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SP Level 4 Vocab > 4.1.3 Vocab Enrichment > Flashcards

4.1.3 Vocab Enrichment Flashcards

In this deck, you will find intermediate sports terms, advanced astronomy vocab, and words dealing with several other topics, including desire and plants. This roughly covers cards 6600-6800 of our 9000+ Spanish vocabulary cards, which Brainscape's linguists have ordered from most fundamental (“hello”) to most esoteric (“fluorescent”).

1
Q

Translate to Spanish:

athletics / sports

e.g. My university’s athletics department

A

los deportes

ej. El departamento de deportes de mi universidad

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2
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a hobby / a pastime

e.g. What’s your favorite hobby?

A

un hobby / un pasatiempo / una afición

ej. ¿Cuál es tu pasatiempo preferido?

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3
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a coach

e.g. That soccer team has a great coach

A

un entrenador

ej. Ese equipo de fútbol tiene un gran entrenador

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4
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a referee / an umpire / a judge

A

un árbitro / un juez de silla

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5
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a goalie / a goalkeeper

e.g. The goalie stopped five shots

A

un arquero / un portero

ej. El arquero detuvo cinco tiros a gol

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6
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a jersey

e.g. a football jersey

A

una camiseta / un jersey

ej. una camiseta de fútbol americano

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7
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a helmet

e.g. Wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle

A

un casco

ej. Usa un casco cuando andes en motocicleta

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8
Q

Translate to Spanish:

sportswear / gym clothes

e.g. I found this shirt in the sportswear department

A

ropa deportiva

ej. Encontré esta camiseta en el departamento de ropa deportiva

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9
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a stadium / an arena

e.g. a baseball stadium; a basketball arena

A

un estadio / una arena

ej. un estadio de béisbol; una arena de basquetbol

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10
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a tournament

e.g. a poker tournament, a basketball tournament, etc.

A

un torneo

ej. un torneo de poker, un torneo de baloncesto, etc.

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11
Q

Translate to Spanish:

boxing

A

el boxeo

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12
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to box

e.g. Mike Tyson is going to box Kanye West on Saturday in Las Vegas

A

boxear

ej. Mike Tyson va a boxear contra Kanye West el sábado en Las Vegas

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13
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a boxer

A

un boxeador

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14
Q

Translate to Spanish:

gymnastics

e.g. My mom loves watching gymnastics on TV

A

la gimnasia

ej. A mi mamá le encanta ver la gimnasia en la tele

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15
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a gymnast

e.g. an Olympic gymnast

A

un gimnasta

ej. un gimnasta olímpico

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16
Q

Translate to Spanish:

handball

e.g. We played handball in the alleyway

A

el balonmano

ej. Jugamos balonmano en el callejón

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17
Q

Translate to Spanish:

rugby

A

el rugby

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18
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a racket / a racquet

e.g. a tennis racket

A

una raqueta

ej. una raqueta de tenis

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19
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bat

e.g. a baseball bat

A

un bate

ej. un bate de béisbol

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20
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a baseball mitt / a baseball glove

A

un guante de béisbol

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21
Q

Translate to Spanish:

home base

e.g. He slid into home base, and he was safe

A

home base / la base de home

ej. Se deslizó hasta home base, y llegó seguro

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22
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a basketball hoop

A

un aro de baloncesto

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23
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a net

e.g. a tennis net, a volleyball net

A

una red

ej. una red de tenis, una red de voleibol

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24
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to bounce

e.g. The ball bounced off the wall

A

rebotar

ej. La pelota rebotó en la pared

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25
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bounce

e.g. They only won thanks to a few lucky bounces of the ball

A

un rebote

ej. Sólo ganaron gracias a unos cuantos rebotes afortunados del balón

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26
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the offense

e.g. The offense has the ball and is trying to score

A

la ofensiva

ej. La ofensiva tiene el balón e intenta anotar

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27
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the defense

e.g. The defense is defending the goal from the approaching team

A

la defensiva / la defensa

ej. La defensa está defendiendo el arco para que el equipo contrario no anote

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28
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the score

e.g. What’s the score?

A

el tanto / el marcador / la puntuación

ej. ¿Cuál es el marcador?

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29
Q

Translate to Spanish:

It’s a tie / It’s a draw / The score is tied

A

Es un empate / El marcador queda empatado

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30
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to forfeit

e.g. Only three of their players showed up, so they had to forfeit the match

A

conceder / dar por perdido

ej. Sólo tres de sus jugadores llegaron, así que tuvieron que conceder el partido

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31
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to go for a run / to go for a jog / to go running

e.g. I’m going out for a run. I’ll be back in an hour

A

ir a correr / ir a trotar

ej. Voy a ir a correr. Regresaré en una hora

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32
Q

Translate to Spanish:

track / track and field

e.g. Track & Field is my favorite category of Olympic event

A

el atletismo

ej. El atletismo es mi categoría favorita de evento olímpico

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33
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a lap

e.g. I ran three laps around the track

A

una vuelta

ej. Corrí tres vueltas por la pista

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34
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a sprint

e.g. I am a good long-distance runner, but I stink at sprints

A

un sprint / un pique

ej. Soy un buen corredor de larga distancia, pero soy terrible para el pique

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35
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to sprint

A

correr a toda velocidad / hacer sprint

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36
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a sprinter

e.g. Usain Bolt is the world’s most famous sprinter

A

un velocista

ej. Usain Bolt es el velocista más famoso del mundo

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37
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a runner

e.g. The runners competed in the race

A

un corredor

ej. Los corredores compitieron en la carrera

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38
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the runner-up / in second place

e.g. She got first place, and I was the runner-up

A

un subcampeón / en segundo lugar

ej. Ella ganó el primer lugar, y yo quedé subcampeón

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39
Q

Translate to Spanish:

endurance / stamina

e.g. I’m bad at sprints, but I have good stamina for running longer distances

A

la resistencia / el aguante

ej. Soy malo para hacer el sprint, pero tengo buena resistencia para correr distancias más largas

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40
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a sprinkler

e.g. My sprinkler turns on daily at 8 pm to water my garden

A

un aspersor / un rociador

ej. Mi aspersor se enciende diariamente a las 8 pm para regar mi jardín

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41
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to sprinkle

e.g. He sprinkled salt on his food

A

esparcir / rociar / espolvorear

ej. Roció sal sobre su comida

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42
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an introduction

e.g. You can skip the introduction. It’s the most boring part of the book

A

una introducción

ej. Puedes saltarte la introducción. Es la parte más aburrida del libro

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43
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a conclusion

e.g. The delicious dessert was the perfect conclusion to a great meal

A

una conclusión

ej. El delicioso postre fue la conclusión perfecta de una gran comida

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44
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to start over / to start again / to begin again

e.g. Sorry for the interruption. Let’s start over

A

volver a empezar / empezar de nuevo

ej. Disculpa la interrupción. Empecemos de nuevo

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45
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to start up / to start / to set up

e.g. to start up a company

A

montar / poner en marcha / emprender

ej. montar una compañía

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46
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to start / to start up / to turn on

e.g. to start a car

A

arrancar / poner en marcha / encender

ej. arrancar un auto

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47
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a start

e.g. They had a really good start to the game, but then they fell behind by a lot

A

un inicio / un arranque

ej. Tuvieron un gran inicio de partido, pero después se atrasaron bastante en el marcador

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48
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a head start

e.g. In the race against his young fan, the Olympic champion gave the boy a big head start

A

una ventaja

ej. En la carrera contra su joven aficionado, el campeón olímpico le dio al niño una buena ventaja

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49
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to start out as

e.g. He started out as painter

A

empezar como

ej. Él comenzó como pintor

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50
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to introduce

e.g. This chapter introduces a new concept

A

introducir

ej. Este capítulo introduce un concepto nuevo

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51
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to resume

e.g. Classes resume in the Fall

A

reanudar

ej. Las clases reanudan en el otoño

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52
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to phase in / to introduce gradually

e.g. We phased in the new rules over the course of the year

A

introducir paulatinamente / introducir gradualmente

ej. Introdujimos gradualmente las nuevas reglas a lo largo del año

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53
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to trigger / to spark / to provoke

e.g. The food shortages triggered the rioting

A

desatar / provocar

ej. La escasez de comida desató los disturbios

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54
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to supply / to provide

e.g. They supplied us with food and water

A

abastecer / proveer / proporcionar

ej. Nos abastecieron de comida y agua

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55
Q

Translate to Spanish:

supplies / provisions

e.g. Did you bring supplies?

A

abastecimientos / provisiones

ej. ¿Trajiste provisiones?

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56
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a supply / a reserve / a provision

e.g. a 2-month water supply

A

un suministro / una provisión / una reserva

ej. un suministro de agua para dos meses

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57
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a supplier

e.g. Who is your food supplier?

A

un proveedor

ej. ¿Quién es tu proveedor de alimentos?

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58
Q

Translate to Spanish:

surfing

e.g. Surfing is a dangerous sport

A

el surf

ej. El surf es un deporte peligroso

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59
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to surf / to go surfing

e.g. He woke up at 5 am to go surfing

A

surfear / hacer surf / hacer surfing

ej. Se levantó a las 5 am para surfear

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60
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a surfer

e.g. She only dates other surfers

A

un surfista

ej. Ella sólo sale con otros surfistas

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61
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a surfboard / a board

A

una tabla de surf / un tablón

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62
Q

Translate to Spanish:

windsurfing

e.g. The windsurfing instructor was very popular among the women

A

el windsurf

ej. El instructor de windsurf era muy popular entre las mujeres

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63
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a survey / a poll

e.g. In a recent survey, 97% of people admitted that they often make statistics up on the spot

A

una encuesta / un sondeo

ej. En una encuesta reciente, el 97% de la gente aceptó que a menudo se sacan las estadísticas de la manga

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64
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to survey / to poll

e.g. They surveyed all the students

A

sondear / encuestar

ej. Sondearon a todos los estudiantes

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65
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to drown

e.g. Her baby drowned in the swimming pool

A

ahogarse (en agua)

ej. Su bebé se ahogó en la alberca

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66
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a jet / a stream

e.g. This jacuzzi has 12 jets

A

un chorro

ej. Este jacuzzi tiene 12 chorros

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67
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a lifeguard

e.g. The lifeguard sat by the pool and watched us swim

A

un salvavidas

ej. El salvavidas estaba sentado junto a la piscina y nos miraba nadar

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68
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a swimmer

e.g. an Olympic swimmer

A

un nadador

ej. un nadador olímpico

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69
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a hot tub / a jacuzzi

A

un jacuzzi

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70
Q

Translate to Spanish:

swimming

e.g. Swimming is one of the hardest sports

A

el nado / la natación

ej. La natación es uno de los deportes más difíciles

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71
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to splash

e.g. Stop splashing me! You’re getting me wet

A

salpicar

ej. ¡Deja de salpicarme! Me estás mojando

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72
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to swing / to rock

e.g. I like to swing in my hammock

A

columpiarse / hamacarse / balancear

ej. Me gusta columpiarme en mi hamaca

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73
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to swing at / to take a swing at

e.g. He swung at the ball as hard as he could, and…

A

tratar de golpear

ej. Trató de golpear la pelota tan duro como le fue posible, y…

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74
Q

Translate to Spanish:

therapy / counseling

e.g. That couple fights all the time. They need therapy

A

la terapia / la psicoterapia / la consejería

ej. Esa pareja se pelea todo el tiempo. Necesitan terapia

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75
Q

Translate to Spanish:

physical therapy / therapy

e.g. I injured my knee, and I needed three months of therapy to recover

A

la fisioterapia / la terapia

ej. Me lesioné la rodilla, y requerí tres meses de fisioterapia para recuperarme

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76
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a therapist / a counselor

e.g. You should see a counselor to help solve your marital problems

A

un terapista / un terapeuta / un consejero

ej. Deberías ver a un terapeuta para que te ayude a resolver los problemas matrimoniales

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77
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a physical therapist / a therapist

e.g. My therapist helped me heal my leg

A

un fisioterapeuta / un fisioterapista

ej. Mi fisioterapeuta ayudó a que sanara mi pierna

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78
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an audition / a tryout

e.g. an audition for the singing reality show American Idol

A

una audición / una prueba

ej. una audición para el programa de telerrealidad de canto, American Idol

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79
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to try out for / to audition for

e.g. I tried out for my high school baseball team

A

hacer una prueba

ej. Hice una prueba para el equipo de béisbol del bachillerato

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80
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to give it a shot / to give it a try / to try

e.g. It looks very difficult, but I’ll give it a shot

A

darle una oportunidad / intentarlo

ej. Se ve muy difícil pero lo intentaré

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81
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to try your best / to give it your best shot

e.g. I tried my best, but it wasn’t good enough

A

hacer lo mejor posible / dar lo mejor posible

ej. Hice lo mejor posible pero no fue suficiente

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82
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be up for / to be in the mood for / to feel like

e.g. Are you up for seeing a movie?

A

estar entusiasmado por / apetecerle / tener ganas de

ej. ¿Te apetece ver una película?

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83
Q

Translate to Spanish:

ambition

e.g. Our drive and ambition are the forces behind our success

A

la ambición

ej. La perseverancia y la ambición son el motor de nuestro éxito

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84
Q

Translate to Spanish:

ambitious

e.g. The ambitious young student would do anything to get ahead

A

ambicioso

ej. El joven estudiante ambicioso haría lo que sea para salir adelante

85
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a craving / an urge

e.g. Strange cravings are a common symptom of pregnancy

A

un antojo

ej. Los antojos raros son un síntoma común del embarazo

86
Q

Translate to Spanish:

I’m craving / I have a craving for / I’m dying for some

e.g. I have a strong craving for chocolate

A

Se me antoja algo de / Tengo antojo de / Me muero por algo de

ej. Se me antoja algo de chocolate

87
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to long for / to yearn for

e.g. She yearned for the days of yore, when she and her husband were young

A

anhelar / añorar

ej. Añoraba los días de antaño, cuando ella y su marido eran jóvenes

88
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to want / to be attracted sexually to / to lust after

e.g. She wants me. I can tell

A

desear a / estar atraído sexualmente hacia

ej. Ella me desea. Se le nota

89
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the means

e.g. the means to survive

A

los medios

ej. los medios para sobrevivir

90
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a method / a system

e.g. Brainscape uses a unique learning method

A

un método / un sistema

ej. Brainscape usa un método de aprendizaje único

91
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be in the way

e.g. Your car is in the way. Could you move it, please?

A

estorbar / estar en medio / estar en el camino

ej. Tu auto está estorbando. ¿Puedes moverlo, por favor?

92
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to get your way / to have your way

e.g. He won’t be happy unless he gets his way

A

salirse con la suya / hacer su voluntad

ej. Él no estará contento a menos de que se haga su voluntad

93
Q

Translate to Spanish:

eccentric / offbeat / quirky

e.g. an eccentric musician

A

estrambótico / estrafalario / excéntrico

ej. un músico excéntrico

94
Q

Translate to Spanish:

eerie / disquieting / bone-chilling

e.g. I had an eerie feeling that we were being watched

A

inquietante / espeluznante / escalofriante

ej. Tuve la inquietante sensación de que nos estaban viendo

95
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to operate / to control

e.g. Do you know how to operate a tractor?

A

operar / manejar / maniobrar

ej. ¿Sabes cómo operar un tractor?

96
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an operator

e.g. a telephone operator

A

un operador

e.g. un operador telefónico

97
Q

Translate to Spanish:

working / operational / in service

e.g. The machine wasn’t working yesterday but it’s operational now

A

funcionando / en funcionamiento / en servicio

ej. La máquina no estaba funcionando ayer, pero está en servicio ahora

98
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to work out / to come out OK

e.g. Everything worked out fine

A

salir bien

ej. Todo salió bien

99
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a worker / a laborer

e.g. There are 5 workers on the site right now

A

un trabajador / un obrero

ej. Hay 5 trabajadores en el sitio en este momento

100
Q

Translate to Spanish:

labor / manpower

e.g. We lack the manpower to finish the job on time

A

la mano de obra

ej. Nos falta la mano de obra para terminar el trabajo a tiempo

101
Q

Translate to Spanish:

working-class / blue-collar

e.g. a working-class family

A

de clase obrera / de clase trabajadora

ej. una familia de clase obrera

102
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the workplace

e.g. Harassment in the workplace will not be tolerated

A

el lugar de trabajo

ej. El acoso en el lugar de trabajo no será tolerado

103
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a workshop / a seminar

e.g. a dance workshop

A

un taller / un seminario

ej. un taller de baile

104
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to work on

e.g. I worked on my painting for 3 weeks, and now it’s beautiful

A

trabajar en

ej. Trabajé en mi pintura durante tres semanas, y ahora quedó hermosa

105
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to get to work / to get busy / to start working

e.g. Let’s get to work!

A

empezar a trabajar / ponerse manos a la obra / ponerse a trabajar

ej. ¡Empezemos a trabajar!

106
Q

Translate to Spanish:

off duty

e.g. The police officer is currently off duty

A

fuera de servicio

ej. El oficial de policía está fuera de servicio en este momento

107
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a zipper

A

un cierre / una cremallera

108
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to zip / to zip up

e.g. Can you help me zip up my dress?

A

cerrar / subir el cierre / subir la cremallera

ej. ¿Me puedes ayudar a subir el cierre de mi vestido?

109
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to unzip

e.g. He unzipped the backpack and looked inside

A

bajar la cremallera / bajar el cierre

ej. Él bajó la cremallera de la mochila y miró adentro

110
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Your zipper is down / Your fly is down / Your fly is open

A

Tu cremallera está abajo / Tu cierre está abajo

111
Q

Translate to Spanish:

abundance / plenty

e.g. an abundance of natural resources

A

la abundancia

ej. una abundancia de recursos naturales

112
Q

Translate to Spanish:

abundant / plentiful

e.g. His family enjoyed abundant prosperity for over 200 years

A

abundante / copioso

ej. Su familia disfrutó de abundante prosperidad durante más de 200 años

113
Q

Translate to Spanish:

plenty of / more than enough

e.g. We have plenty of time to get there

A

más que suficiente

ej. Tenemos más que suficiente tiempo para llegar

114
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to abuse / to mistreat

e.g. She abuses her children

A

maltratar / abusar

ej. Ella maltrata a sus hijos

115
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to abuse / to misuse

e.g. The dictator abused his power

A

abusar de

ej. El dictador abusaba de su poder

116
Q

Translate to Spanish:

abuse

e.g. child abuse

A

el abuso

ej. el abuso a menores

117
Q

Translate to Spanish:

abusive

e.g. an abusive husband

A

abusivo

ej. un esposo abusivo

118
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to oppress / to subjugate

e.g. The colonists oppressed the native population

A

oprimir / tiranizar / subyugar

ej. Los colonos oprimían a la población nativa

119
Q

Translate to Spanish:

bullying / harassment

e.g. Schoolyard bullying can leave deep emotional scars in young children

A

el acoso / el hostigamiento

ej. El acoso en el patio de la escuela puede causar graves cicatrices emocionales en los niños pequeños

120
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bully

e.g. The bully was sent to the principal’s office for bullying the younger students

A

un peleonero / un abusón / un bravucón

ej. Mandaron al abusón a la oficina del director por atormentar a los alumnos más chicos

121
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to harass / to bother

e.g. Please don’t harass the neighbors

A

hostigar / molestar

ej. Por favor no hostigues a los vecinos

122
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to sexually harass

e.g. He sexually harassed his secretary

A

acosar sexualmente

ej. Él acosó sexualmente a su secretaria

123
Q

Translate to Spanish:

harassment

e.g. sexual harassment

A

el acoso

ej. el acoso sexual

124
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to bully / to abuse / to torment

e.g. The scrawny kid got bullied by the jocks

A

intimidar / atormentar / abusar

ej. El niño flacucho era atormentado por los deportistas

125
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to molest

e.g. That creepy guy was accused of molesting his nephew

A

abusar sexualmente / acosar sexualmente

ej. El tipo repulsivo fue acusado de abusar sexualmente de su sobrino

126
Q

Translate to Spanish:

access

e.g. I don’t have access to that file

A

acceso

ej. No tengo acceso a ese archivo

127
Q

Translate to Spanish:

accessible

e.g. an accessible entrance

A

accesible

ej. una entrada accesible

128
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to access

e.g. I can’t access my account

A

acceder a

ej. No puedo acceder a mi cuenta

129
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the flora / the plant life / the vegetation

e.g. The flora and fauna of Costa Rica is spectacular

A

la flora / la vida vegetal / la vegetación

ej. La flora y fauna de Costa Rica es espectacular

130
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a habitat

e.g. Lions are losing their natural habitat

A

un hábitat

ej. Los leones están perdiendo su hábitat natural

131
Q

Translate to Spanish:

bamboo

e.g. a bamboo cutting board

A

el bambú

ej. una tabla de cortar de bambú

132
Q

Translate to Spanish:

bark

e.g. He peeled off the bark of the tree

A

la corteza

ej. Peló la corteza del árbol

133
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a palm / a palm tree

A

una palmera

i.e. un tipo de árbol

134
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a weed

e.g. Remember to pull weeds frequently, or your other plants’ growth will suffer

A

una maleza / una mala hierba

ej. Recuerda quitar la maleza con frecuencia, o sufrirá el crecimiento de las demás plantas

135
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a cactus

e.g. There are many cacti in the desert

A

un cactus / un cacto

ej. Hay muchos cactus en el desierto

136
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an evergreen / an evergreen tree

A

un árbol de hoja perenne

137
Q

Translate to Spanish:

moss

e.g. moss growing on a rock

A

el musgo

ej. el musgo que crece en una piedra

138
Q

Translate to Spanish:

pollen

e.g. I’m allergic to pollen

A

el polen

ej. Soy alérgico al polen

139
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a root

e.g. This tree’s roots grow very deep

A

una raíz

ej. Las raíces de este árbol crecen muy profundo

140
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a vine

e.g. a grape vine

A

una vid

ej. una vid de uvas

141
Q

Translate to Spanish:

botany / plant biology

e.g. He is going to study botany next year

A

la botánica / la biología de plantas

ej. Él va a estudiar botánica el próximo año

142
Q

Translate to Spanish:

botanical

e.g. botanical gardens

A

botánico

ej. jardines botánicos

143
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a tractor

e.g. The farmer used a tractor to plow the soil and spread the seeds

A

un tractor

ej. El granjero usó un tractor para arar la tierra y esparcir las semillas

144
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a greenhouse

e.g. The farmer grows special vegetables in the greenhouse

A

un invernadero

ej. El granjero cultiva verduras especiales en el invernadero

145
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a harvest

e.g. This year’s harvest was much more productive than last year’s

A

una cosecha / una siega

ej. La cosecha de este año fue mucho más productiva que la del año pasado

146
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to harvest

e.g. It’s time to harvest the tomatoes. They are ripe

A

cosechar

ej. Es momento de cosechar los tomates. Están maduros

147
Q

Translate to Spanish:

manure

e.g. a pile of cow manure

A

el estiércol

ej. un montón de estiércol de vaca

148
Q

Translate to Spanish:

compost

e.g. Put the apple cores in the compost bin. We will use the compost as fertilizer

A

la composta / el abono orgánico

ej. Pon los corazones de las manzanas en el bote de composta. Usaremos la composta como abono

149
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to dig

e.g. He dug a deep hole

A

cavar

ej. Cavó un hoyo profundo

150
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to bury

e.g. The dog buried the bone in our backyard

A

enterrar

ej. El perro enterró el hueso en el jardín trasero

151
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to dig up

e.g. They had to dig up her remains for the belated autopsy

A

desenterrar

ej. Tuvieron que desenterrar sus restos para la autopsia tardía

152
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a cowboy

e.g. The cowboy lassoed the cattle and rode his horse back to the ranch

A

un vaquero

ej. El vaquero lazó al ganado y montó su caballo de vuelta al rancho

153
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an acre

e.g. a 500-acre farm

A

un acre

ej. una granja de 500 acres

154
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to mow the lawn / to cut the grass

e.g. The grass is getting long. I have to mow the lawn one day soon

A

cortar el pasto / cortar el césped

ej. El pasto se está poniendo largo. Tendré que cortar el césped uno de estos días

155
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a mower / a lawnmower

e.g. Your grass is so long! Don’t you have a lawnmower?

A

una podadora / un cortacésped

ej. ¡Tu pasto está muy largo! ¿No tienes podadora?

156
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a hose

e.g. Please use this hose to water the plants and wash my car

A

una manguera

ej. Por favor usa esta manguera para regar las plantas y lavar mi carro

157
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to water / to irrigate

e.g. I’ll water the plants

A

regar / irrigar

ej. Yo regaré las plantas

158
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a fertilizer

e.g. Use this fertilizer to make the plants grow faster

A

un fertilizante / un abono

ej. Usa este fertilizante para que crezcan más rápido las plantas

159
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a pesticide / an insecticide

e.g. We used a pesticide to stop the bugs from eating our crops

A

un insecticida / un pesticida

ej. Usamos un pesticida para que los bichos no se comieran nuestras cosechas

160
Q

Translate to Spanish:

herbicide / weedkiller

e.g. We don’t use any herbicides on these plants

A

el herbicida

ej. No usamos herbicidas en estas plantas

161
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a substance

e.g. There’s a strange substance oozing from the tree

A

una sustancia

ej. Hay una extraña sustancia rezumando de ese árbol

162
Q

Translate to Spanish:

anger / rage / fury

e.g. She is overcome with rage. He needs to manage his anger better

A

la ira / el enojo / la cólera

ej. La sobrecogió el enojo. Él necesita manejar su ira de mejor manera

163
Q

Translate to Spanish:

furious / enraged / livid

e.g. Her father was so livid when he saw her report card, that his face turned red

A

furioso / enfurecido / furibundo

ej. Su papá se puso furibundo cuando vio sus calificaciones, su cara se puso roja

164
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a temper

e.g. He has a bad temper

A

un carácter / un temperamento

ej. Él tiene mal carácter

165
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to growl / to snarl

e.g. The mean dog growled at us

A

gruñir

ej. El perro malvado nos gruñó

166
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to vent

e.g. When we hung out yesterday all Sam did was vent his frustrations to us

A

descargar / soltar / dar rienda suelta a

ej. Cuando nos vimos ayer, todo lo que hizo Sam fue descargar con nosotros sus frustraciones

167
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be out to get someone / to have it out for someone

e.g. He’s out to get us

A

tenérsela jurada a alguien / tenerle ganas a alguien

ej. Él nos la tiene jurada

168
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to debate / to dispute

e.g. The candidates debated the issue

A

debatir / disputar

ej. Los candidatos debatieron el tema

169
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a debate

e.g. a presidential debate

A

un debate

ej. un debate presidencial

170
Q

Translate to Spanish:

arguably

e.g. Pelé is arguably the best soccer player ever

A

poderse decir / poderse mantener

ej. Se puede decir que Pelé es el mejor futbolista que ha existido

171
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to moderate / to mediate / to proctor

e.g. The famous college professor moderated the debate between the two authors

A

moderar / mediar / interceder

ej. El famoso profesor universitario moderó el debate entre los dos autores

172
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a moderator / a mediator / a proctor

e.g. Apparently they still haven’t chosen a moderator for the presidential debate

A

un moderador / un mediador / un supervisor

ej. Aparentemente, todavía no han elegido un moderador para el debate presidencial

173
Q

Translate to Spanish:

undisputed / indisputable

e.g. an undisputed fact

A

no refutado / indiscutido

ej. un hecho indiscutible

174
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to dispute / to contest

e.g. I contest the charge

A

cuestionar / disputar

ej. Disputo el cargo

175
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Mercury

i.e. the planet

A

Mercurio

i.e. el planeta

176
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Venus

i.e. the planet

A

Venus

i.e. el planeta

177
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Earth

i.e. the planet

A

Tierra

i.e. el planeta

178
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Mars

i.e. the planet

A

Marte

i.e. el planeta

179
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Jupiter

i.e. the planet

A

Júpiter

i.e. el planeta

180
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Saturn

i.e. the planet

A

Saturno

i.e. el planeta

181
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Uranus

i.e. the planet

A

Urano

i.e. el planeta

182
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Neptune

i.e. the planet

A

Neptuno

i.e. el planeta

183
Q

Translate to Spanish:

Pluto

i.e. the former planet

A

Plutón

i.e. antiguamente un planeta

184
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a meteorite

A

un meteorito

185
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an observatory

e.g. We went to the observatory on the roof, to look through the telescope

A

un observatorio

ej. Fuimos al observatorio en el techo, para mirar por el telescopio

186
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the ozone layer / the ozone

A

la capa de ozono

187
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an autograph

i.e. the signature of a famous person

A

un autógrafo

i.e la firma de una persona famosa

188
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to autograph / to sign

e.g. The President autographed my book

A

dar un autógrafo / autografiar / firmar

ej. El presidente autografió mi libro

189
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bassinet / a cradle / a baby basket

A

una cuna portátil / un capazo / una cuna

190
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a highchair

i.e. a seat for small children

A

una sillita alta / una trona

i.e. una silla para niños pequeños

191
Q

Translate to Spanish:

labor / childbirth

e.g. She’s in labor

A

el parto / el alumbramiento / el trabajo de parto

ej. Está en trabajo de parto

192
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an abortion

e.g. She had an abortion when she was younger

A

un aborto

ej. Tuvo un aborto cuando era más joven

193
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a miscarriage

e.g. She had two miscarriages before finally completing a pregnancy and giving birth

A

un aborto involuntario / un aborto espontáneo

ej. Tuvo dos abortos espontáneos antes de finalmente completar un embarazo y dar a luz

194
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a potty

i.e. a child’s toilet

A

una bacinica / una pelela

i.e. un orinal de niño

195
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to breast-feed / to nurse

e.g. She breast-fed her baby until it was 3 years old

A

amamantar

ej. Ella amamantó a su bebé hasta que cumplió 3 años

196
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bib

e.g. She put a bib on her baby so he wouldn’t mess up his shirt while he ate

A

un babero

ej. Le puso un babero al bebé para que no arruinara su camisa al comer

197
Q

Translate to Spanish:

in reverse

e.g. I put the car in reverse and backed up

A

en reverso / en reversa / de reversa

ej. Puse el auto en reverso y di marcha atrás

198
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to back away / to step away

e.g. All of us backed away when we saw the gun

A

retroceder / alejarse

ej. Todos retrocedimos cuando vimos el arma

199
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to back into / to back up into

e.g. I backed into the narrow parking space

A

entrar de reversa / entrar de reverso

ej. Entré al estrecho espacio de estacionamiento en reversa

200
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to back out

e.g. He backed out of the driveway and drove away

A

salir de reversa / salir de reverso

ej. Salió de reversa de la entrada y se fue

201
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to back up

e.g. Please back up so the school bus can pass

A

dar marcha atrás

ej. Por favor dé marcha atrás para que pueda pasar el autobús escolar

202
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to reverse / to undo

e.g. This cream reverses the signs of aging

A

invertir / retroceder / hacer retroceder

ej. Esta crema invierte las señales del envejecimiento

203
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to turn upside-down / to flip over

e.g. Please flip over the piece of paper

A

dar la vuelta / invertir

ej. Por favor da la vuelta a la hoja de papel

204
Q

Translate to Spanish:

vice versa

e.g. She likes him, and vice versa

A

viceversa

ej. A ella le gusta él, y viceversa

205
Q

Translate to Spanish:

bare / uncovered / naked

e.g. Don’t let this chemical touch your bare skin

A

descubierto / desnudo

ej. No dejes que este químico te toque la piel desnuda

206
Q

Translate to Spanish:

bare feet

e.g. Put some shoes on. Nobody likes looking at your bare feet

A

pies descalzos

ej. Pónte unos zapatos. A nadie le gusta mirar tus pies descalzos

207
Q

Translate to Spanish:

bare hands

e.g. He once killed a bear with his bare hands

A

manos limpias

ej. Una vez, mató un oso con las manos limpias

208
Q

Translate to Spanish:

barefoot

e.g. little kids walking around barefoot

A

descalzo

ej. niñitos caminando descalzos

SP Level 4 Vocab (15 decks)

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