This class was created by Brainscape user Jack Cuthbertson. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.
By:
Jack Cuthbertson
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Decks in this class (96)
1 - Introduction to Functional Organisation of the CNS
Can ct and mri distinguish betwee...,
Imaging type that can visualise o...,
Orientations of primate brain 3
45
cards
2 - Cells of the CNS
Immune cells of the cns 1,
Number of layers of neurons in th...,
Ependymal cell location 3
32
cards
3 - CNS Transmission
Requirements for chemical neurotr...,
Prejunctional noradrenergic recep...,
Example of a drug that acts centr...
20
cards
4 - Skull Anatomy
Name for upper part of cranium 1,
Name for lower part of the cranium 2,
Structure of skull bones 3
49
cards
5 - Regulating Neuronal Excitability
Basic layout of neurons in the mo...,
Basic underlying pathology in epi...,
Example of drugs that enhance gab...
37
cards
6 - Development of the Nervous System
Neuralation 1,
Neural tube formation 1 2 3 2,
Neural tube formation 3
35
cards
7 - Peripheral Sensory Mechanisms
Four types of skin mechanorecepto...,
Glabrous skin 2,
What innervate skin mechanorecept...
32
cards
8 - Central Somatosensory Pathways
Relationship between where affere...,
Ascending mechanosensory pathway 2,
Where does the ascending mechanos...
19
cards
9 - Functional Organisation of the Spinal Cord
Functional roles of the spinal co...,
Is the spinal cord surrounded by ...,
Safest place to take a csf sample 3
26
cards
10 - Skull and Cranial Cavity
Most anterior aspect of falx cere...,
Where does the network of venous ...,
Venous sinuses of dura mater sagi...
13
cards
11 - Traumatic Head and Spinal Injury
Name for direct trauma to scalp 1,
Effects of direct trauma to menin...,
Effects of direct trauma to brain...
39
cards
12 - Introduction to Cognition and Emotion
Examples of cognition 1,
Broad functions of temporal lobe 2,
Broad functions of the parietal l...
15
cards
13 - Pain
Example of a definition of pain 1,
Different types of pain 1 2 3 2,
Chronic pain 3
37
cards
14 - Overview of Brainstem Organisation
Proportion of cns represented by ...,
How can anencephalic babies survi...,
Broad functions of brainstem 3
54
cards
15 - Neural Regeneration
Peripheral and central projections 1,
Direction in which damaged periph...,
Three main things that prevent re...
35
cards
16 - Drug Dependence and Abuse
Drug dependence 1,
Drug abuse 2,
Brain areas involved in reqard an...
25
cards
17 - Cranial Nerves 1
Cranial nerves that supply viscer...,
Parts of head innervated by crani...,
Cni 3
40
cards
18 - Cranial Nerves 2
Role of cni olfactory nerve 1,
Where does cni exit the skull 2,
Role of cnii optic nerve 3
63
cards
19 - Transmitters and Receptors
Basic mechanism of epilepsy 1,
Phenytoin mechanism 2,
Benzodiazepine mechanism 3
23
cards
20 - Prefrontal Cortex and Executive Function
Difference between lochotomy and ...,
Executive function 1 2 3 2,
Functional subdivisions of the pr...
15
cards
21 - Autonomic Nervous System
Tissues innervated by autonomic n...,
What does the ans need in order t...,
Anatomical distinction between sy...
34
cards
22 - Contents and the Orbit
Orbital margins anteriorally 1,
Bones of the roof of the orbit 2,
Bones of the floor of the orbit 3
53
cards
23 - Retina
Level of visions required for a d...,
Fundamental limits to visual acui...,
How is visual acuity expressed 3
40
cards
24 - Imaging of CNS
Are plain films eg x ray used ver...,
Catheter angiography 2,
Only situation in which ultrasoun...
16
cards
25 - Cellular Basis of Behavioural Illness
Catatonia 1 2 3 4 5 1,
Proportion of adult basal metabol...,
Changes in neuronal morphology in...
6
cards
26 - Anatomy of the Scalp, Face and Parotid
Extent of the scalp 1,
Layers of the scalp 2,
Shape of occipitofrontalis 3
38
cards
27 - Visual System (Targets of Ganglion Cells)
Name for loss of half of visual f...,
M ganglion cells 2,
P ganglion cells 3
31
cards
28 - Self/Non-Self Discrimination
Central tolerance 1,
Mechanisms used to induce toleran...,
Central mechanisms of b cell tole...
25
cards
29 - Ear and Auditory Tube
Name for the external ear 1,
Border between outer and middle e...,
Boundaries of the middle ear 3
45
cards
30 - CNS Infections
Types of cns infections 1,
Proportion of meningitis cases in...,
Case fatality of meningitis in le...
40
cards
31 - Control of Eye Movements
Two components of controlling gaze 1,
Saccadic eye movements 2,
Smooth pursuit eye movements 3
32
cards
32 - Disorders of Language
Aphasia 1,
Common causes of acute onset apha...,
Common insidious progressive caus...
26
cards
33 - Higher Visual Processing
Outputs of v1 1 2 3 1,
Inputs to v1 1 2 3 2,
Where do m cells from lgn project...
25
cards
34 - Reflexive and Voluntary Activation of Muscle
Location of motor neurons in the ...,
Number of motor neurons innervati...,
Number of fibres within a muscle ...
19
cards
35 - Regulating Dopamine Levels
Effect of dopamine in the extrapy...,
How long has l dopa been prescrib...,
Motor signs and symptoms of parki...
27
cards
36 - Posture and Locomotion
Postural signs of damage to the b...,
Postural signs of damage to the b...,
Which spinal tract controls postu...
19
cards
37 - Viruses Affecting the CNS
Neurotropic 1,
Neuroinvasive 2,
Neurovirulent 3
40
cards
38 - Hearing
Basic manner in which sound is pe...,
Function of ossicles 2,
Three chambers of the cochlea 3
25
cards
39 - Circulation of the CNS
Proportion of cardiac output requ...,
Broad layout of cns vasculature 2,
What form the circle of willis 3
37
cards
40 - Initiation of Movement
Rough cortical map of motor contr...,
Effect of stimulating premotor ar...,
Artery supplying motor cortex rep...
26
cards
41 - Stroke
Definition of stroke 1,
Pathologic processes involved in ...,
Number of australian deaths attri...
37
cards
42 - Nasal Cavity, Nasopharynx
Cartilage in the nose 1,
Bony parts of nose 2,
Bones that make up roof of nasal ...
40
cards
43 - Memory Disorders
Hm treatment 1,
Effect of removal of medial tempo...,
Priming 3
26
cards
44 - DNA Testing
Unstable repeat expansions 1,
Molecular basis of repeat expansi...,
Dynamic mutations 3
44
cards
45 - Cellular Basis of Epilepsy
Lifetime prevalence of epileptic ...,
Groups in which epilepsy is more ...,
Standardised mortality rate of ep...
39
cards
46 - Oral Cavity and Oropharynx
Bone forming the hard palate 1,
Parts of maxilla in hard palate 2,
Were is the soft palate 3
41
cards
47 - Learning and Memory
Part of the brain associated with...,
Area of the brain where memories ...,
Problem with patient hm 3
12
cards
48 - Introduction to Psychological Development
A definition of development 1,
Multifinality 2,
Equifinality 3
4
cards
50 - Ageing and Frailty
Rectangularisation of survival cu...,
A definition of ageing 2,
Cellular senescence 3
25
cards
49 - Drug Dependence and Antidepressants
Monoamine theory of depression 1,
1st generation of antidepressants 2,
2nd generation of antidepressants 3
26
cards
51 - Larynx and Laryngopharynx
Boundaries of the larynx 1,
Where does the larynx open into t...,
Laryngeal skeleton 3
39
cards
52 - Presentation of Cognitive Disorders
Useful person to ask about someon...,
A definition of cognitive rehabil...,
Current model of cognitive rehabi...
12
cards
53 - Pathogenesis of Dementia
Abnormal gene product associated ...,
Age risk factor for alzheimer s a...,
Genes associated with increased a...
29
cards
54 - Endocrine Control Review
Six general principles of hormones 1,
Neurohormones 2,
Three major groups of neurohormon...
38
cards
55 - Pituitary Function and Failure
Link between the hypothalamus and...,
Advantages of hormones in the hyp...,
Posterior pituitary gland 3
34
cards
56 - Iodine Metabolism and Thyroid Hormones
Amount of iodine in a healthy adu...,
Amount of iodine in the body that...,
Recommended daily intake of iodine 3
42
cards
57 - Bones and Joints of the Neck
Layers of fascia in the neck 1,
Location of pretracheal fascia 2,
Bundles of nerves and vessels in ...
49
cards
58 - Thyroid Function in Health and Disease
0
cards
59 - Thyroid Function in Health and Disease
Roles of thyroid gland 1,
Structure of thyroid gland 2,
Alternative name of t4 3
34
cards
60 - Drug Effects on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
Ghrelin 1,
How can gh levels be measured in ...,
Effect of growth hormone releasin...
24
cards
61 - Hormone Measurement and Interpretation
Reference range of free thyroxine 1,
Reference range of tsh 2,
Tsh and free t4 levels in the fai...
24
cards
62 - Infant and Childhood Development
Piaget s sensorimotor stage 1,
Piaget s preoperational stage 2,
Piaget s concerete operational st...
8
cards
63 - Adolescent Development
0
cards
64 - Thyroid Pathology
Features of inactive thyroid 1,
Features of active thyroid 2,
Thyrotoxicosis 3
29
cards
65 - Regions of the Neck
Compartments of the neck 1,
Unique aspect of superficial fasc...,
Superficial veins of neck 3
36
cards
66 - Diagnosis of Adrenal Disorders
Structure of all steroids includi...,
Alternative name for cortisol 2,
Cortisone 3
31
cards
67 - Steroid Hormones
Ring structure of steroid hormones 1,
Pathway from cholesterol to proge...,
Cortisol synthesis 3
33
cards
68 - Imaging of the Head and Neck
Role of plain films in head and n...,
Role of catheter angiography in h...,
Mainstay imaging modality of head...
19
cards
69 - Joints of the Hip Complex
Location of fat pad within hip jo...,
Name for socket of hip joint 2,
Where do the ileum ischium and pu...
60
cards
70 - Adrenocortical Function and Dysfunction
Relationship between adrenal cort...,
Basic aspects of adrenal medulla 2,
Basic aspects of adrenal cortex 3
42
cards
71 - Imaging of the Spine
Most useful spinal imaging modali...,
Features of lumbar vertebrae morp...,
Good to look at the slides of thi...
17
cards
72 - Iatrogenic Complications of Steroid Treatments
Diurnal pattern of cortisol 1,
What causes the pigmentation of t...,
How does cortisol deficiency pres...
23
cards
73 - Glucose Tolerance Curves
How does glucose enter cells 1,
Where is glut3 expressed 2,
Where is glut4 expressed 3
30
cards
64 - Mitochondrial Energy Pathways
Reducing powers generated by oxid...,
Where are nadh and fadh2 oxidised...,
Role of pentose phosphate pathway 3
25
cards
75 - Energy in Food and the Basal Metabolic Rate
Atwater factor of fat 1,
Atwater factor of carbohydrates 2,
Atwater factor of protein 3
8
cards
76 - Knee Joint
Joints within knee joint capsule 1,
Type of joint that knee joint is 2,
When is knee most stable 3
65
cards
77 - Pathology of Diabetes
Macrovascular effects of dm 1,
Diabetes associated with diabetic...,
Diabetes associated with hyperosm...
25
cards
78 - Nutritional Value of Carbohydrates
Product of glucose that is conver...,
Anomer of glucose that is in star...,
Antique name for glucose 3
20
cards
79 - Autoimmune Diabetes
Prevalence of type 1 dm 1,
Main antigen in t1dm autoimmunity 2,
Role of autoantibodies in t1dm 3
19
cards
80 - Nutritional Value of Fats and Proteins
Why can t fat be converted to glu...,
Energy reserves of a normal 70kg ...,
Primary fat made by humans 3
27
cards
81 - Vitamins, Water- and Fat-soluble
Alternative name for nad and nadp 1,
Alternative name for thiamin 2,
Alternative name for fad fmn 3
52
cards
82 - The Nutritional Value of Minerals
Effect of calcium deficiency 1,
Effect of hypercalcaemia 2,
Vitamin essential for ca2 absorpt...
30
cards
83 - Obesity and Lifestyle Choices
Amount of time taken for an adipo...,
Part of brain stimulated by leptin 2,
Effect of leptin stimulation of h...
8
cards
84 - BMI and Protein-Energy Malnutrition
Bmi definition 1,
Normal bmi 2,
Bmi in children 3
19
cards
85 - Early, Middle Adulthood
0
cards
86 - Age
0
cards
87 - Drugs Used in Obesity
Examples of peptides that increas...,
Examples of peptides that promote...,
Examples of peptides that increas...
38
cards
88 - Tibiofibular and Ankle Joints
Weight bearing bone of the leg 1,
Role of fibula 2,
Only muscle that articulates with...
35
cards
89 - Traditional Diets and Indigenous Australians
Typical area where aborigines dep...,
Fats in which traditional diet is...,
Effect of 8 weeks of hunter gathe...
3
cards
90 - Oral Hypoglycaemic Agents
Blood glucose regulating organ th...,
Role of pancreatic acinar cells 2,
Role of pancreatic delta cells 3
32
cards
91 - Diabetes and Diet
Proportion of pregnant women who ...,
Gestational diabetes cause 2,
Risk factor for developing t2dm o...
5
cards
92 - Hip and Thigh Bones
Location of iliac fossa 1,
Spines of iliac 2,
Three lines projecting from poste...
58
cards
93 - Bones, Muscles and Fascia of the Leg and Foot
Landmarks of the tibia 1,
Shape of tibia 2,
Is the tibia or fibula more later...
55
cards
94 - Histology of Bones and Joints
Most common type of cartilage 1,
Components of hyaline cartilage e...,
Cellular component of hyaline car...
48
cards
95 - Bone Pathology
Cells involved in bone mechanotra...,
Appearance of osteoblasts 2,
Location of rankl 3
25
cards
96 - Drugs Affecting Bone
Proportions of trabecular and cor...,
Effect of tetracycline on teeth 2,
Amount of bone remodelled each ye...
50
cards
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1 - PBS2
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