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Biology

This class was created by Brainscape user Joanna Krupska. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (82)

SB1a Microscopes
Describe light microscopes 4points,
Describe electron microscopes 4po...,
Resolving power
8  cards
SB1b Plants and animal cells
Nucleus,
Cell membrane,
Mitochondria
8  cards
SB1c Specialised cells
What are some features of a sperm...,
Describe the function of the larg...,
What is the function of the acros...
3  cards
SB1d Inside Bacteria
Eukaryotic,
Prokaryotic,
Chromosomal dna
8  cards
SB1e Enzymes and Nutrition
What do protein molecules breakdo...,
What do starch molecules breakdow...,
What do lipid molecules breakdown...
7  cards
SB1f Core Practical: Testing Foods
What test do you use to test for ...,
Explain what occurs during the io...,
What can iodine test be used for
11  cards
SB1g+h Enzyme action +activity
How are enzymes designed,
Active site,
What happens to the product molecule
12  cards
SB1i Transporting Substances
Diffusion,
Where does diffusion happen,
Active transport
4  cards
SB2a Mitosis
What is mitosis split into,
What are the stages of mitosis,
Interphase
15  cards
SB2b Growth
What is growth,
How is growth recorded,
Describe percentiles in reference...
4  cards
SB2c Plant growth
Palisade cell 3,
Xylem cell 3,
Describe features of phloem cells 3
11  cards
SB2d Stem Cells
Adults stem cells key info,
Embryonic stem cells key info,
Differentiate
10  cards
SB2e The Brain
Cerebral cortex,
Cerebellum,
Medulla oblongata
3  cards
SB2f The Brain and Spinal Cord problems
Ct scans 6,
Brain surgery 5,
Pet scans 5
7  cards
SB2g Nervous System
What is the central nervous sytem...,
What do the nerves neurones make up,
What does the structure of the cn...
16  cards
SB2h The Eye
Retina,
Pupil,
Iris
15  cards
SB2i Neurotransmission speeds
What are the threee types of neur...,
What happens when the brain coord...,
What is cns
17  cards
SB3a Sexual and asexual reproduction
What is sexual reproduction,
What is asexual reproduction,
In animals what is asexual reprod...
10  cards
SB3b Meiosis
What happens when the nuclei of t...,
The zygote divides by mitosis and...,
Why does the zygote divide by mit...
16  cards
SB3c DNA+DNA extraction
Four facts about dna,
What is the human genome made up of,
Describe the structure of dna 3
14  cards
SB3d Protein Synthesis
Genetic code,
What happens in transcription bases,
Transcription key points
10  cards
SB3e Genetic Variants
What causes a mutation,
What causes a change in bases of ...,
Alleles
10  cards
SB3f Mendel
What did mendel discover,
What did scientists believe about...,
What did mendel observe about the...
5  cards
SB3g Alleles
What is a gene,
Alleles,
Chromosome
10  cards
SB3h Inheritance
Inherited variation,
Allele,
Cell membrane
8  cards
SB3i Multiple and Missing Alleles
Why do blood transfusions need to...,
What are the four blood groups,
Three blood types
9  cards
SB3j Gene Mutation
Why is it an advantage to have br...,
What causes mutations,
What can mutations cause 3
16  cards
SB3k Variation
What causes genetic variation,
What causes environmental variation,
Continuous variation 3
4  cards
SB4a Human Evolution
Species,
Evolution,
What are some problems with using...
10  cards
SB4b Darwin's theory
Who was darwin and what did he th...,
Variation,
Overproduction
10  cards
SB4b Antibiotic resistance
What do alleles code for,
Antibiotics,
How do bacteria become resistant ...
5  cards
SB4c Development of Darwin's theory
In 1863 when darwin visited the g...,
How did darwin come up with the t...,
How did darwin and hid friend wal...
6  cards
SB4d Classification
Classification,
What is grouped as a species,
What is grouped as a genus
20  cards
SB4e Breeds and varieties
Natural selection,
Artificial selection,
Selective breeding
8  cards
SB4f Tissue Culture
Callus,
Advantage of using your own cells...,
Explain why tissue culture has me...
5  cards
SB4g Genes in Agriculture and Medicine
Advantages of selective breeding 3,
Disadvantages of selective breedi...,
Advantages of genetic engineering 4
8  cards
SB4h GM and Agriculture
How can pests be controlled 2,
Why are pests bad,
Gm advantages 5
4  cards
SB4i Fertilisers and Biological Control
Biological control 2,
Fertilisers,
Disadvantages of using fertilisers
3  cards
SB5a Health and disease
Physical health,
Social health,
Mental health
9  cards
SB5b Non-communicable disease
Non communicable dieases causes 2,
Protein disease caused by deficie...,
Good source of protein
10  cards
SB5c Cardiovascular Disease
What causes obesity,
What causes cardiovascular disease,
What does cardiovascular disease ...
14  cards
SB5d Pathogens+SB5e Spreading pathogens
Pathogens,
What are pathogens caused by 4,
What kind of diseases are ones ca...
16  cards
SB5f Virus life cycles
Why are viruses described as part...,
What must viruses do in order to ...,
What do viruses use to make new v...
9  cards
SB5g Plant Defences
Physical barriers in plants 3,
How do cell walls protect cells f...,
How does the waxy epidermal cuticle
9  cards
SB5h Plant Diseases
How is stress identified in plants 4,
Why does disease reduce yield,
Visible symptoms of a diseased pl...
8  cards
SB5i Physical and chemical barriers
What do physical barriers do,
What do chemical barriers do,
Physical barriers and how they wo...
7  cards
SB5j Immunuty
Antigens,
What do antigens allow,
Antbodies
14  cards
SB5k Antibiotics+Core practical
What was the first antibiotic dis...,
How to antibiotics work,
Why do antibiotics have no effect...
6  cards
SB6a Photosynthesis
Biomass,
Photosynthesis,
State photosynthesis word equation
10  cards
SB6b Factors that affect photosynthesis
Limiting factor,
What are a few limiting factors o...,
New light intensity
4  cards
SB6c Absorbing water and mineral ions
Why is water needed,
Diffusion,
Osmosis
5  cards
SB6d Transpiration and translocation
What do xylem vessels do,
What are a few adaptations of xyl...,
What do lignified dead cells in x...
12  cards
SB6f Plant Adaptations
Spongy cells,
Epidermis cell,
Cuticle
7  cards
SB6f Plant Hormones
Tropism,
Are plant shoots positively or ne...,
Are roots
5  cards
SB6g Uses of Plant Hormones
Use of auxins in weedkillers and ...,
Use of gibberellins in germinatio,
What is photoperiodism
5  cards
SB7a Hormones
Hormones,
What are hormones released by,
What hormones does the pituitary ...
19  cards
SB7b Hormonal Control
Metabolic rate,
When is resting metabolic rate me...,
Why is it important to measure re...
13  cards
SB7c Menstrual Cycle
Average length of menstrual cycle...,
When does puberty start on average,
What does the menstrual cycle do
14  cards
SB7d Hormonal Control
4 menstrual cycle hormones,
1 what does the fsh cause 2,
2 what happens when oestrogen is ...
13  cards
SB7e Control of Blood Glucose
Homeostasis,
What can high and low glucose lea...,
Why is homeostasis important
9  cards
SB7f Type 2 Diabetes
Causes of type 2 diabetes,
How can type 2 diabetes be treated,
What factor correlates to type 2 ...
6  cards
SB7g Thermoregulation
At what temperature should our bo...,
Explain what happens when our bod...,
What does thermoregulation unsure
11  cards
SB7h Osmoregulation
What does osmoregulation control,
How does water move in and out of...,
How is urea produced and what hap...
15  cards
SB7i The Kidneys
Nephrons,
Glomerulus,
Bowman s capsule
10  cards
SB8a Efficient Transport and Exchange
Diffusion,
What would speed up the rate of d...,
Explain the need for a transport ...
6  cards
SB8b Factors affecting diffusion
How do you calculate the concentr...,
What happens to the number of par...,
Is the rate of diffusion directly...
7  cards
SB8c Circulatory System
What do red blood cells erythrocy...,
How are red blood cells adapted,
What do white blood cells do iden...
14  cards
SB8d The Heart
What are the hearts 4 chambers,
What is the passage of blood thro...,
What is the role of the vena cava
9  cards
SB8e Cellular Respiration
What do our bodies need a constan...,
What is cellular respiration,
What does aerobic respiration req...
7  cards
SB9a Ecosystems
What do organisms need to survive 4,
Ecosystem,
Community
12  cards
SB9b Energy Transfers
Biomass,
How is energy lost to the environ...,
Where does the biomass in plants ...
9  cards
SB9c Abiotic Factors and Communities
What factors does a plant need to...,
What factors does a animal need t...,
Abiotic factors
8  cards
SB9d Biotic Factors and Communities
Biotic factors,
Examples of biotic factors 4,
What does competition cause betwe...
6  cards
SB9e Assessing Pollution
Example of a indicator species to...,
Pathogen,
Where can black spot fungus grow
12  cards
SB9f Parasitism and Mutualism
Parasitism,
Mutualism,
Example of a parasitic relationship
4  cards
SB9g Biodiversity and Humans
Why can disease spread easily in ...,
How is the human population damag...,
Why are fish farms better than ov...
7  cards
SB9h Preserving Biodiversity
Conservation,
Examples of conservation 2,
Reforestation
5  cards
SB9i Food Security
Food security,
How can we ensure food security 3,
Why can food security worsen as p...
8  cards
SB9j The Water Cycle
Where do our bodily chemical reac...,
Where is fresh water found 3,
How can water be made potable 2
4  cards
SB9k The Carbon Cycle
Stages of the carbon cycle
1  cards
SB9l The Nitrogen Cycle
Why is nitrogen essential,
Why can nitrogen not be used dire...,
What plants use to make amino acids
5  cards
SB9m Rates of Decomposition
0  cards

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