(DIT) Rapid Fire + 4/5 Stars

This class was created by Brainscape user Daniel Coquyt. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (162)

Rapid Fire
Most common cause of neural tube ...,
Most common preventable cause of ...,
Hyperflexible joints arachnodacty...
241  cards
4 and 5 star items
Neural crest derivatives 1,
Whiteboard derivatives of arachid...,
Label circle of willis worksheet 3
414  cards
Neurotransmitters
Dopamine altered cause what disea...,
Norepinephrine production in brain 2,
Ne altered causes what disorders 3
8  cards
3 star items
Forebrain development 1,
Midbrain development 2,
Hindbrain development 3
44  cards
Teratogens
Acei and arbs 1,
Aminoglycosides 2,
Fluoroquinolones 3
22  cards
Metabolic or storage diseases
I cell disease 1
1  cards
Markers and stains
Cytokeratin 1,
Desmin 2,
Glial fibrillary acid proteins gf...
16  cards
Connective Tissue Diseases
Osteogenesis imperfecta type i 1,
Osteogenesis imperfecta type ii 2,
Classical ehlers danlos syndrome 3
8  cards
Headache word associations
Made worse by foods with tyramine 1,
Obese female w papilledema 2,
Jaw muscle pain when chewing 3
16  cards
Neuro
Most common adult brain tumors an...,
Most common childhood brain tumor...,
Signs of subfalcine herniation 3
34  cards
Inclusion bodies and pigments
Intranuclear inclusions seen in h...,
Cytoplasmic inclusions pathognomo...,
Neuronal inclusions characteristi...
11  cards
Drug Metabolism
P450 inhibitors 1,
P450 inducers 2,
Phase i reactions 3
6  cards
Drug suffixes
Afil 1,
Azepam 2,
Azine 3
37  cards
Drug side effects - by sx
Flushing 1,
Coronary vasospasm 2,
Dilated cardiomyopathy 3
38  cards
Toxicity Antidotes
Acetaminophen 1,
Salicylates 2,
Amphetamines 3
21  cards
Embryology
Pharyngeal arch 1 derivatives ms ...,
Pharyngeal arch 2 derivatives ss 2,
Pharyngeal arch 3 derivatives 3
26  cards
Cardiovascular
Fetal circulation 1,
Fetal shunting sites 2,
Closure of heart shunting in newb...
21  cards
Pharmacology - Drugs, MOA, AE, toxicity, uses
Anti arrhythmic classes 1,
Class i na channel blockers 2,
Class ii beta blockers 3
7  cards
Bone tumors
Osteochondroma 1,
Osteoclastoma 2,
Osteosarcoma 3
5  cards
Bone disorders
Achondroplasia 1,
Vit d deficiency 2,
Osteopetrosis 3
6  cards
MSK Injuries
Anatomical snuff box tenderness 1,
Difference between a dislocated a...,
Posterior dislocation of hip 3
28  cards
Anatomy
Carpals 1,
Radial nerve motor innervation 2,
Radial n sensation 3
70  cards
Arthritis
Early ra 1,
Acute treatment of ra 2,
Long term treatment of ra 3
14  cards
Systemic rheum/muscular dz
Polymyalgia rheumatica 1,
Polymyositis 2,
Dermatomyositis 3
18  cards
Dermatology
Layers of epidermis 1,
Melanocytes 2,
Atopic dermatitis 3
28  cards
Reproductive anatomy
Cardinal ligament 1,
Infundibulopelvic ligament 2,
Ovarian ligament 3
13  cards
Lymphatic drainage patterns
Lymphatic draining site for ovari...,
Lymphatic draining site for upper...,
Lymphatic draining site for lower...
3  cards
Hernias
Indirect inguinal hernias 1,
Direct inguinal hernias 2,
Femoral hernias 3
3  cards
Male Reproductive
Erection 1,
Emission and ejaculation 2,
Point and shoot 3
36  cards
Urinary
Stress urinary incontinence 1,
Urge urinary incontinence 2,
Overflow urinary incontinence 3
3  cards
Endocrine disorders
Defective androgen receptor labs 1,
Testosterone secreting tumor labs 2,
Primary hypogonadism labs 3
10  cards
Hormones
Testosterone 1,
Dihydrotestosterone 2,
Estrogen 3
7  cards
Tumor buzzwords
Testicular tumor fried egg appear...,
Testicular tumor normal afp high ...,
Testicular tumor schiller duval b...
8  cards
Female Reproductive
Oogenesis 1,
Draw two cell theory of estradiol...,
Steps of female reproductive cycle 3
52  cards
Seizures
Partial seizure 1,
Simple vs complex partial seizures 2,
Generalized seizure 3
25  cards
Thalamus/Cerebellum - 2 star, lower yield
Ventral posterolateral vpl nucleu...,
Ventral posteromedial vpm nucleus...,
Lateral geniculate nucleus relay 3
21  cards
MSK
Type 1 muscle fibers 1,
Type 2 muscle fibers 2,
Myofibrils 3
12  cards
Eye
Uvea 1,
Posterior chamber 2,
Conjunctivitis 3
27  cards
Ear - 2 star
Auditory pathway 1,
Olivocochlear bundles 2,
Antibiotic that causes hearing lo...
16  cards
Sleep
Stages of sleep 1,
Sleep pattern in elderly 2,
Sleep patterns in depressed 3
16  cards
Anesthetics
Goal of general anesthesia 1,
Inhaled anesthetic properties 2,
Minimum alveolar concentration mac 3
20  cards
Oropharynx
Cleft lip 1,
Cleft palate 2,
Draw out taste sensation motor to...
26  cards
Upper GI
Achalasia 1,
Chagas disease 2,
Extra hepatic biliary atresia 3
58  cards
Immunology
Peyer s patches 1,
Innate immune system 2,
Adaptive immune system 3
68  cards
Amyloidosis types
Amyloidosis 1,
Immunologic amyloidosis 2,
Secondary amyloidosis chronic inf...
8  cards
Bone marrow, Immune, and compliment modulating drugs
Aldesleukin 1,
Filgrastim sargramostim 2,
Erythropoietin 3
20  cards
Small Intestines
Duodenal atresia 1,
Conditions clogging biliary ducts 2,
Ercp 3
37  cards
Large intestine
Down s gi problems 1,
Hirschsprung disease 2,
Volvulus 3
16  cards
Pancreas
Pancreas divisum 1,
Exocrine pancreas enzymes 2,
Carbohydrate digestion and absorp...
11  cards
Liver
Zones of liver lobule and suscept...,
Hepatocyte protein production 2,
Hepatocyte drug toxin metabolism 3
54  cards
Biliary Tract
Enterohepatic circulation 1,
Bile composition 2,
Function of bile 3
12  cards
Lungs
Kartagener syndrome 1,
Tracheoesophageal fistulas types ...,
Smoking effect on trachea 3
20  cards
Ovary
Follicular cyst 1,
Corpus luteum cyst 2,
Theca lutein cyst 3
31  cards
Oxygenation
Hemoglobin hba 1,
Positive cooperativity 2,
What shifts the oxygen hemoglobin...
21  cards
Pregnancy
Dizygotic twinning 1,
Monozygotic twinning split 0 4 da...,
Monozygotic twinning split4 8 days 3
42  cards
Chromosomal/storage disorders
Robertsonian translocation 1,
Down syndrome trisomy 21 2,
Edward syndrome trisomy 18 3
36  cards
Extreme environments
High altitude physiologic response 1,
Treatment of altitude sickness 2,
Acute mountain sickness 3
11  cards
Breast
Acute mastitis 1,
Gynecomastia 2,
Non proliferative breast fibrocys...
20  cards
Blood Pressure
Sympathetic bp control mechanism 1,
Aortic arch vs carotid sinus baro...,
Baroreceptor response to hypotens...
42  cards
Heart Pathology
Arteriosclerosis 1,
Arteriolosclerosis 2,
Atherosclerosis 3
59  cards
CP Buzzwords
St segment elevation only during ...,
Pt able to point to localize ches...,
Chest wall tenderness on palpation 3
10  cards
MI
Myocardial infarction 1,
Acute coronary syndrome acs 2,
Stemi vs nstemi 3
22  cards
Vasculitis and Vascular disease buzzwords
Weak pulses in upper extremities 1,
Granulomas of lung glomerulonephr...,
Necrotizing immune complex inflam...
21  cards
Vascular diseases
Raynaud s phenomenon 1,
Lymphangiosarcoma 2,
Sturge weber dz 3
11  cards
Bacterial Basics - structure, staining patterns, genetics
Gram staining challenges of mycob...,
Gram staining challenges of mycop...,
Gram staining challenges of trepo...
20  cards
Bacterial Toxins
Exotoxins 1,
Neurotoxins 2,
Enterotoxins 3
8  cards
Gram + Bacteria
Bacillus cereus 1,
Chronic granulomatous disease 2,
S aureus gastro enteritis 3
28  cards
Micro buzzwords
Neonatal sepsis 1,
Infant w poor muscle tone 2,
Diarrhea after using abx 3
17  cards
Gram - Bacteria
Neisseria gonorrhoeae 1,
Neisseria meningitidis 2,
Haemophilus influenzae 3
19  cards
spriochetes and zoonotic bacteria
Leptospiral interrogans 1,
Borrelia burgdorferi 2,
Treponema pallidum diagnostics an...
20  cards
Mycobacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1,
Primary tuberculosis 2,
Reactivation tb 3
16  cards
Nonstaining Bacteria
Gardnerella vaginalis 1,
Chlamydia trachomatis 2,
Rickettsiae spp 3
10  cards
Antibiotics
Mechanism of beta lactams 1,
Penicillin coverage and toxicity 2,
Resistance mechanisms to penicill...
48  cards
Pharm buzzwords
Linezolid 1,
Photosensitive discolored teeth 2,
Aminoglycosides 3
6  cards
Micro - normal flora, pneumonia, meningitis
Normal skin flora 1,
Normal nose flora 2,
Normal oral flora 3
16  cards
Pneumonia causes buzzwords
Alcoholic patient 1,
Patient w decreased level of cons...,
Patient w cf 3
9  cards
Meningitis causes buzzwords
Unvaccinated child 1,
Outbreak in dormitory 2,
Meningitis w petechial rash 3
9  cards
Micro - urogenital
Pid 1,
Discharge ph wet mount and tx for...,
Discharge ph wet mount and tx for...
15  cards
Food poisoning, Osteomyelitis, Nosocomial infections - mostly buzzwords
Vomiting 1 6 hours after eating p...,
Vomiting 1 6 hours after eating r...,
Vomiting and watery d on cruise 3
25  cards
Virus Basics
Replication patterns of dna and r...,
Viral structure 2,
Nonenveloped rna viruses 3
23  cards
DNA viruses
Hhv1 1,
Hhv2 2,
Hhv3 3
20  cards
RNA Viruses
Reoviruses 1,
Rotavirus 2,
Coltivirus 3
35  cards
Antivirals
Acyclovir 1,
Valcyclovir 2,
Famciclovir 3
7  cards
HIV
Hiv structure 1,
Hiv structural genes 2,
Reverse transcriptase 3
35  cards
Mycology
Candida albicans 1,
Oral thrush 2,
Candida vulvovaginitis 3
22  cards
Antifungals
Amphotericin b 1,
Nystatin 2,
Azoles 3
14  cards
Protozoa
Cryptosporidium 1,
Giardia lamblia 2,
Entamoeba histolytica 3
13  cards
Helminths and ectoparasites
Nematodes ingested 1,
Nematodes through skin 2,
Cestodes tapeworms 3
22  cards
PE, DVT, Pneumothorax
Fat embolus 1,
Amniotic fluid embolus 2,
Air embolus 3
9  cards
Obstructive Lung Dz
Asthma 1,
Copd 2,
Chronic bronchitis 3
9  cards
Pulmonary Meds
Albuterol 1,
Salmeterol 2,
Corticosteroids in asthma tx 3
20  cards
Restrictive lung disease
Restrictive lung disease 1,
Conditions with impaired breathin...,
Interstitial lung dz 3
12  cards
Lung infections
Pneumonia 1,
Typical pneumonia 2,
Atypical pneumonia 3
11  cards
Lung infection buzzwords
Common cause of pneumonia in immu...,
Mc cause of atypical walking pneu...,
Common causative agent for pneumo...
15  cards
Research study designs
Questions asked in each phase of ...,
Meta analysis 2,
Case control study 3
10  cards
Study validity
Confounding 1,
Random error 2,
Decreasing bias and confounding 3
22  cards
Biostatistics
Standard deviation 1,
Standard error of mean 2,
Confidence interval 3
10  cards
Disease prevention
Primary prevention 1,
Secondary prevention 2,
Tertiary prevention 3
9  cards
Vaccines
Rotavirus 1,
Dtap dt 2,
Tdap and td 3
16  cards
Biochem - DNA
Chromatin 1,
Histone 2,
Deamination of cytosine 3
28  cards
Important biochem pathways and associated disorders
Draw out pyrimidine and purine sy...,
Orotic aciduria 2,
Ornithine thranscarbamylase defic...
6  cards
RNA
Rna subtypes 1,
Sites of rna synthesis 2,
Start codon 3
26  cards
Genetic lab tests
Pcr steps 1,
Southern blot 2,
Northern blot 3
11  cards
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
Anaerobic vs aerobic metabolism 1,
Hexokinase vs glucokinase 2,
Glut1 3
14  cards
Biochem - Rate limiting enzymes
De novo pyrimidine synthesis rate...,
De novo purine synthesis rate lim...,
Glycolysis rate limiting enzyme 3
14  cards
Biochem - Glycogen
Draw out glycogenesis pathway 1,
Draw out glycogenolysis pathway 2,
Mcardle disease type v 3
10  cards
Biochem - energy metabolism
Fates of pyruvate 1,
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogen...,
Arsenic exposure 3
13  cards
Biochem -HMP shunt and sugars
Hexose monophosphate shunt hmp 1,
Uses of nadph 2,
Formation of prpp 3
14  cards
Biochem- starvation and malnutrition
Post absorptive period fuels prod...,
Gluconeogenesis begin and when fu...,
Fuel production and usage in earl...
13  cards
Biochem - Lipid and Cholesterol
Chylomicrons 1,
Vldl 2,
Idl 3
19  cards
Biochem - Amino Acids
Essential aas 1,
Basic aa 2,
Acidic aa 3
8  cards
Amino acid disorders
Cystine vs cysteine 1,
Albinism 2,
Homocystinuria 3
8  cards
Vitamins and Minerals
Iron 1,
Iron poisoning 2,
Zinc 3
21  cards
Psych
Sx of psychosis 1,
Formication 2,
Hypnagogic 3
13  cards
Antipsychotics
Low potency typical antipsychotics 1,
High potency typical antipsychoti...,
Atypical antipsychotics 3
9  cards
Depression
Mania 1,
Hypomania 2,
Bipolar treatment 3
17  cards
Antidepressants
Ssris 1,
Serotonin sn sx 2,
Medications taken with ssri that ...
11  cards
Anxiety and Somatoform disorders
Panic disorder 1,
Specific phobias 2,
Social anxiety disorder 3
17  cards
Eating disorder
Anorexia nervosa 1,
Bulimia nervosa 2,
Chronic recurrent vomiting electr...
3  cards
Child psych
Separation anxiety ds 1,
Tourette sn 2,
Conduct disorder 3
14  cards
Ego defense mechanisms
Acting out 1,
Dissociation 2,
Denial 3
17  cards
Substance abuse
Substance abuse ds 1,
Substance abuse criteria 2,
Stages of change 3
22  cards
Glomerular physiology
Glucose clearance 1,
Amino acid clearance 2,
Fluid compartment distribution 3
23  cards
Nephron physiology
Early proximal tubule 1,
Draw relative concentrations alon...,
Late proximal tubule 3
15  cards
Diuretics
Draw out diuretics sites of actio...,
Acetazolamide 2,
Mannitol 3
8  cards
Electrolyte and acid/base disorders
Hormones affecting kidney 1,
Siadh 2,
Central pontine myelinolysis 3
28  cards
Nephritis/Nephrotic terminology
Nephritic vs nephrotic 1,
Focal dz 2,
Diffuse dz 3
5  cards
Nephritic/nephrotic buzzwords
Linear pattern of igg deposition ...,
Lumpy bumpy deposits on igg igm a...,
Deposits of iga in mesangium 3
14  cards
Renal failure
Acute kidney injury 1,
Pre renal azotemia 2,
Intrinsic renal disease 3
13  cards
Urinary casts
Casts 1,
Hyaline casts 2,
Rbc casts 3
8  cards
Urinary pathology
Pyelonephritis 1,
Simple vs complex renal cysts 2,
Autosomal dominant polycystic kid...
14  cards
Pediatrics
Low birth weight 1,
Neonatal meningitis causes 2,
Neonatal pneumonia causes 3
10  cards
Endocrine hormones
Hormones with camp second messeng...,
Hormones with ip3 messenger 2,
Hormones with tyrosine kinase rec...
8  cards
Hormone buzzwords
Stimulates bone and muscle growth 1,
Stimulates milk production 2,
Stimulates milk ejection during l...
40  cards
Pituitary
Anterior lobe of pituitary 1,
Posterior lobe of pituitary 2,
Adh 3
21  cards
Adrenal steroid synthesis
Fetal adrenal gland 1,
Adrenal cortex 2,
Adrenal medulla 3
8  cards
Cushing syndrome
Cortisol 1,
Glucocorticoids 2,
Causes of cushing syndrome 3
4  cards
Adrenal insufficiency
Regulation of aldosterone 1,
Primary hyperaldosteronism 2,
Secondary hyperaldosteronism 3
7  cards
Adrenal medulla
Pheochromocytoma 1,
Erythropoietin secreting tumors 2,
Neuroblastoma 3
6  cards
Thyroid – hypothyroid and development
Thyroglossal duct cyst 1,
Mc site of ectopic thyroid tissue 2,
T3 vs t4 3
10  cards
Thyroid – hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism 1,
Thyrotoxicosis 2,
S s of thyrotoxicosis 3
15  cards
Thyroid Cancer
Papillary thyroid cancer 1,
Follicular thyroid carcinoma 2,
Follicular adenoma of thyroid 3
7  cards
Diabetes
Glucagon 1,
Insulin 2,
C peptide 3
10  cards
Obesity
Adipocytes 1,
Regulation of hunger 2,
Bmi 3
8  cards
Calcium metabolism
Parathyroid glands 1,
Vit d 2,
Calcitonin 3
17  cards
Clotting factors
Draw clotting cascade including i...,
Warfarin inhibition 2,
S aureus effect on clotting 3
19  cards
Anticoagulant drugs
Heparin vs warfarin 1,
Heparin 2,
Heparin induced thrombocytopenia ...
8  cards
RBCs
Erythrocyte 1,
Anisocytosis 2,
Poikilocytosis 3
23  cards
Erythropoiesis
Erythropoiesis in infant childhoo...,
Adult hemoglobin 2,
Fetal hemoglobin 3
21  cards
Anemias
Iron deficiency anemia 1,
Alpha thalassemia 2,
Beta thalassemia 3
40  cards
Lymphoma/leukemia
Reed sternberg cells 1,
Hodgkin lymphoma 2,
Lymphocyte predominant type of hl 3
35  cards
Oncology
Cachexia 1,
Psammoma bodies 2,
Pthrp secreting tumors 3
13  cards
Cancer genetic markers
K ras 1,
H ras 2,
N ras 3
18  cards
Chemical carcinogens buzzwords
Cigarette smoke 1,
Alcohol 2,
Aflatoxins 3
11  cards
Oncogenic infections buzzwords
Hbv 1,
Hcv 2,
Htlv 3
10  cards
Diseases associated with neoplasms
Acanthosis nigricans 1,
Actinic keratosis 2,
Autoimmune and immunodefiency dz 3
5  cards
Cancer epidemiology
Mc types of cancer 1,
Cancer mortaility in us 2,
Mc cancers associated with ionizi...
4  cards
Cancer screening
Primary prevention 1,
Secondary prevention 2,
Breast cancer screening 3
7  cards
Cancer drugs – antimetabolites
Methotrexate 1,
5 flurouracil 2,
6 mercaptopurine 3
5  cards
Cancer drugs – Alkylating Agents
Alkylating agents 1,
Cyclophophamide 2,
Ifosfamide 3
5  cards
Cancer drugs – Antitumor Abx
Anthracyclines 1,
Dactinomycin 2,
Bleomycin 3
4  cards
Other cancer drugs
Plantinum drugs 1,
Topoisomerase ii inhibitors 2,
Topoisomerase i inhibitors 3
16  cards

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(DIT) Rapid Fire + 4/5 Stars

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