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Anatomy > Skeletal System > Flashcards

Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Classification of bones based on location

A

Axial and Appendicular

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2
Q

Other term for shaft of the bone

A

Diaphysis

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3
Q

Classification of bone based on nature

A

Compact and spongy bone

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4
Q

Classification of bone based on development

A

Intramembranous/ direct

Intracartilagenous/ indirect

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5
Q

Structural classification of joints

A

Fibrous
Cartilagenous
Synovial

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6
Q

What type of joint is the suture?

A 
Fibrous joint (accdg to connecting medium)
Synarthroses (by mobility)
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7
Q

What type of joint is the intervertebral joints?

A

Amphiarthroses (2ndary)

Cartilagenous

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8
Q

Other term for synovial joints

A

Diarthroses

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9
Q

Give example of plane joint

A

Sternoclavicular

Acromioclavicular

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10
Q

How many bones are there on the body?

A

206

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11
Q

What type of cartilage is the articular cartilage made of?

A

Hyaline

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12
Q

Classification of bones based on shape

A

Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones

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13
Q

Germ layer that transforms into supportive tissues, muscles, cartilages, tendons and ligaments

A

Mesoderm

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14
Q

What type of mesoderm does the CARDIAC and SMOOTH MUSCLE arise?

A

Splanchnic mesoderm

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15
Q

What type of mesoderm does the AXIAL muscle and skeleton arise?

A

ParAXIAL mesoderm

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16
Q

What type of mesoderm does the LIMB muscle and appendicular skeleton arise?

A

Somatic muscle

17
Q

What type of joint are FREELY MOVABLE on the classification based on mobility?

A

Diarthroses

18
Q

What type of joint are IMMOVABLE on the classification based on mobility?

A

Synarthroses

19
Q

What type of joint are SLIGHTLY MOVABLE on the classification based on mobility?

A

Amphiarthroses

20
Q

7 types of synovial joints based on shape

A 
Plane
Hinge
Pivot
Ellipsoidal
Condyloid
Ellipsoidal
Saddle
Ball and Socket
21
Q

Sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular joint

A

Plane

22
Q

Elbow, knee, ankle

A

Hinge

23
Q

Atlantoaxial, radioulnar

A

Pivot

24
Q

Metacarpophalangeal (knuckles)

A

Condyloid

25
Q

Wrist

A

Ellipsoidal

26
Q

Carpometacarpal of thumb

A

Saddle

27
Q

Shoulder, hip joint

A

Ball and Socket

Anatomy (20 decks)

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