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eTeacher Greek A Grammar > Greek Grammar 27 (All verbs) > Flashcards

Greek Grammar 27 (All verbs) Flashcards

1
Q

What does the present tense “φιλέ-ομεν” look like in the contracted form?

A

φιλοῦμεν

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2
Q

Identify the verb “δύνανται” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 3rd person plural. “they are able, can”

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3
Q

What does the present tense “φιλέ-ω” look like in the contracted form?

A

φιλῶ

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4
Q

Identify the verb “δύνασθε” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 2nd person plural. “You (all) are able, can”

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5
Q

What does the imperfect tense “ἐφίλε-ες” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἐφίλεις

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6
Q

Identify the verb “ἐπορεύετο” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Deponant 3rd sing. He/She was traveling

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7
Q

Identify the verb “εἰμί” and translate.

A

present tense 1st person singular. I am

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8
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a γ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a ξ. i.e. γ + σ = ξ

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9
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a σκ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a ξ. i.e. σκ + σ = ξ

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10
Q

Identify the verb “πορευσόμεθα”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Deponant 1st person plural. We will go/travel

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11
Q

Identify the verb “ἔλεγε(ν)” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Active 3rd sing. He/She was speaking, used to speak.

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12
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a τ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a σ. i.e. τ + σ = σ

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13
Q

Identify the verb “ἦμεν” and translate.

A

past tense 1st person plural. We were

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14
Q

Identify the verb “ἐστέ” and translate.

A

present tense 2nd person plural. You (all) are

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15
Q

What does the imperfect tense “ἐφίλε-ον” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἐφίλουν

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16
Q

Identify the verb “πορεύσῃ”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Deponant 2nd person singular. You will go/travel

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17
Q

What does the present tense “φιλέ-εις” look like in the contracted form?

A

φιλεῖς

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18
Q

Identify the verb “ἔσομαι” and translate.

A

Future tense 1st person singular. I will be

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19
Q

Identify the verb “γίνομαι” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 1st person singular. “I become”

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20
Q

What does the present tense “ἀγαπά-ουσι(ν)” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἀγαπῶσι(ν)

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21
Q

Identify the verb “πορεύσεσθε”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Deponant 2nd person plural. You (all) will go/travel

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22
Q

What does the present tense “ἀγαπά-ει” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἀγαπᾷ

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23
Q

Identify the verb “πιστεύσεις”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Active 2nd person singular. You will believe

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24
Q

Identify the verb “γράφομεν” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 1st person plural. We write.

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25
Q

Identify the verb “πιστεύσομεν”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Active 1st person plural. We will believe

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26
Q

Identify the verb “ἤμεθα” and translate.

A

less common past tense 1st person plural. We were

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27
Q

Identify the verb “γράφουσι(ν)” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 3rd person plural. They write.

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28
Q

What does the imperfect tense “ἐφίλε-ε” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἐφίλει

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29
Q

Identify the verb “εἰσί(ν)” and translate.

A

present tense 3rd person plural. They are

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30
Q

Identify the verb “ἐπορεύοντο” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Deponant 3rd plur. They were traveling

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31
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a χ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a ξ. i.e. χ + σ = ξ

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32
Q

What was the original ending of the 2nd sing middle/passive? And how did it change?

A

It was originally -εσο. A sigma between 2 vowels (intervocalic sigma) drops, leaving εο. ε + ο contracts to ου.

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33
Q

Identify the verb “γίνῃ” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 2nd person singular. “You become”

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34
Q

Identify the verb “ἔλεγον” (1) and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Active 1st sing. I was speaking, used to speak.

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35
Q

Identify the verb “ἦσαν” and translate.

A

past tense 3rd person plural. They were

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36
Q

Identify the verb “ἐπορεύου” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Deponant 2nd sing. You were traveling

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37
Q

Identify the verb “γράφω” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 1st person singular. I write.

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38
Q

Identify the verb “γίνου” and translate.

A

Present Imperative Deponant Singular. “be!”

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39
Q

Identify the verb “δυνάμεθα” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 1st person plural. “We are able, can”

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40
Q

Identify the verb “ἦσθα” and translate.

A

less common past tense 2nd person singular. You were

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41
Q

When the stem begins with a “ο” vowel augment, what letter does it change into?

A

An ω. It is called a temporal augment because temporarliy the ο will turn into an ω to form the imperfect.

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42
Q

Identify the verb “ἐσμέν” and translate.

A

present tense 1st person plural. We are

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43
Q

When the stem begins with a consonant augment, what letter goes before it?

A

An ε. It is called a syllabic augment because by adding the ε, we are adding a syllable.

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44
Q

What does the present tense “ἀγαπά-ω” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἀγαπῶ

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45
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a πτ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a ψ. i.e. πτ + σ = ψ

46
Q

What contraction takes place with ε + ο =?

A

ου

47
Q

Identify the verb “δύνασαι” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 2nd person singular. “You are able, can”

48
Q

Identify the verb “δύναμαι” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 1st person singular. “I am able, can”

49
Q

What does the imperfect tense “ἐφιλέ-ετε” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἐφιλεῖτε

50
Q

Identify the verb “ἔλεγον” (3) and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Active 3rd plur. They were speaking, used to speak.

51
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a ζ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a σ. i.e. ζ + σ = σ

52
Q

Identify the verb “ἔσονται” and translate.

A

Future tense 3rd person plural. They will be

53
Q

When the stem begins with a “α or ε” vowel augment, what letter does it change into?

A

An η. It is called a temporal augment because temporarliy the α or ε will turn into an η to form the imperfect.

54
Q

Identify the verb “γράφε” and translate?

A

Present Imperative Active Singular. Write!

55
Q

Identify the verb “πορεύσομαι”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Deponant 1st person singular. I will go/travel

56
Q

Identify the verb “ἐπορεύεσθε” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Deponant 2nd plur. You (pl.) were traveling

57
Q

Identify the verb “ἦν” and translate.

A

past tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it was

58
Q

Identify the verb “ἤμην” and translate.

A

past tense 1st person singular. I was

59
Q

Identify the verb “ἐλέγετε” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Active 2nd plur. You (pl.) were speaking, used to speak.

60
Q

Identify the verb “γίνεσθε” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 2nd person plural. “You (all) become”. Or Present Imperative Deponant Plural. “be! (all of you)”

61
Q

Identify the verb “ἐπορευόμην” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Deponant 1st sing. I was traveling

62
Q

Identify the verb “ἔσται” and translate.

A

Future tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it will be

63
Q

Identify the verb “γράφει” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 3rd person singular. He/she writes.

64
Q

What does the imperfect tense “ἐφιλέ-ομεν” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἐφιλοῦμεν

65
Q

Identify the verb “ἐπορευόμεθα” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Deponant 1st plur. We were traveling

66
Q

Identify the verb “πιστεύσω”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Active 1st person singular. I will believe

67
Q

Identify the verb “γινόμεθα” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 1st person plural. “We become”

68
Q

Identify the verb “ἔλεγες” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Active 2nd sing. You were speaking, used to speak.

69
Q

Identify the verb “γράφεις” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 2nd person singular. You write.

70
Q

Identify the verb “πιστεύσει”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Active 3rd person singular. He/She will believe

71
Q

When a verb stem ends in ο in a future tense. What does it contract to?

A

An ω

72
Q

Identify the verb “πορεύσονται”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Deponant 3rd person plural. They will go/travel

73
Q

Identify the verb “πιστεύσουσι(ν)”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Active 3rd person plural. They will believe

74
Q

What does the present tense “ἀγαπά-ομεν” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἀγαπῶμεν

75
Q

What does the present tense “φιλέ-ετε” look like in the contracted form?

A

φιλεῖτε

76
Q

What does the present tense “φιλέ-ει” look like in the contracted form?

A

φιλεῖ

77
Q

What does the present tense “ἀγαπά-ετε” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἀγαπᾶτε

78
Q

What contraction takes place with ε + ε =?

A

ει

79
Q

Identify the verb “εἶ” and translate.

A

present tense 2nd person singular. You are

80
Q

Identify the verb “γίνεται” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 3rd person singular. “he/she/it becomes”

81
Q

What does the present tense “φιλέ-ουσι(ν)” look like in the contracted form?

A

φιλοῦσι(ν)

82
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a κ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a ξ. i.e. κ + σ = ξ

83
Q

Identify the verb “ἔσῃ” and translate.

A

Future tense 2nd person singular. You will be

84
Q

Identify the verb “γίνεσθαι” and translate.

A

Present Infinitive Deponant. “to become”

85
Q

Identify the verb “ἦς” and translate.

A

past tense 2nd person singular. You were

86
Q

What does the imperfect tense “ἐφίλε-ον” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἐφίλουν

87
Q

Identify the verb “πορεύσεται”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Deponant 3rd person singular. He/She will go/travel

88
Q

Identify the verb “γράφετε” and translate?

A

Either the Present Indicative Active 2nd person plural. You (all) write. OR Present Imperative Active Plural. Write! (all of you)

89
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a δ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a σ. i.e. δ + σ = σ

90
Q

Identify the verb “ἐλέγομεν” and translate.

A

Imperfect Indicative Active 1st plur. We were speaking, used to speak.

91
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a β, how does it change?

A

It changes into a ψ. i.e. β + σ = ψ

92
Q

Sometimes a stem that starts with “ε” will change into what?

A

The dipthong ει. As in εχω into ειχω.

93
Q

Identify the verb “ἔσεσθε” and translate.

A

Future tense 2nd person plural. You (all) will be

94
Q

Identify the verb “ἐστί(ν)” and translate.

A

present tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it is

95
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a π, how does it change?

A

It changes into a ψ. i.e. π + σ = ψ

96
Q

What contraction takes place with α + Ο-sound (ο, ω, ου) =?

A

ω

97
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a φ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a ψ. i.e. φ + σ = ψ

98
Q

If a future tense verb stem ends in a θ, how does it change?

A

It changes into a σ. i.e. θ + σ = σ

99
Q

What contraction takes place with α + Ε-sound (ε, η) =?

A

long α

100
Q

What contraction takes place with α + any combination with ι (ei, ai, etc.) =?

A

ᾳ

101
Q

Identify the verb “ἦτε” and translate.

A

past tense 2nd person plural. You (all) were

102
Q

Identify the verb “ἐσόμεθα” and translate.

A

Future tense 1st person plural. We will be

103
Q

Identify the verb “πιστεύσετε”and translate.

A

Future Indicative Active 2nd person plural. You (all) will believe

104
Q

Identify the verb “δύνασθαι” and translate.

A

Present Infinitive Deponant. “to be able”

105
Q

When a verb stem ends in either and α or ε in a future tense. What does it contract to?

A

An η

106
Q

Identify the verb “γράφειν” and translate?

A

Present Infinitive Active. To write.

107
Q

Identify the verb “δύναται” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 3rd person singular. “he/she/it is able, can”

108
Q

What contraction takes place with ε + long vowel or dipthong =?

A

The ε drops entirely

109
Q

Identify the verb “γίνονται” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Deponant 3rd person plural. “they become”

110
Q

What does the present tense “ἀγαπά-εις” look like in the contracted form?

A

ἀγαπᾷς

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