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NB > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where in the pancreas are exocrine glands found?

A

Ilits of langerhans

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2
Q

Glucagon is released from what cells

A

Alpha

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3
Q

Insulin is released from what in the pancreas?

A

Beta

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4
Q

Somatostatin is released from what cells in the pancreas?

A

Delta

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5
Q

What lobe of the liver can not be palpated?

A

Caudate

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6
Q

What ligament separates the right from the left lobe in the liver

A

Falciform

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7
Q

What two things make the portal vein?

A

Superior mesenteric vein, splenic vein

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8
Q

The hepatic vein drains into what?

A

IVF

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9
Q

What lobe of liver can not be palpated?

A

Caudate

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10
Q

What separates the left lobe of liver from the quadrate lobe?

A

Ligamentum teres

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11
Q

What in the large intestine form Haustra?

A

Taenia coli

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12
Q

What is the innervation of the pelvic splanchnic nerves?

A

S2,3,4

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13
Q

The hemiazygous crosses over where to join azygous?

A

T8

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14
Q

What is a remnant of left umbilical vein?

A

Ligamentum teres (aka round lig)

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15
Q

What bypasses the lungs in a fetus?

A

Ductus arteriosis

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16
Q

What are the suprahyoid muscles?

A

Stylohyoid, digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid

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17
Q

What are the infrahyoid muscles ?

A

Thyrohyoid, omohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid

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18
Q

All infrahyoid muscles are innervated by what except thyrohyoid?

A

Ana’s cervicalis

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19
Q

What is the name for the ejaculatory and urinary ducts?

A

MESonephros

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20
Q

What is the name for the kidney ?

A

METanephros

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21
Q

What ligament goes from the ovary to the uterus ?

A

Ovarian ligament

22
Q

What ligament goes from the ovary to the abdominal wall?

A

Suspensory ligament of ovary.

23
Q

What ligament is from the uterus to labia majora?

A

Round ligament

24
Q

What ligament keeps the uterus antiverted and antiflexed??

A

Round lig

25
Q

What is derived from the internal oblique muscle and is innervated by the genitofemoral nerve?

A

Cremasteric muscle

26
Q

What muscle wrinkles scrotum?>

A

Dartlos

27
Q

What muscle is responsible for an erection?

A

Corpus cavernosa

28
Q

What contains most of the blood during an erection?

A

Corpus cavernosa

29
Q

What muscles make up the rotator cuff?

A

SITS supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapular

30
Q

What muscle is responsible for the first 30 degrees and over 90 degrees of the arm?

A

Supraspinatus

31
Q

If you fracture the surgical neck what nerve may you hurt?

A

Axillary

32
Q

What head of the biceps is intracapsular and extrasynovial ?

A

Long head

33
Q

What are the boards of petits triangle?

A

Med- lat, Inf-iliac crest, lateral- external oblique

34
Q

The site of radial pulse is where?

A

Lateral to flexor carping radialis tendin

35
Q

What muscle unlocks the knee?

A

Popliteus

36
Q

What muscle is formed from the gastroc and the soleus?

A

Triceps surae

37
Q

Osteoblasts and _______work together to form new bone.

A

Ostoid

38
Q

Claw hand deformity is associated with what nerve?

A

Ulnar

39
Q

Radial notch is on what bone?

A

Ulna

40
Q

What ligament surrounds the head of the radius?

A

Annular ligament

41
Q

What is the most commonly dislocated bone in the hand?

A

Lunate

42
Q

What carpal bone articulates with the ulna?

A

None

43
Q

What bones articuate with the radius?

A

Scaphoid and lunate

44
Q

Fractures of the hip may effect what never?

A

Sciatic

45
Q

What kind of cartilage is located in the actebulum?

A

Triradiate

46
Q

What is associated with rexed lamina II?

A

Tract of Lissaure, substantia gelatinosa

47
Q

Nucleus dorsalis of Clarke is associated with what rexed lamina?

A

VII

48
Q

The gray commisure and the central canal is associated with what?

A

Rexed lamina X

49
Q

The anterior horn, alpha and gamma motor are associated with what rexed lamina?

A

IX

50
Q

Muscle spindles are what type of fiber and deal with what?

A

Type 1a, stretch

51
Q

Golgi tendon organ are what type of fibers deal with what?

A

Type 1b, tension

NB (7 decks)

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