
Testicular ca ____ presents as a ...
11
cards
Module 9: hepatitis
Hep a incubation,
Hep b incubation,
Hep c incubation
24
cards
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Adv Patho
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