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Wezi Ngwira
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Decks in this class (131)
1 Intro to lungs
What are the functios of the resp...,
What is external respiration 2,
What is the differance between pu...
37
cards
2 Breathing Mechanics
What does boyle s law dictate 1,
What is dalton s law 2,
What is charles law 3
36
cards
3 Ventilation
What do we call the air inhaled d...,
What do we call the air we can fo...,
Name the maximum volume of air we...
21
cards
4 Compliance
What do type 2 alveolar cells pro...,
What is the function of surfactant 2,
What causes alveolar surface tens...
45
cards
5 Blood Supply
How do we denote alveolar air art...,
So how do we denote the partial p...,
From what section of the heart do...
30
cards
6 Haemoglobin & Gas transport
How much oxygen is dissolved in e...,
What is the oxygen carrying capac...,
What determines the arterial part...
55
cards
7 Control & Ventilation
Why is ventilatory control relian...,
What innervates the diaphragm 2,
Where does the phrenic nerve orig...
24
cards
Congestion
Define congestion 1,
What are the types of congestion 2,
What is oedema 3
16
cards
Thrombosis - Pathophysiology
What is virchows triad 1,
What are the changes in flow patt...,
What changes to the vessel wall l...
9
cards
Pathology of Atheroma
Define atheroma atherosclerosis 1,
What happens as a result of ather...,
What is a common complication of ...
54
cards
Aetiology & Pathology of Hypertension
What does angiotensin ii do 1,
What does aldosterone do 2,
What does adh do 3
46
cards
Long Term control of Blood Pressure
Why dont people think barorecepto...,
Basically how do the kidneys regu...,
In what way do the kidneys contro...
33
cards
Short Term Control of Blood Pressure
Why is it important we maintain m...,
What happens when map is too high 2,
What happens when map is too low 3
39
cards
Exchange & Lymphatics
What 3 gross characteristics make...,
How does exchange occur in contin...,
What makes a fenestrated capillary 3
22
cards
Pressure & Flow in Arteries & Veins
How do we measure bp 1,
How do we distinguish between sys...,
What are the pros cons to measuri...
30
cards
Regulating Arteriolar Resistance
What is darcy s law 1,
What factors influence resistance...,
Which resistance influencing fact...
25
cards
Regulating the SV & HR
What is cardiac ischaemia 1,
What does the hearts inotropic st...,
How does physiological increase o...
31
cards
The Cardiac Cycle
At what point is diastolic pressu...,
When is systolic pressure measured 2,
What are icp 3
34
cards
The Electrocardiogram (ECG)
What do standard limb leads measu...,
What are the standard limb leads 2,
Which standard limb lead gives us...
21
cards
Electrical Activity of the Heart
Cardiac muscle is known as a func...,
Whats the function of gap junctio...,
What do desmosomes do 3
26
cards
Overview of CVS
Whats the function of the cvs 1,
Why must the left right pumps of ...,
Most systemic vascular beds are i...
25
cards
Gut Microbiota in Health & Diseas
Define dysbiosis 1,
Is dysbiosis of the gut microbiot...,
For the record 3
12
cards
Microbiota of the Gut
What conditions alter microbial p...,
How does transit time affect the ...,
How does o2 affect gut microbiota 3
15
cards
Large Intestine Structure & Function
Order of the large intestine 1,
What is the caecums function 2,
Where is the appendix and what do...
29
cards
Small Intestine Structure & Function
How long is the small intestine a...,
What are the functions of the 3 s...,
How much water is reabsorbed int ...
24
cards
Liver Structure & Function
In what section of the abdomen is...,
Name the 4 lobes of the liver 2,
Where do structures enter and lea...
26
cards
Gastric Motility & Pancreatic Function
How do gastric contents move thro...,
In what section of the stomach do...,
How does the pyloric sphincter co...
21
cards
Gastric Secretion
Whats the function of the fundus 1,
What are the functions of the sto...,
What does gastric acid do 3
39
cards
Upper GI Tract Structure & Function
What is the purpose of chewing 1,
How is chewin controlled 2,
Name the salivary glands 3
28
cards
Nutrient Digestion & Absorption 2
What form does most ingested fat ...,
What enzymes digests tag what is ...,
How do we increase hte surface ar...
24
cards
Nutrient Digestion & Absorption 1
What types of carbohydrates do we...,
How are disaccharides formed 2,
What enzymes break down disacchar...
18
cards
Grand Tour of the Alimentary Canal
List the salivary glands and thei...,
What are the functions of the sto...,
What is the digestive function of...
27
cards
Allergy
Define allergy 1,
Why is the incidence of allergy r...,
What are the risk factors for all...
15
cards
Hearing & Balance
What is the function of the middl...,
How does the middle ear amplify s...,
List some common pathologies of t...
23
cards
Vision 1
Define refraction accomadation an...,
What kind of lens causes conversi...,
What refractive media are in the ...
30
cards
Vision 2
How does visual acuity vary over ...,
How would we test someones visual...,
Describe the visual pathway 3
35
cards
Self Study
Where does the retina end anterio...,
Function of the humours of the eye 2,
Describe the passage of the aqueo...
25
cards
Cerebral Blood Flow & ICP
This lecture deals with 1,
What is the normal rate of cerebr...,
What factors affect cerebral bloo...
29
cards
CerebroSpinalFluid
How is csf produced 1,
Where is most choroid plexus found 2,
Through what foramen does csf tra...
6
cards
Pathophysiology of Pain
Define pain 1,
What nerve fibres carry nocicepti...,
What are rexed layers 3
23
cards
Clinical Neurophysiology
When is neurophysiology useful 1,
What and how does an electromyogr...,
What studies are involved in clin...
11
cards
ANS Recap Session
What are the transmitters and rec...,
What are the transmitters and rec...,
In the parasympathetic system the...
19
cards
Sensory Systems
Sensory receptors may be simple f...,
How is tactile acuity determined 2,
What is a receptive field 3
26
cards
Memory & Cognition
Define cognition 1,
What is neuronal plasticity 2,
What parts of the brain are invol...
27
cards
EEG & Sleep
Define sleep 1,
What neural pathways are involved...,
How do seratogenic sleep centres ...
31
cards
Motor 2
How is direction of movement enco...,
Explain the concept of predictive...,
What are the symptoms of umn dama...
14
cards
Motor 1
Motor control is a functional hie...,
How do we divide the motor tracts 2,
What tracts are contained in the ...
16
cards
Vestibular Function
Define the vestibular system 1,
What makes up the vestibular syst...,
What does the vestibular system d...
34
cards
Functional Hierarchy of the motor System
What type of neuron supplys skele...,
What structures are involved in c...,
Where do umns sit and what would ...
16
cards
Spinal Tracts
Describe the passage of motor neu...,
Whats are corticobulbar vs cortic...,
Most motor fibres descend by the ...
10
cards
Cerebrum
List the important sulci 1,
Where is the lateral sulcus 2,
Where is the central sulcus 3
54
cards
Topography the Brain
Some main regions of the brain 1,
Where are the ventricles found in...,
What is contained within the vent...
33
cards
Cranial Nerves
Describe the locations of the cel...,
Describe the pathway and componen...,
Whats the clinical relevance of t...
36
cards
Cells & Tissues
What are the main types of nervou...,
Whats the difference between neur...,
How do neurons divide 3
25
cards
Intro to Endocrine
Define the endocrine system 1,
What makes endocrine hormones dif...,
What are the three major types of...
19
cards
Physiology 1 - The Pituitary
Describe the anatomy of the pitui...,
How is the pituitary gland relate...,
What is another word for the pitu...
19
cards
Physiology 2 - Endocrine Pancreas
The energy of the body is the ene...,
How does increasing fat stores re...,
What are the categories of energy...
29
cards
Physiology 3 - Normal Growth
What hormone governs growth 1,
What class of hormone is growth h...,
Why does growth hormone bind to c...
17
cards
Physiology 4 - Calcium Balance
What are the roles of calcium in ...,
What happens to your muscle if yo...,
Describe the distribution of calc...
22
cards
Physiology 5 - Thyroid
List the cell types of the thyroid 1,
What do c cells do 2,
Describe the structure of follicu...
23
cards
Physiology 6 - Adrenal
Where are the adrenal glands found 1,
How are the adrenal glands perito...,
Describe the arterial blood suppl...
29
cards
Physiology 6 - Adrenal Disorders
Includes 1,
What are the side effects of exog...,
What is the danger of withdrrawin...
12
cards
Major Hormone
Includes 1,
What stimulates inhibits thyroxin...,
What does thyroxine do 3
30
cards
Thermoregulatoin
By what modes is heat gained and ...,
How does convection work 2,
How does the body detect temperat...
17
cards
Intro to Urinary
What are the functions of the uri...,
Describe the peritonisation of th...,
What are the layers of kidney fat...
24
cards
Physiology 1 - glomerular Filtration
What is the normal gfr 1,
What is the plasma filtration fra...,
Explain the forces behind filtrat...
14
cards
Physiology 2 - Reabsorption & Secretion
What are the 2 main methods of re...,
Explain the concept of a renal pl...,
Is tm above or below the physiolo...
19
cards
Physiology 3 - Loop of Henle
What process occurs in the loop o...,
What are the limits of urine conc...,
Whats the minimun volume of urine...
12
cards
Physiology 4 - Osmotic Regulation
Describe the half life of adh 1,
What does adh do 2,
What controls adh 3
18
cards
Physiology 5 - Regulation of ECV
The body uses na regulation to re...,
How do baroreceptors respond to h...,
What are the effects of sympathet...
22
cards
Physiology 6 - Acid Base
What are hte major sources of h 1,
What is the normal arterial ph 2,
What is the normal concentration ...
31
cards
Physiology 7 - RFTs & Micturation
What is normal gfr 1,
Whats gfr important for 2,
How do we measure gfr 3
17
cards
Joints
What are the 3 major types of joi...,
Subtypes of cartilaginous joint 2,
What is a fibrous joint some exam...
18
cards
Growth & Repair
Describe the parts of a long bone 1,
Whats the structural difference b...,
What is the geographical differen...
50
cards
Ligament Growth & Repair
What makes up a ligament and comp...,
What are the stages of a ligament...,
What ligament ruptures would we h...
5
cards
Tendon Growth & Repair
Describe the structure of a tendon 1,
Which layer of a tendon are blood...,
What s found in a tendon sheath 3
9
cards
Nerve Growth & Repair
What are the layers of a peripher...,
Which are the fastest nerves 2,
What are the 2nd fastest nerves 3
21
cards
Bone Growth & Repair
Briefly describe the structure of...,
Which type of bone resists what t...,
What are the 4 stages of fracture...
12
cards
Spinal Symposium
Which myotomes supply which upper...,
Which myotomes supply the lower l...,
Peak demographic for a spinal cor...
18
cards
Basic Physiology - Loons
What volume of seminal fluid seme...,
Where is seminal fluid made 2,
Where does spermatogenesis occur 3
17
cards
Basic Physiology - Quines
What are the steps of a developin...,
When do oocytes become haploid 2,
What triggers ovulation 3
12
cards
Physiology - Lads
List the major male reproductive ...,
Sperm is produced where 2,
What cells are found int he semin...
14
cards
Physiology - Lassies
List the major female reproductiv...,
Trace the hypothalamo pituitary o...,
Describe the normal feedback effe...
17
cards
Physiology in Pregnancy
List some general changes to the ...,
How does the breast change durine...,
How does blood volume change duri...
31
cards
Normal Labour
Define normal labour 1,
What physiological changes must o...,
How many stages of labour are the...
30
cards
Abnormal Labour
This deck will cover 1,
How many labours are induced 2,
Why don t we induce all labours a...
18
cards
Menopause
When does menopause usually occur 1,
Is menopause instant 2,
What is happening during menopause 3
24
cards
Last minute finals revision
Where does the conversion of g 6 ...,
What does the pentose phosphate p...,
What enzyme is used in step 6 of ...
149
cards
Blood
Average circulating volume of blo...,
How much blood circulates where 2,
Main 6 functions of blood 3
43
cards
Nerves
Name the depression raised folds ...,
What makes up forebrain 2,
What makes up the cerebrum 3
92
cards
Homeostasis
How is the ecf divided 1,
Explain how a negative feedback c...,
What is the magnitude of the erro...
7
cards
Muscles 2
Whats atp used for in muscle cont...,
What does fatigue depend on 2,
What can cause fatigue in high in...
27
cards
Terminal Respiration
Where is most nadh and fadh2 prod...,
Where else is nadh produced 2,
How is nadh transferred to the mi...
31
cards
Osmosis & dilution principle
How does water move across membra...,
Why is it important to remember o...,
What is osmolarity measured in 3
17
cards
Spinal Reflexes
What is the simplest reflex 1,
What provides information for the...,
How does a muscle stretch reflex ...
26
cards
Blood introduction
6 functions of blood 1,
Albumin plasma protein 2,
Globulin plasma protein 3
43
cards
Sensory Receptors 2
Name 3 proprioceptors 1,
What do muscle spindles measure 2,
What do golgi tendon organs monit...
32
cards
Autonomic pharma of NMJ
Which set of receptors are ionotr...,
How many nicotinic subtypes are t...,
How many muscarininc substypes 3
33
cards
Autonomic Physiology 2
What muscle in the eye is effecte...,
What muscle in the eye is effecte...,
How do muscarinic receptors affec...
13
cards
Autonomic physiology 1
Which nervous system contains pre...,
Which fibres in the autonomic ner...,
What kind of receptors are used i...
21
cards
Sensory Receptors 1
What is a transducer 1,
Define sensory modality 2,
Define adequate stimulus 3
36
cards
Muscle 1
What are the 2 types of muscle 1,
What two subtypes make up striate...,
What does smooth muscle make up 3
34
cards
Joints COPY
Describe the anatomical position 1,
Define the sagittal plane 2,
What is the median plane 3
36
cards
Essential Pharmacoloy
What effects specificity and spec...,
What are 5 reponse types to a che...,
How do steroid hormones work with...
22
cards
Skin 1
What terms used to describe epide...,
What are the functions of the epi...,
Functions of the dermis 3
38
cards
Bone 1
Name 4 main functions of bone 1,
Explain the structure of osteon h...,
Explain the structure of spongy b...
27
cards
Microbiology - Intro
Name the 5 types of pathogenic mi...,
What are the 7 common specimen ty...,
Whi is mid stream urine sampled 3
19
cards
Bacteria - Intro
What 4 characteristics are used t...,
What shape are cocci 2,
What shape are bacilli 3
15
cards
Fungi - Intro
What are the 3 main divisions of ...,
What kinds of fungi are basidiomy...,
What kinds of fungi are in ascomy...
16
cards
Parasite
Define parasite 1,
What are the 3 main types of para...,
What is a protozoa 3
29
cards
Viruses - Intro
How are virus families classified 1,
What is a virion 2,
What part of the virus replicatio...
31
cards
Pathogens - Intro
Define pathogen 1,
Define a commensal 2,
Define pathogenicity 3
16
cards
Acute Inflammation
What 6 things cause acute inflamm...,
What are the cardinal signs of in...,
Aetiology of acute inflammation 3
21
cards
Gram Positive Bacteria
What makes a gram positive bacter...,
Why is gram staining useful 2,
What are the 3 types of gram ve c...
29
cards
Gram Negative Bacteria
What are the 2 main types of aero...,
What are the two main sub types o...,
What does neisseria meningitidis ...
43
cards
Misc. Bacteria
This deck includes bacteria that ...,
How are mycobacterium identified 2,
Whats the main example of a mycob...
13
cards
Hypersensitivity & Autoimmunity
Define hypersensitivity 1,
Which types of hypersensitivity a...,
What causes type iv hypersensitiv...
42
cards
Chronic Inflammation
What are the 4 main cell types in...,
When does chronic inflammation ar...,
When does chronic inflammation ar...
42
cards
Lymphatics
What are the 4 functions of the l...,
Why does the lymphatic system nee...,
Why does the lymp system need to ...
40
cards
Drug Absorbtion 1
Define pharmaceutical process 1,
What is it called getting the dru...,
What is the pharmacodynamic proce...
43
cards
Drug Distribution
Define drug distribution 1,
What effects tissue distribution ...,
What type of membrane characteris...
14
cards
Drug Metabolism
Define drug metabolism 1,
4 main sites of drug metabolism 2,
What is a prodrug 3
39
cards
Drug Delivery
What characteristics of the patie...,
What 5 things are to be considere...,
Where are oral meds absorbed into...
49
cards
Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
Define an adverse drug reaction 1,
What are the 3 criteria of an adv...,
How many inpatients suffer adrs 3
52
cards
AM - Side effects/toxicity
What antimicrobial type most comm...,
How common is penicillin hypersen...,
Are penicillin alleric patients a...
42
cards
AM - Principles of clinical use
How do we reduce risk of growing ...,
What patient characteristics must...,
Why consider age when choosing an...
16
cards
AM - Antibiotic Action
What are the 3 ways antibiotics a...,
Example of antibiotics that inhib...,
Example of antibiotics that inhib...
39
cards
AM revision
What mediates drug allergies 1,
Symptoms of immediate hypersensit...,
Symptoms of delayed hypersensitiv...
47
cards
Antibiotics
What drug categories affect cell ...,
What drug categories affect nucle...,
What drug categories affect prote...
13
cards
Antivirals
How do most anti herpes drugs work 1,
What anti herpes drugs arnt nucle...,
Name all the anti herpes nucleosi...
50
cards
Antifungals
What are the 3 main categories of...,
What are the glucanpolysaccharide...,
What are the categories of ergost...
40
cards
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Year 1, 2 + 3 Physiology
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