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Vish Gossain
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Decks in this class (44)
Different Sources of Chest Pain
Mi position character radiation b...,
Aortic dissection pain severity p...,
Pleural disease pain worse on whe...
5
cards
ACS 1 - intro
Pathology can occur in areas of l...,
Acute mi stemi nstemi 2,
What is a regional subendocardial...
5
cards
ACS 2 - location of MI + end result
Rca supplies posterior 1,
Lca splits into and 2,
Circumflex supplies 3
7
cards
ACS 4 - Sx, Ex, DDx, Ix
Sx time no relief with 1,
Ex variable sns activates hr bp s...,
Ddx cardiac cor art myocarditis a...
8
cards
ACS 5 - Early Mx
First thing oxygen if baseline bl...,
When to imm ref to cardio for what 2,
Stemi is gold standard door to ba...
6
cards
AMI complications - short term
vv
7
cards
AMI complications - long term
4 long term complications one is ...,
Heart failure is most common caus...,
Dressler s syndrome pericarditis ...
6
cards
Angina - Background
Angina pain with incr demand usua...,
Stable angina most commonly due t...,
Atheroma specific affecting sized...
4
cards
Angina - Dx, Ix, Mx
Dx of stable angina based on pain...,
O e usually abnormalities sometim...,
Ix exclude other causes four bloo...
7
cards
Angina - Medications
Nitrates first line for is gtn sp...,
Bbs b1 adrs mostly on acting to i...,
Bbs se cid in caution in copd car...
5
cards
Angioplasty or CABG
Cabg coronary artery 2 main princ...,
Pci stands for ptca stands for us...,
Ptca improves but not shown to ha...
3
cards
Employment + Driving considerations
Post acs work office work return ...,
Angina do the dvla need to be not...,
Aaa notify dvla if 3
4
cards
Surgery - open vs closed + bypass principles
Open heart surgery is any surgery...,
Cp bypass takes over and fx gives...,
Cp bypass there s no bl flow so p...
4
cards
Surgery - anatomy and main incisions
Anterior view of heart is mainly ...,
Major branches of aortic arch 2,
Most common incisional approach f...
4
cards
Surgery - principles and risks of CAD surgery
Gives better and needs less late ...,
Left artery is most common artery...,
Complx include bleeding arrhythmi...
3
cards
Surgery - valve replacement
Man made valves eg or bileaflet v...,
Tissue valves human or generally ...,
Of a valve rare but devastating w...
3
cards
Surgery - cardiac trauma
Blunt trauma all pts need in resu...,
Penetrating trauma complex ix and...,
Becks triad 3
4
cards
Surgery - myxoma, constrictive pericarditis
Myxoma myocardial tumour they are...,
Constrictive pericarditis 2
2
cards
Pulmonary Oedema - Pathology, Features, Presentation + O/E
Pathology most common cause is fa...,
Clinical features dyspnoea due to...,
Acute presx severe cough and pers...
4
cards
Pulmonary Oedema - Ix, Causes, Mx
Ix initial t1rf due to with later...,
Causes incr pressure cardiogenic ...,
Causes incr capillary s infection...
6
cards
Pulmonary Oedema - PHTN, ARDS
Pulm htn 2 to pulm oedema structu...,
Ards 1 leads to non pulm oedema p...,
Ards 2 direct causes of gastric c...
6
cards
Heart Failure - Background
Common causes what is most common...,
Rarer causes 2,
Certain processes of adaptation i...
4
cards
Heart Failure - Presentation and Classification
Lhf presx often to due to long st...,
Lhf signs are until stage unless ...,
Rhf presx often due to disease or...
6
cards
Heart Failure - Ix + Mx priniciples
Ix bloods 5 1 only in acute failu...,
Further ix may be cardiac cardiac...,
With a confirmed dx of lv dysfx 3
5
cards
Heart Failure - Medications
Acei a dose used a titrated don t...,
Bb block activity that causes mal...,
Diuretics mainly for sx relief of...
7
cards
Valvular Disease - Causes
4 cause classifications 1,
Infective endocarditis via direct...,
Most common cause of chronic hear...
6
cards
Mitral Stenosis
Causes post infl history of in 50 1,
Sx pulmhtn dyspnoea and rhf weakn...,
Signs flush dusky discolouration ...
4
cards
Mitral Regurgitation
Causes post scarring commonly pos...,
Sx palpitations increased af sob ...,
Signs displaced apex beat with a ...
4
cards
Aorti Stenosis
Causes of congenital valve common...,
Pathology progressive obstruction...,
Sx exercised induced and dyspnoea...
4
cards
Aortic Regurgitation
Causes post inflam infective age ...,
Sx usually until acute failure sx...,
Signs collapsing pulse pulse pres...
5
cards
Pulmonary + Tricuspid disease
Pultri disease is commonly caused...,
Tricuspid stenosis 2,
Tricuspid regurgitation 3
6
cards
R + LH Catheterization
The right heart can be catheteriz...,
This allows measurement of chamber 2,
Cardiac catheterization is genera...
3
cards
Eisenmenger syndrome
Characterized by persistently pul...,
Most common with large or 2,
Sx rarely develop before late 3
3
cards
Bacterial Endocarditis - Background
A and a new is infective endocard...,
Structurally abnormal heart 2,
Pts with normal hearts 3
5
cards
Endocarditis - Ix, Duke Criteria, Complx, Mx
Ix 3 bloods sets at different tim...,
Duke criteria dx can be made with...,
Duke minor criteria fever immunol...
7
cards
ECG 1 - Interpreting and Reporting Framework
1 rate over no of squares 2 rhyth...,
4 assess waves rah lah 5 assess i...,
6 assess the qrs complex 3
5
cards
ECG 2 - T wave, ST segment, Branch Block
T wave inversion normal in and 1,
St segment abnormalities 2,
Branch block interval is normal b...
5
cards
ECG 3 - Heart Rate and Conduction Intervals
Pr interval from or p wave to of ...,
St segment from of s wave to of t...,
Qt interval from of q to the of t...
3
cards
ECG 4 - Cardiac Axis
Axis devs are not significant in ...,
Rvh leads to axis dev which leads...,
Lvh leads to axis dev which leads...
4
cards
ECG 5 - Heart Block
First degree pr interval over ss ...,
Second degree excitation fails to...,
Second degree mobitz 1 phenomenon...
4
cards
ECG 6 - Misc
High k t waves qrs pr interval 1,
High calcium qt 2,
Wpw some have an accessory conduc...
4
cards
ECG 7 - Arrhythmias 1
Arrhythmias begin in one of three...,
Bradys rhythm control is by whate...,
Bradys mx treat reversible causes...
5
cards
ECG 8 - Arrhythmias 2
Tachys 1,
Svt in tachy the atria depol than...,
Svt mx resus assess for adverse f...
4
cards
ECG 9 - Arrhythmias 3
Vf no and ecg totally disorganize...,
Af baseline with no waves is bomb...,
Af can be or present with palpita...
9
cards
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CP3 - Cardiovascular Medicine
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