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OB Gyne > PATOK > Flashcards

PATOK Flashcards

1
Q

Absent uterus and vagina

A

MRKH syndrome

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2
Q

Endocrine abnormality that causes AUB

A

Hyperthyroidism

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3
Q

Androgenic steroid

A

Danazol

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4
Q

PCOS is aka

A

Stein-Leventhal syndrome

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5
Q

Failure of normal masculinization of the external genitalia in chromosomally male individuals

A

Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS; formerly known as testicular feminization; may be complete or partial)

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6
Q

Symmetrical abdominal enlargement in a 40 year-old

A

Adenomyosis

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7
Q

Vertically transmitted infections

A

Rubella, CMV, VZV, Parvovirus B19, HIV

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8
Q

Mgt for adenomyosis

A

Hysterectomy with or without salpingooophorectomy

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9
Q

Adjunct treatment for adenomyosis

A

Estrogen

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10
Q

Biopsy finding in adenomyosis

A

Endometrial glands within the myometrium

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11
Q

Finger-like projections and vesicles on the vulva

A

Vestibular papillomatosis; condyloma acuminatum/genital warts if not in choices

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12
Q

Clue cells

A

Bacterial vaginosis

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13
Q

Yellow-green frothy vaginal discharge

A

Trichomonas

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14
Q

MC mode of spread of genital Tb

A

Hematogenous

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15
Q

MC organ involved in genital Tb

A

Fallopian tube

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16
Q

Laterality of fallopian tube Tb

A

Bilateral

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17
Q

MC initial symptom of genital Tb

A

Infertility (2nd: Lower abdominal or pelvic pain)

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18
Q

Treatment for genital tb

A

Anti tb drugs > surgery > anti tb drugs (9 months anti-tb drugs)

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19
Q

Treatment for painful vesicular papule

A

Azithromycin

20
Q

Treatment for multiple painful vesicles

A

Acyclovir

21
Q

Shortest AP diameter

A

Obstetric conjugate

22
Q

Variable decleration

A

Cord compression

23
Q

Late deceleration

A

Uteroplacental insufficiency

24
Q

Early deceleration

A

Head compression

25
Q

Most important according to Friedman

A

Descent (1st requisite for birth of newborn; station)

26
Q

Used to deliver the after-coming head

A

Piper forceps

27
Q

Cause of post partum haemorrhage after 10 days

A

Retained secundins

28
Q

Anti-hypertensive contraindicated in pregnancy

A

ACE inhibitor (causes renal agenesis)

29
Q

One-sided lower abdominal pain associated with ovulation

A

Mittelschmerz

30
Q

Cytokine responsible for menstruation

A

PG

31
Q

Hormone responsible for menopause

A

Increased FSH

32
Q

DOC for Tb in pregnancy

A

INH

33
Q

Magamenet for eclampsia

A

MgSO4

34
Q

Avoid MMR vaccination when

A

1 month before or during pregnancy

35
Q

Susceptible pregnant women with varicella exposure should be given VZIG within ___

A

96 hours

36
Q

Why UTI is common in pregnancy

A

Decreased urinary peristalsis/urinary retention

37
Q

MC site of laceration in forceps delivery

A

Middle 1/3 posterior

38
Q

Ovarian mass in pregnancy is prone to what complication

A

Torsion

39
Q

Test to differentiate Cushing’s from PCOS

A

ACTH; Dexamethasone challenge test; 24-hour urine

40
Q

Management of placenta accrete for young patients

A

Subtotal hysterectomy

41
Q

MC complication of benign ovarian cyst

A

Torsion

42
Q

MC complication of serous ovarian cyst

A

Rupture

43
Q

Management for labial adhesion with UTI

A

Estrogen cream

44
Q

With creases and lanugo

A

36-38 weeks

45
Q

Best time to give measles vaccine

A

Post-partum

46
Q

MOA of clomiphene citrate in infertility

A

Leads to depletion of estrogen receptors at the level of the pituitary and hypothalamus, interrupting the negative feedback that estrogen normally produces. As a result, GnRH secretion is improved and stimulates pituitary production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which in turn drives follicular growth and maturation with emergence of 1 or more dominant follicles

47
Q

T/F Agonist properties of clomiphene citrate manifest only when endogenous estrogen levels are extremely low

A

T

OB Gyne (7 decks)

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