BJA Education Articles

This class was created by Brainscape user William Smith. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (110)

Placental Abruption
Definition of placental abruption 1,
Sher classification of placental ...,
Rfx for abruption 3
7  cards
Cancer Survivors & Cancer Pain
Cancer survivor 1,
Annual incidence of cancer diagno...,
How many cancer survivors suffer ...
12  cards
Acute pain management in patients with severe obesity
Who classification of obesity 1,
Opioid sparing analgesia in obesi...
2  cards
Quantitative Sensory Testing
What does quantitative sensory te...,
What information does qst give 2
2  cards
Peripartum Extracorporeal Life Support
Indications for vv ecmo 1,
Indications for va ecmo 2,
Cardiovascular changes in pregnan...
9  cards
Placenta Praevia
Risk factors for placenta praevia 1,
Placenta praevia severity grade 2,
Placenta accreta spectrum 3
5  cards
Perioperative Myocardial Injury
Cardiomyocyte contractile apparat...,
Myocardial injury after non cardi...,
Acute myocardial infarction defin...
6  cards
Neuraxial anaesthesia in the parturient with pre-existing structural spinal pathology
Spondylolisthesis in pregnancy 1,
Scoliosis in pregnancy 2,
Lumbar spinal surgery in pregnanc...
4  cards
Hypertensive Emergencies
Hypertensive crisis 1,
Hypertension mediated organ 2,
Investigations in hypertensive em...
18  cards
Movement Disorder Surgery
Pathophysiology of parkinson s di...,
Selection of patients for deep br...,
Types of stereotactic frames 3
8  cards
Perioperative Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Above what level of hba1c should ...,
Perioperative management of metfo...,
Perioperative management of sulfo...
7  cards
Anaesthesia for Primary Bone Sarcoma
Typical radiological scans for sa...,
Types of sarcoma 2,
Common locations for sarcoma 3
6  cards
Anaesthesia for Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery
Intraoperative neuromonitoring fo...,
Options for nmbds in thyroid surg...,
Risk factors for difficult airway...
6  cards
Measuring Quality in Obstetric Anaesthesia
Define quality in healthcare 1,
Clinical indicator 2,
Rcoa quality standard for adequat...
7  cards
Perioperative 3d transoesophageal echocardiography
Limitations to adequate toe images 1,
Advantages of toe 2
2  cards
Anaesthesia for assisted reproductive technologies
Common causes of male infertility 1,
Common causes of female infertili...,
Pathophysiology of ovarian hypers...
4  cards
Obstetric emergencies: umbilical cord prolapse
Incidence of umbilical cord prola...,
Risk factors for cord prolapse 2,
Immediate management of umbilical...
3  cards
Anaesthesia for children with cancer
Commonest causes of childhood can...,
Anaesthetic considerations for pa...,
Common procedures children with c...
3  cards
In-hospital management of the airway in trauma
Factors that cause difficult airw...,
Methods to assess the airway in t...,
Goals of airway management in tra...
5  cards
The coronary circulation in healthy and diseased states
Layers of a blood vessel 1,
Course of the rt coronary artery 2,
The course of the lt coronary art...
14  cards
Perioperative management of patients with spina bifida
What is spina bifida 1,
Incidence of spina bifida 2,
Spina bifida occulta 3
10  cards
Innervation of the hip joint
What three ligaments stabilise th...,
Nerve supply to the anterior hip ...,
Nerve supply to the posterior hip...
6  cards
Perioperative care of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty
Enhanced recovery after surgery f...,
Pre operative interventions for h...,
Anaesthetic considerations for hi...
3  cards
Intraoperative neuromonitoring in intracranial surgery
Why use neuromonitoring for intra...,
Motor evoked potentials 2,
What information does an evoked p...
9  cards
Radiofrequency denervation for arthritis-related knee joint pain
Innervation of the knee joint 1,
Common targets for radiofrequency...,
Indications for radiofrequency ab...
3  cards
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Signs of heart failure 1,
Symptoms of heart failure 2,
Investigations used to diagnose h...
12  cards
Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure
Components of a vv ecmo machine 1,
How is blood oxygenation determin...,
How is co2 clearance controlled i...
8  cards
Autism and Anaesthesia
Incidence of autism 1,
Definition of autism 2,
Genetic conditions associated wit...
8  cards
Neuraxial anaesthesia-induced hypotension during Caesarean section
Spinal anaesthesia mediated hypot...,
Rfx for spinal anaesthesia mediat...,
Non pharmacological management of...
4  cards
Uterine Inversion
Classification of uterine inversi...,
Rfx for uterine inversion 2,
Cfx of uterine inversion 3
4  cards
Opioid-induced respiratory depression
Control of breathing 1,
Opioids effects on ventilatory co...,
Rfx for opioid induced resp depre...
4  cards
Perioperative care of transgender and gender diverse adults
Recommendations for communication...,
Pre operative considerations for ...,
Intra operative considerations fo...
6  cards
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea CPOC
Define apnoea and hypopnea 1,
Apnoea hypopnea index 2,
Pathophysiology of osa 3
10  cards
Anaesthesia for mechanical thrombectomy- NICE/ AA
Mechanical thrombectomy inclusion...,
Mechanical thrombectomy exclusion...,
Ga for mechanical thrombectomy ad...
9  cards
Management of glucocorticoids during the peri-operative period
Adrenal insufficiency 1,
Steroid cover for steroid depende...,
Steroid cover for paediatric ster...
4  cards
Perioperative Anaphylaxis NAP 6
Incidence of perioperative anaphy...,
Common triggers for perioperative...,
Patients most at risk of death fo...
7  cards
Parkinson's Disease
Cause of parkinson s disease 1,
Classic triad of symptoms of park...,
Dopamine agonists for parkinson s...
13  cards
Local Anaesthetic Toxicity (AAGBI)
Last incidence 1,
Last emergency management 2,
Pathophysiology of last 3
7  cards
Metabolic Acidosis in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
What defines a strong acid 1,
What defines a weak acid 2,
Homeostatic mechanisms for dealin...
9  cards
Recent advances in skeletal muscle physiology
Muscle contraction 1,
Energy sources in skeletal muscle 2,
Pathophysiology of malignant hype...
3  cards
Impacted Foetal Head
Definition of impacted foetal head 1,
Incidence of impacted foetal head 2,
Risk factors of impacted foetal h...
5  cards
Anaesthesia for pelvic exenteration surgery
Indications for pelvic exenterati...,
Contraindication for pelvic exent...,
What are the five pelvic compartm...
15  cards
Human factors in anaesthetic practice
Human factors definition 1
1  cards
Anaesthesia for paediatric neurosurgery
Infant fontanelle closure 1,
Cerebral perfusion pressure in pa...,
Cerebral blood flow of neonate in...
12  cards
Neuromuscular Block Management
Define complete deep moderate sha...,
Complications of minimal neuromus...,
Qualitative measures of neuromusc...
8  cards
The use of intravenous immunoglobulin in intensive care
Mechanism of action of immunoglob...,
Proposed mechanism of action of i...,
Adverse reactions to ivig adminis...
4  cards
Anaesthesia for adult cardiac surgery requiring repeat sternotomy
Why is repeat cardiac surgery ass...,
Indications for repeat cardiac su...,
Modifications to cardiac anaesthe...
3  cards
Perioperative management of isolated pancreas and simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation
Indications for isolated pancreat...,
Pre assessment of patients having...,
Physiological changes associated ...
7  cards
Empirical decision-making for antimicrobial therapy in critically ill patients
Pharmacokinetic and dynamic diffe...,
Common sources of infection in cr...,
Why are b lactams effective in tr...
6  cards
Anaesthesia and peripartum cardiomyopathy
Incidence of peripartum cardiomyo...,
Pathophysiology of peripartum car...,
Ecg findings in peripartum cardio...
10  cards
Corticosteroids in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome and severe pneumonia
Pathogenesis of ards 1,
Mechanism of corticosteroids in t...,
Acute adverse effects of steroids...
5  cards
Interpretation of sleep studies and perioperative considerations in children with sleep-disordered breathing
Subtypes of sleep disordered brea...,
Causes of sleep disordered breath...,
Symptoms of sleep disordered brea...
7  cards
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the perioperative period
Effects of prostaglandins and txa2 1,
Commonly used nsaids and their do...,
Nsaid pharmacokinetics 3
4  cards
Double-lumen tubes and bronchial blockers
Indications for one lung ventilat...,
Double lumen tubes pros and cons 2,
Bronchial blockers pros and cons 3
5  cards
Perioperative management of patients with a ventricular assist device undergoing non-cardiac surgery
Ventricular assist device compone...,
Indications for ventricular assis...,
Common complications of ventricul...
6  cards
Opioid Stewardship
Opioid stewardship before admissi...,
Opioid stewardship during surgery 2,
Opioid stewardship ward care 3
5  cards
Peripartum management of HIV-positive patients
Haematological effects of hiv 1,
Neurological effects of hiv 2,
Cardiovascular effects of hiv 3
12  cards
Perioperative iron deficiency anaemia
Causes of iron deficiency anaemia 1,
How does hepcidin influence iron ...,
Expected findings in iron studies...
5  cards
Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children
Clinical signs of dka in children 1,
Diagnostic criteria for dka in ch...,
Aims of dka management in children 3
8  cards
Hanging and Near Hanging
Types of hanging 1,
Mechanisms of death from hanging 2,
Associated injuries common in nea...
4  cards
Cardiac Muscle Physiology
Nernst equation 1,
Resting membrane potential of car...,
Where are pacemaker cells found a...
5  cards
Temporary epicardial pacing after cardiac surgery
Qualities of epicardial pacing wi...,
Reasons epicardial pacing may be ...,
Types of pacing modes and pros co...
14  cards
Hypoxaemia during one lung ventilation
Absolute indications for one lung...,
Relative indications for one lung...,
Factors affecting v q matching du...
11  cards
Anaesthesia for intestinal transplantation
Indications for intestinal transp...,
Pre assessment for intestinal tra...,
Types of intestinal transplantati...
8  cards
The persistent effects of anaesthesia on the brain
Anaesthesia induced neurotoxicity...,
Incidence of perioperative neuroc...,
Rfx for perioperative neurocognit...
3  cards
Regional analgesia for acute pain relief after open thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Innervation of the chest wall 1,
The route of the intercostal nerve 2,
Complications of acute pain after...
6  cards
Possibilities and challenges for artificial intelligence and machine learning in perioperative care
Possible uses of ai in the periop...
1  cards
Emergencies during neurosurgery and neuroradiology
What level of icp should prompt e...,
What cpp should be targeted in tr...,
Steps to reduce icp intra operati...
16  cards
Perioperative management of fluids and electrolytes in children
Clinical signs and symptoms of mi...,
Clinical signs and symptoms of mo...,
Clinical signs and symptoms of se...
7  cards
The role of ECMO support in airway procedures
Indications for considering ecmo ...
1  cards
Anticoagulation for cardiopulmonary bypass
Heparin 1,
Adverse effects of heparin 2,
Heparin dosing for cardiopulmonar...
18  cards
NAP7: Perioperative Cardiac Arrest
Incidence of serious complication...,
Incidence of cardiac arrest under...,
Incidence of survival of cardiac ...
7  cards
Association of Anaethetists: Implementing advance care plans in the peri-operative period
Types of treatment escalation for...,
Pre operative considerations for ...
2  cards
Association of Anaethetists: Syringe labelling and handling injectable medications
Give the colour of the label for ...,
Recommendations for organisations...,
Recommendations for individuals t...
4  cards
Association of Anaethetists: Peri-operative pain management in adults
Goals of postoperative pain manag...,
Role of the inpatient pain team 2,
Examples of multimodal analgesics 3
9  cards
Association of Anaethetists: Management of vagus nerve stimulation therapy in the peri-operative period
Indications for vagus nerve stimu...,
Mechanism of action of vagus nerv...,
Perioperative risks of vagus nerv...
6  cards
Serotonin syndrome in the perioperative period
Triad of serotonin syndrome 1,
Hunter s criteria for serotonin s...,
Common lab abnormalities in serot...
5  cards
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Clinical features of neuroleptic ...
1  cards
MBRRACE-UK 2024
Recommendations from mbrrace peri...,
Incidence of maternal death durin...,
Rfx for maternal death 3
5  cards
DAS: Awake Tracheal Intubation
Das awake tracheal intubation tec...,
Das awake tracheal intubation man...,
Das awake tracheal intubation fai...
3  cards
DAS: Airway management in patients with suspected or confirmed cervical spine injury
Recommendations for pre oxygenati...,
Recommendations for supraglottic ...,
Recommendations for tracheal intu...
4  cards
DAS: Difficult intubation in obstetrics
Management after failed tracheal ...
1  cards
DAS: Extubation Guidelines
Das extubation guidelines basic a...,
Das extubation guidelines low ris...,
Das extubation guidelines at risk...
3  cards
DAS: Management of haematoma after thyroid surgery
Cfx of neck haematoma after thyro...,
Algorithm for managing neck haema...,
Evacuating neck haematoma after t...
3  cards
CPOC: Perioperative Treatment of Tobacco Dependence
Cpoc recommendations for tobacco ...,
Pharmacological support for smoki...
2  cards
CPOC: Perioperative Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Adults
Cfx of osa 1,
Management of osa 2,
Perioperative considerations for ...
4  cards
CPOC: Perioperative Care of People with Diabetes Undergoing Surgery
Preoperative considerations for p...,
Intraoperative considerations for...,
Postoperative considerations for ...
6  cards
CPOC: Frailty Patients Undergoing Elective and Emergency Surgery
Frailty definition 1,
Cpoc recommendations for frailty 2,
Common conditions that co exist w...
10  cards
CPOC: Anaemia
Types of anaemia 1,
Further tests if the patient is a...,
Blood profile of iron deficiency ...
10  cards
CPOC: Day Surgery
Day case surgery facilities 1,
Surgical factors when considering...,
Social factors when considering w...
6  cards
Preventing mechanical complications associated with central venous catheter placement
Mechanical complications associat...,
Rfx for cvc placement complicatio...,
Strategies to reduce the risk of ...
3  cards
The respiratory system and acid–base disorders
How is co2 carried in the blood 1,
Ventilatory response to changes i...,
Factors affecting the ventilatory...
11  cards
Systemic Sclerosis
What is systemic sclerosis 1,
Subtypes of systemic sclerosis 2,
Epidemiology of systemic sclerosis 3
8  cards
Regional Anaesthesia for Foot and Ankle Surgery
Nerve supply to the foot and ankle 1,
Sciatic nerve block 2,
Tibial nerve block 3
7  cards
Sustainability in anaesthesia and critical care
Resource use and disposal in the ...,
Strategies to reduce the ecologic...
2  cards
Understanding your bag-valve-mask resuscitator
Bag valve mask resuscitator 1,
Qualities of a bag valve mask res...
2  cards
Anaesthetic considerations in pregnant patients with cardiac arrhythmia
Physiological changes in pregnanc...,
Normal ecg changes in pregnancy 2,
Maternal and foetal risks in pati...
10  cards
Anaesthesia for transcatheter mitral valve repair
Causes of mitral regurgitation 1,
Methods of transcatheter mitral v...,
Conditions associated with severe...
6  cards
Management of cardiogenic shock after acute coronary syndromes
Definition of cardiogenic shock c...,
Pathophysiology of cardiogenic sh...,
Management of cardiogenic shock a...
3  cards
Infective endocarditis
Common bacteria that cause infect...,
Rfx for infective endocarditis 2,
Cfx of endocarditis 3
8  cards
The failed peripheral nerve block
Incidence of failed nerve block 1,
Patient related causes for nerve ...,
Anaesthesia related causes for ne...
4  cards
Anaesthesia for non-obstetric surgery during pregnancy
Common non obstetric surgeries re...,
Risk of miscarriage in patients u...,
Laparoscopic surgery in patients ...
7  cards
The Cervical Plexus
What fascial compartments exist i...,
The superficial cervical plexus n...,
The superficial cervical plexus b...
12  cards
Antiarrhythmic drugs and anaesthesia
Cardiac conduction system 1,
Sa and av node action potentials 2,
Myocyte action potential 3
14  cards
Inhalational induction in paediatric anaesthesia
Ideal characteristics of an inhal...,
Mechanism of action of sevoflurane 2,
Mechanism of action of nitrous ox...
11  cards
Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa 1,
Physiological considerations for ...,
Preoperative assessment of anorex...
8  cards
Ingestion of foreign bodies and caustic substances in children
Red flag features with ingestion ...,
Examination of a child with an in...,
Mechanism of injury following cau...
7  cards
Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation
Indications for rsi 1,
Risks of rsi 2,
Preparation of patient for rsi 3
6  cards
Sodium disorders in neuroanaesthesia and neurocritical care
Normal sodium homeostasis 1,
Causes of hyponatraemia 2,
Causes of hypernatraemia in neuro...
13  cards
Management of blunt thoracic trauma
High risk mechanism of injury for...,
Useful bedside imaging options fo...,
Emergency management of a tension...
13  cards

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