P2.2 - The Kinetic energy of objects speeding up or slowing down Flashcards

1
Q

When a force causes an object to move through distance…

A

…work is done

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2
Q

What is the equation related to work done, force and distance?

A

W = f x d

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3
Q

What happens to energy when work is done?

A

It is transferred

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4
Q

Work is done against…

A

…frictional forces

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5
Q

What is power?

A

The work done or energy transferred in a given time

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6
Q

When an object is raised vertically, work is done against…

A

…gravitational force and the object gains gravitational potential energy

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7
Q

What is gravitational potential energy?

A

The energy that an object has by virtue of its position in a gravitational field.

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8
Q

What does the kinetic energy of an object depend on?

A

Its mass and speed.

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9
Q

What is gravitational filed strength measured in?

A

N/kg

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10
Q

What is the conservation of momentum?

A

When, in a closed system, the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event.

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11
Q

What is momentum measured in?

A

kg m/s

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