fitzpatrick's dermatology 9th edition

This class was created by Brainscape user Sharmaine Lozano. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (132)

1 - 1 - FUNDAMENTALS OF CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY: MORPHOLOGY AND SPECIAL CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS
When the primary lesion is a circ...,
Differentiate the primary lesions...,
74  cards
2 - PATHOLOGY OF SKIN LESIONS
Different tissue compartments int...,
The superficial reaction unit com...,
The second reactive unit
155  cards
1 - 3 - EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN DERMATOLOGY
Study of disease in the populatio...,
Interventional studies that inclu...,
Evaluates how an individual recei...
49  cards
4 - DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY OF THE SKIN
Central cells of the epidermis an...,
Central cells of the dermis that ...,
Organized structures of keratinoc...
27  cards
5 - GROWTH AND DIFFERENTIATION OF THE EPIDERMIS
Epidermal stem cells,
The tissue microenvironment in wh...,
Epidermal proliferation
22  cards
6 - SKIN GLANDS: SEBACEOUS, ECCRINE AND APOCRINE GLANDS
Multilobular structures of epithe...,
Sebaceous glands are associated w...,
Fordyce spots open and release th...
53  cards
7 - BIOLOGY OF HAIR FOLLICLES
Evolution and function of hair,
Embryology of hair follicle,
Epithelial placode or primary hai...
23  cards
8 - NAIL
The nail appendage is composed of...,
Creates a border between skin epi...,
Forms after skin epidermis bends ...
14  cards
22 - ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Ad is a chronic or chronically re...,
Chronic inflammatory skin disease...,
Diagnostic criteria
70  cards
23 - NUMMULAR ECZEMA, LICHEN SIMPLEX CHRONICUS AND PRURIGO NODULARIS
Nummular eczema,
Lichen simplex chronicus,
Prurigo nodularis
34  cards
24 - ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS
Cell mediated type iv delayed typ...,
Clinical manifestation of acd,
Diagnostic test of choice to iden...
112  cards
25 - IRRITANT DERMATITIS
Define dermatitis,
What causes irritant dermatitis,
What causes
32  cards
26 - SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
Describe seborrheic dermatitis,
Sd usually appears as a chronic a...,
34  cards
4 - 28 - PSORIASIS
Histopathology of fully developed...,
Define psoriasis,
Age predilection of psoriasis
90  cards
43 - ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME
Define,
Erythema multiforme em subtypes,
Epidemiology
22  cards
44 - EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS (SJS AND TEN)
Widespread apoptosis of keratinoc...,
Define sjs and ten,
Epidemiology
31  cards
55 - BULLOUS PEMPHIGOID
Most common autoimmune blistering...,
Epidemiology,
Cutaneous findings
20  cards
78 - ACNE VULGARIS
Four key elements of pathogenesis...,
Epidemiology,
History taking in acne vulgaris
54  cards
80 - ACNE VARIANTS AND ACNEIFORM ERUPTIONS
Midchildhood acne
27  cards
91 - NAIL DISORDERS
Complete or almost complete lack ...,
A condition when there is no term...,
Syndrome characerized by a partic...
181  cards
17 - 92 - POLYMORPHIC LIGHT ERUPTION
Most common photodermatosis with ...,
Areas spared in polymorphic light...,
30  cards
17 - 93 - ACTINIC PRURIGO
A rare chronic pruritic and excor...,
First line therapy for actinic pr...,
Primary lesion of actinic prurigo
22  cards
17 - 94 - HYDROA VACCINIFORME
Hydroa vacciniforme is sometimes ...,
Only established therapy for hydr...,
Rare chronic photodermatosis with...
12  cards
17 - 95 - ACTINIC DERMATITIS
Rare acquired persistent eczemato...,
17  cards
17 - 96 - SOLAR URTICARIA
True or false solu typically affe...
17  cards
17 - 97 - PHOTOTOXICIY AND PHOTOALLERGY
Occurs in anyone exposed to suffi...,
Immune reaction to a uva modified...,
Result of direct tissue injury ca...
40  cards
17 - 98 - COLD INJURIES
29  cards
17 - 99 - BURNS
Involve only the epidermis,
Partial thickness burns involve
34  cards
109 - APPENDAGE TUMORS OF THE SKIN
Ductal differentiation is most co...,
Eccrine tumors
60  cards
110 - EPITHELIAL PRECANCEROUS LESIONS
Precursor lesions of cutaneous sq...,
Most important etiologic factor i...,
Risk factors of actinic keratoses
49  cards
108 - BENIGN EPITHELIAL TUMORS, HAMARTOMAS, AND HYPERPLASIAS
Hallmark histopathologic findings...,
Most frequently detected mutation...,
Which of the following is true ab...
55  cards
111 - BASAL CELL CARCINOMA AND BASAL NEVUS SYNDROME
All statements regarding bcc are ...,
A nodular bccb pigmented bccc sup...,
Classically presents as a pink pa...
8  cards
112 - SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AND KERATOACANTHOMA
What is the most common skin canc...,
What is the most common skin canc...
12  cards
113: MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA
Which of the following is false r...,
Which of the following clinical f...,
True or false mcc patients presen...
11  cards
114: PAGET'S DISEASE
Which of the following is an inco...,
Empd of the external male and fem...,
The most commonly reported sympto...
24  cards
115: MELANOCYTIC NEVI
Pigmented lesions attaining a dia...,
Which of the following statements...,
Which of the following statements...
11  cards
116: MELANOMA
This melanoma subtype is most com...,
This melanoma begins de novo on t...,
This melanoma is most commonly se...
15  cards
117: HISTIOCYTOSIS
Most sensitive marker since this ...,
Most common presentation of this ...,
Mature lesions of juvenile xantho...
10  cards
118: VASCULAR TUMORS
Most significant risk factor for ...,
Characteristic of infantile heman...,
S1 ih corresponds to anomalies in...
10  cards
119: CUTANEOUS LYMPHOMA
Mc type of mf present in children...,
Independent prognostic markers fo...,
Characterized by patches plaques ...
16  cards
120: CUTANEOUS PSEUDOLYMPHOMA
This disease clinically presents ...,
This disease clinically presents ...,
This disease clinically presents ...
11  cards
121: NEOPLASIAS AND HYPERPLASIAS OF MUSCULAR AND NEURAL ORIGIN
This is a major criterion in the ...,
This is a minor criterion in the ...,
This is required in the definitiv...
10  cards
122: LIPOGENIC NEOPLASM
It is characterized by a diffused...,
It is a growing mass with predile...,
Mc nerve involved in lipomatosis ...
10  cards
21 - 123 - CUTANEOUS CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL DISEASE
Clinical features of marasmus exc...,
This can be seen at costochondral...,
Signs of acute riboflavin deficie...
44  cards
21 - 124 - PORPHYRIAS
Porphyria cutanea tarda is caused...,
17  cards
21 - 125 - AMYLOIDOSIS
Which of the following is include...,
The following are included in the...,
Localized cutaneous amyloidoses a...
27  cards
21 - 126 - XANTHOMAS AND LIPOPROTEIN DISORDERS
Plaques or nodules consisting of ...,
19  cards
21 - 127 - FABRY DISEASE
Fabry disease is a rare x linked ...,
What glycosphingolipids predomina...,
20  cards
21 - 128 - CALCIUM AND OTHER MINERAL DEPOSITION DISORDERS
16  cards
21 - 129 - GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE
Most important risk factor for ch...,
24  cards
21 - 130 - HEREDITARY DISORDERS OF GENOME INSTABILITY AND DNA REPAIR
20  cards
21 - 131 - ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIAS
19  cards
21 - 132 - GENETIC IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISEASES
27  cards
21 - 133 - SKIN MANIFESTATIONS OF INTERNAL ORGAN DISORDERS
Nail changes associated with card...,
Quincke pulsation is indicative w...,
Result from immune complex deposi...
37  cards
21 - 134 - CUTANEOUS PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES
24  cards
21 - 135 - NEUROFIBROMATOSES
Softer than the surrounding conne...,
Arise from peripheral nerves both...,
Generally present at birth or app...
47  cards
21 - 136 - TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX
30  cards
21 - 137 - DIABETES AND OTHER ENDOCRINE DISEASES
42  cards
188 - ANTIFUNGALS
Systemic antifungals are indicate...,
The main target of both systemic ...,
What are the 3 main antifungal ca...
12  cards
198 - PHOTOTHERAPY - not done
A,
Uvb phottoxicity usually peaks at,
Puva reaction sually peaks at
14  cards
207 - COSMECEUTICALS AND SKIN CARE IN DERMATOLOGY
The focus on identifying facial s...,
Characterized by dull color usual...,
Rawlings et al showed that patien...
52  cards
Specia Clinical And Lab Aids
Done in a darkened room often req...,
This special technique enhances t...,
Valuable for diagnosis of certain...
11  cards
Section 1- Glands
Key factors in the development of...,
Blackheads are called,
Whiteheads are called
35  cards
Section 6- Genetic and Bullous Diseases
3 types of hereditary epidermolys...,
In epidermolytic eb cleavage occu...,
In junctional eb cleavage occurs in
33  cards
Section 8- Not finished
Most frequent preexisting skin di...,
Patient appears toxic skin is red...
2  cards
Section 2- Eczema/Dermatitis
Type of hypersensitivity reaction...,
This type of contact dermatitis o...,
Most common form of occupational ...
27  cards
Section 3- Psoriasis, Pityriasiform
Hla types most commonly associate...,
Acute streptococcal infection pre...,
2 major types of psoriasis
27  cards
Section 7- Neutrophil Mediated
Painful irregular boggy blue red ...,
This phenomenon in pyoderma gangr...,
Diseases associated with pyoderma...
12  cards
Section 25- Bacterial Infections
Most important defense against in...,
What strain of mrsa is the major ...,
Bacteria most commonly known for ...
65  cards
Section 26- Fungal Infections
Koh preparation in candida,
Topical treatment for cutaneous c...,
May be effective in recurrent cut...
48  cards
Section 27- Viral Diseases
Self limited epidermal viral infe...,
What type of mcv molluscum contag...,
How can you get molluscum contagi...
37  cards
Section 31- Hair Follicles
Growth phase of hair follicle det...,
Degenerative phase of hair follic...,
Period of relative quiescence sta...
46  cards
Section 32- Nail Apparatus
Associated with damage to the cut...,
Treatment for chronic paronychia,
Secondary infection in chronic pa...
46  cards
13 - Basic Principles of Immunologic Diseases in Skin (Pathophysiology of Immunologic/Inflammatory Skin Diseases)
Pellino 1 participates in toll li...,
True or false cd4 t cells are the...,
Severe cutaneous adverse reaction...
13  cards
49 - Keratosis
Keratosis pilaris and other folli...,
_________ protrude from the orifi...,
Kp prevalence is higher in popula...
27  cards
18 - 100 - DELUSIONAL, OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE AND FACTITIOUS SKIN DISEASES
What is the treatment of choice f...,
Which of the following is not a h...,
Which medication is useful for ne...
37  cards
18 - 101 - DRUG ABUSE
All are treatment for botulism bl...,
Which drug causes acne a mdmab co...,
Most widely used psychoactive sub...
17  cards
18 - 102 - PHYSICAL ABUSE
Subconjunctival hemorrhages can b...,
Children younger than 3 years of ...,
The most common victims of domest...
7  cards
19 - 103 - NEONATAL DERMATOLOGY
Results from subcutaneous edema o...,
Results from rupture of the diplo...,
Blotchy erythematous patches with...
12  cards
19 - 104 - PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT DERMATOLOGY
Which of the following is correct...,
Fda approved ocps for female adol...,
Telogen hair in infants shed by w...
5  cards
19 - 105 - SKIN CHANGES AND DISEASES IN PREGNANCY
The ff glandular changes in pregn...,
Most common structural change in ...,
Glg is a 28 year old female g1p0 ...
50  cards
19 - 106 - SKIN AGING
Which type of skin aging is chara...,
Which type of skin aging is chara...,
Which type of skin aging is chara...
5  cards
19 - 107 - CARING FOR LGBT PERSONS IN DERMATOLOGY
Terms that refer to sexual orient...,
Refer to same sex sexual behavior...,
Refers to one s basic internal se...
26  cards
22 - 138 - CUTANEOUS NECROTIZING VASCULITIS
True about the clinical features ...,
Acute hemorrhagic edema of infanc...,
Most cases of cutaneous necrotizi...
5  cards
22 - 139 - SYSTEMIC NECROTIZING ARTERITIS
Behcet disease is markedly more c...,
Infection related vasculitis ____...,
Hla locus in giant cell arteritis...
10  cards
22 - 140 - ERYTHEMA ELEVATUM DIUTINUM
Which of the following is false a...,
Infections such as ______ can pre...,
A hypothesis of the pathogenesis ...
5  cards
22 - 141 - BEHCET DISEASE
Behcet disease activity has been ...,
What is the presenting sign in mo...,
What is the principal feature of ...
5  cards
22 - 142 - KAWASAKI DISEASE
This nail finding is seen during ...,
Diagnostic criteria for classic k...,
Least commonly identified clnical...
37  cards
22 - 143 - PIGMENTED PURPURIC DERMATOSES
Group of dermatoses that are char...,
Common histopathologic features o...,
Most common of the ppds to occur ...
22  cards
22 - 143 - PIGMENTED PURPURIC DERMATOSES
Common histopathologic features o...,
Pigmented purpuric eruptions also...,
Most common of the ppds to occur ...
33  cards
22 - 144 - CRYOGLOBULINEMIA/ CRYOFIBRINOGENEMIA
Classical underlying disease in t...,
Meltzer triad is composed of exce...,
Most frequently encountered malig...
5  cards
22 - 145 - RAYNAUD PHENOMENON
Which is not true with raynaud ph...,
In raynaud phenomenon if pain is ...,
What is the critical part of eval...
8  cards
22 - 146 - MALIGNANT ATROPHIC PAPULOSIS (DEGOS DISEASE)
True of degos disease excepta maj...,
The most common ocular manifestat...,
Which is not found in the histolo...
5  cards
22 - 147 - VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS
The following are syndromic disor...,
Which of the following describes ...,
What is the gold standard therapy...
7  cards
22 - 148 - CUTANEOUS CHANGES IN ARTERIAL, VENOUS AND LYMPHATIC DYSFUNCTION
Disease in the distal superficial...,
A 65 year old male was seen in th...,
When the abi is borderline or nor...
108  cards
22 - 149 - WOUND HEALING
Essential step for wound resurfac...,
Medical therapy that accelerates ...,
Acellular skin substitute approve...
5  cards
23 -153 - NECROTIZING FASCIITIS, NECROTIZING CELLULITIS AND MYONECROSIS
What are the components of necrot...,
Factors found in literature to be...,
T f antibiotics are the first lin...
10  cards
23 - 155 - THE SKIN IN INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS, SEPSIS, SEPTIC SHOCK AND DIC
Most common cause of right sided ...,
Defined as inflammation of the en...,
Most common clinical presentation...
33  cards
23 - 157 - TUBERCULOSIS AND INFECTIONS WITH ATYPICAL MYCCOBACTERIA
2 most frequent forms of skin tub...,
Common in the tropics,
Lv is more than twice as common i...
53  cards
23 - 158 - ACTINOMYCOSIS, NOCARDIOSIS AND ACTINOMYCETOMA
What is the difference of actinom...,
Actinomycosis should be suspected...
25  cards
23 - 150 - SUPERFICIAL CUTANEOUS INFECTIONS AND PYODERMAS
Most common cause of super cial p...,
Pitted keratolysis is caused by w...,
Erythrasma is caused by which org...
67  cards
23 - 151 - CELLULITIS AND ERYSIPELAS
Sharply demarcated bright red ede...,
Common infection of the deep derm...,
Presence of pustules or abscess d...
20  cards
23 - 152 - GRAM-POSITIVE INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH TOXIN PRODUCTION
What toxins can cause bullous imp...,
Toxin that causes toxic shock syn...
26  cards
23- 159 - LEPROSY
Causative agent of lucio leprosy,
What is triple lewis response
2  cards
24 - 160 - SUPERFICIAL FUNGAL INFECTION
Most common cause of dermatophyto...,
Most common cause of tinea capitis,
11  cards
25 - 163 - EXANTHEMATOUS VIRAL DISEASES
Pathognomonic buccal mucosal find...,
Morbilliform eruption of measles ...,
T f humans are the only natural h...
70  cards
25 - 164 - HERPES SIMPLEX
Differentiate primary and seconda...,
What do you call orofacial hsv in...,
Common symptoms of orofacial hsv
50  cards
25 - 165 - VARICELLA AND HERPES ZOSTER
What virus causes varicella,
What virus causes herpes zoster,
Clinical manifestations of varicella
82  cards
27 - 178 - SCABIES, OTHER MITES AND PEDICULOSIS
Incubation period of scabies,
What is the parasite in scabies,
The scabies mite is able to live ...
48  cards
28 - 183 - PRINCIPLES OF TOPICAL THERAPY
Defined as the uptake of compound...,
Occlusion increases drug delivery...,
Solutions with added powder zinc ...
49  cards
28 - 184 - GLUCOCORTICOIDS
Percutaneous absorption process o...,
Which is not an intermediate acti...,
Any patient on glucocorticoid the...
40  cards
28 - 185 - RETINOIDS
Us fda approved as oral therapy f...,
Example of second generation reti...,
Discontinuation of isotretinoin i...
39  cards
25 - 166 - POXVIRUS
Which of the following statements...,
Which of the following can defini...,
Which is an indication for vaccin...
18  cards
25 - 167 - HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS
Common warts are caused most freq...,
Plantar and palmar warts are comm...,
Butcher s warts
12  cards
25 - 168 - CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF HIV AND HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS
Dermatologic conditions associate...,
Dermatologic conditions associate...,
6  cards
30 - 205 - NAIL SURGERY
Best technique for inflammatory d...,
Punch biopsy less than _____ in t...,
Best option for superficial matri...
7  cards
31 - 213 - CHEMICAL PEELS AND DERMABRASION
Generally regarded as the desired...,
Identify the depth of peel superf...,
Identify the depth of peel superf...
17  cards
31 - 207 - COSMECEUTICALS AND SKIN CARE
Sc skin barrier is composed of a ...,
When assessing the face for the p...,
The following are true regarding ...
50  cards
31 - 208 - FUNDAMENTALS OF LASER AND LIGHT-BASED TREATMENTS
Which laser can be used for telan...,
For large vessels and hair remova...,
What creates evenly distributed z...
49  cards
31 - 209 - LASER SKIN RESURFACING: COSMETIC AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Most severe complications associa...,
Gold standard in ablative lsra co...,
Absolute contraindication for lsr...
22  cards
31 - 210 - NONABLATIVE LASER AND LIGHT-BASED THERAPY: COSMETIC AND MEDICAL INDICATIONS
Laser of choice for port wine sta...,
Laser of choice for infantile hem...,
Laser of choice for striae rubra ...
15  cards
4 - 29 - PITYRIASIS RUBRA PILARIS
Most common subtype and occurs in...,
Diagnostic hallmark of prp,
It is characterized by its atypic...
22  cards
4 - 30 - PARAPSORIASIS AND PITYRIASIS LICHENOIDES
Primary lesion of parapsoriasis,
Approximately how many per decade...,
Areas of predilection og lpp
8  cards
8 - 51 - POROKERATOSIS
What are 6 clinical variants of p...,
Most common type of porokeratosis,
Presents with multiple papules di...
31  cards
10 - 67 - SCLEREDEMA AND SCLEROMYXEDEMA
Skin disorders that are character...,
What fibrocyte product predominat...,
What fibrocyte product predominat...
28  cards
10 - 69 - RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS
The mean age range at diagnosis i...,
Most frequent manifestation of re...,
What area is spared in relapsing ...
12  cards
9 - 53 - PARANEOPLASTIC PEMPHIGUS
Which is are associated with a po...,
What is the mainstay of therapy o...,
1 which of the following is false...
35  cards
10 - 62 - DERMATOMYOSITIS
Affects 20 of patients and is a m...,
In adults dm heralds the diagnosi...,
How many of patients does not man...
44  cards
8 - 47 - ICHTHYOSIS
Hallmark of ichthyosis,
Types of palmoplantar keratodermas,
87  cards
10 - 61 - LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Acle specific skin disease,
Scle specific skin disease
38  cards
10 - 64 - MORPHEA AND LICHEN SCLEROSUS
What subtype predominates in chil...,
What subtype predominates in aduts,
How do you differentiate morphea ...
39  cards
14 - 79 - ROSACEA
In general what are the possible ...,
Hallmark of rosacea,
In younger female and male patien...
33  cards

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