Final Flashcards

1
Q

what would go in the body of a Chest - Xray Report

A
  • inspiratory effort ( ICS normal)
  • Lung fields : infiltrate, mass, abnormal markings, cav
  • Diaphragm : height, shape , calcification
  • any pleural fluid or pleural thickening
  • size of heart ( should be less than 50% of thorax)
  • shape of heart
  • size of pulmonary arteries
  • mediastinum : size any displacement
  • bones and joints ok?
  • any surrounding tissue changes
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2
Q

Other than AP and lateral lumbar views, what is another view that some say is important to take

A
  • Sacral Tilt
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3
Q

what is the sacral tilt view

A
  • SI and Lumbosacral junction
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4
Q

name some accessory vies for the lumbar spine

A
  • Obliques ( shows the pars, soft tissue )
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5
Q

T/F
for the oblique view for the lumbars , the post oblique will show the posterior structures moving farther from the spine and the anterior structures move closer to the spine

A

false

that is for the anterior oblique and it would be the opposite for the posterior

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6
Q

List the views for the hip and the accessory view

A

AP and Lateral

- special imaging for accessory

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7
Q

T/F

Tunnel view for the knee is to show the patella femoral joint

A

false

  • that is the sunrise view
  • tunnel view is to see the intercondylar notch
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8
Q

T/F

the baby arm view for the shoulder helps with HADD more of a true lateral view

A

True

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9
Q

When would a Y view be good to use

A

good for dislocations and scapular assessment

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10
Q

what view is helpful with scaphoid fracture assessment and to see the integrity of certain ligaments

A
  • ulnar deviation
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11
Q

for AP cervical what are certain things to look at first

A
  • lung apices and trachea
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12
Q

for Lateral cervical what are some things to look at first

A
  • retrotracheal soft tissue spaces
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13
Q

AP and lateral thoracic what are some certain things to look for

A
  • lung fields and costophrenic angle
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14
Q

AP lumbar what are certain things to look for

A
  • dark area of pelvis/ hips and lung fields
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15
Q

lateral lumbar what are some crtain things to look for

A
  • soft tissue aneurysms
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16
Q

pt with respiratory complications such as pollen, chemical and food allergies, asthma and AIDS .. who would you refer them to

A

-allergist and immunologist

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17
Q

diseases of the heart and blood vessels

A

cardiologist

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18
Q

disease of the skin

A

dermatologist

19
Q

diseases of the internal glands of the body , including diabetes mellitus

A

ednocrinologist

20
Q

all diseases and related total health care of an individual and family

A

general practintionaer

21
Q

disease of the digestive tract , including stomach, bowel, liver and pancreas

A

gastroenterologist

22
Q

disease of the elderly

A

Gerentologist

23
Q

disorders of the blood and blood forming organs such as anemia, leukemia and lymphoma

A

hematologist

24
Q

all diseases and total health care of adults , usually 18 yrs of age and older

A

internist

25
Q

Diseases of the kidney including dialysis

A

nephrologist

26
Q

diseases of the brain, spine and nervous system

A

neurosurgeon

27
Q

normal and abnormal pregnancy, diseases of the female reproductive and fertility disorders

A

obstetrics and gynecology

28
Q

cancer and disorders of the blood and blood- forming organs

A

oncologist

29
Q

diseases of the eye

A

ophthalmologist

30
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

diseases of the bones , joints, muscles and tendons

31
Q

otorhinolaryngoloist

A

diseases of the ears, noses, sinuses, throat and upper airway passage

32
Q

diseases with major and minor disabilities requiring restoration of functional ability such as assistance, retraining and recondition of muscles, tends and extremities for ambulation and other activities of daily living

A

physical medicine and rehabilitation

33
Q

diseases and conditions requiring surgical reconstruction for deformity or loss of a body part, or for cosmetic purposes to improve appearance or function

A

plastic surgeon

34
Q

disease of the foot and ankle as they affect conditions of the feet

A

podiatrist

35
Q

diseases affecting mental health including diseases of the brain, nervous system and substance abuse of drugs or chemicals

A

psychiatrist

36
Q

diseases of the lung

A

pulmonologist

37
Q

X-ray, ultrasound and other imaging techniques such as CT and MRI

A

radiologists

38
Q

diseases of the joints including arthritis and autoimmune diseases

A

rheumatologist

39
Q

disease that require surgical operation for diagnosis or treatment

A

general surgeon

40
Q

diseases and injuries of the nerves, tendons, muscles, bones or skin of the hand requiring surgery

A

hand surgeon

41
Q

diseases of the chest , including lungs, heart, blood vessels, and chest wall that requires surgical operation for dx and/or treatment

A

thoracic surgeon

42
Q

diseases of the blood vessels that require surgical operation for dx treatment

A

vascular surgeon

43
Q

diseases of the large intestine, rectum and anus that require surgeon operation for dx or tx

A

colorectal surgeon

44
Q

diseases of the kidneys, bladder and male reproductive tract that require dx, tx or surgical operation

A

urologist