Gastrointestinal

This class was created by Brainscape user Alyx McGregor. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (71)

Structure and Motility
What is the alimentary canal,
Function of mouth and oropharynx,
Function of oesophagus
52  cards
Glycogen Metabolism
Glycogenesis,
Glycogenolysis,
Gluconeogenesis
23  cards
Lipid Metabolism and Ketones
Consequences of increased fat int...,
What is the energy balance depend...,
Requirements for fat
26  cards
Histology
Epithelium covering oral cavity o...,
Epithelium covering nasal cavity ...,
Anterior tongue
41  cards
Feeding and Satiety
What is energy homeostasis,
What is obesity in terms of bmi,
Factors influencing obesity
30  cards
Histology 2
Development of the liver and panc...,
Liver capsule,
Structure of the liver
29  cards
Lipid Anabolism
Lipogenesis,
Where does lipogenesis take place,
When does lipogenesis take place
16  cards
Amino Acid Catabolism
Why are amino acids degraded,
Location of amino acid degradation,
Absorption of amino acids
26  cards
Eat, Chew and Swallow
Where does jaw opening occur,
Muscle responsible for opening th...,
Muscles responsilbe for closing h...
40  cards
Gastric Motility, Secretion and Digestion
Capacity of the stomach,
What nerve relaxes the stomach,
Functions of the stomach
56  cards
Small Intestine, Exocrine Pancreas and Liver
3 parts of small intestine,
What substances does the small in...,
What does the small intestine sec...
33  cards
Carbohydrates and Protein Digestion
What is digestion,
How do most digestive processes i...,
How is luminal digestion mediated
27  cards
Lipid, Iron, Calcium and Vitamins
State the problems posed by diges...,
How are the problems of digestion...,
Stabilisation of emulsion droplets
32  cards
Embryology
Which germ layer is the gi tract ...,
Role of rotation of different par...,
Parts of adult tract are derived ...
12  cards
Abdominal Pain
Organs of foregut,
Organs of midgut,
Organs of hindgut
51  cards
Anatomy of Jaundice
What is bilirubin,
Where does breakdown of red blood...,
Where is bile formed
48  cards
Mucosal Immunity
What are the physiological functi...,
How do non pathogenic antigens en...,
Anatomical features of the gut mu...
25  cards
Role of Intestinal Mucosal Immunity
What is the role of intestinal mu...,
Role of innate mechanisms in muco...,
How are innate mechanisms activated
21  cards
Physiology of Large Intestine
What comprises the large intestine,
Name the different parts of the c...,
Structure of caecum and colon
37  cards
Pharmacology of Gastric Secretion
What do mucus cells secrete,
What do parietal cells secrete,
What do enterochromaffin like cel...
16  cards
Physiology of Fluid Balance
How is water absorbed in gi tract,
Contents of faeces,
Definition of diarrhoea
40  cards
Liver Function Tests
What are transaminases,
How are transaminases relseased,
Types of transaminases
25  cards
Oral Manifestations of Systemic Disease
What is oral ulceration,
Causes of oral ulceration,
Presentation of oral ulceration
40  cards
Pathology of Mouth and Oesophagus
Inflammatory disorders or oesophagus,
Describe causes of acute oesophag...,
Describe chronic oesophagitis
34  cards
Pathology of Stomach and Duodenum
Inflammatory disorders of the sto...,
Causes of acute gastritis,
Causes of chronic gastritis
30  cards
Pathology of Small Bowel
Types of ischaemia of the small b...,
Aetiology of ishcaemia of the sma...,
Aetiology of ishcaemia of the sma...
33  cards
Reflux, Barrett's and Dysmotility
Causes of gastro oesophageal refl...,
Symptoms of gord,
Tests for gord
25  cards
Dyspepsia and Peptic Ulcer Disease
What is dyspepsia,
Epidemiology of dyspepsia,
Causes of dyspepsia
25  cards
GI Bleeding
Aetiology of gi bleeding,
How is the severity of a gi bleed...,
Risks for gi bleeds
23  cards
Pathology of IBD
Types of idiopathic ibd,
Describe ibd,
What is crohns disease
36  cards
Jaundice 2
How is common hepatic duct formed,
How is bile duct formed,
Where does bile duct drain into
55  cards
Malabsorption
What is malabsorption,
How is defective mucosal absorpti...,
Common causes of malabsorption
17  cards
Diseases of Small Bowel and Appendix
Incidence of appendicitis,
Aetiology of appendicitis,
Pathology of appendicitis
41  cards
Malnutrition
What is malnutrition,
Disease related causes of malnutr...,
How may a patient have decreased ...
33  cards
Intestinal Failure
What is intestinal failure,
Causes of intestinal failure,
Signs of intestinal failure
26  cards
Anatomy of Bleeding in GI Tract
Mobility of caecum,
Membrane of ascending colon,
Mobility of transverse colon
42  cards
Pathology of Colorectal Carcinoma
What is a polyp,
Differential diagnosis of polyp,
Macroscopic appearance of polyps
28  cards
Pathology of Large Intestine
Describe diverticular disease of ...,
Symptoms of diverticular disease ...,
Complications of diverticular dis...
23  cards
Benign Conditions of Large Bowel
What is diverticular disease,
Where does diverticular disease m...,
Causes of diverticular disease
35  cards
GI Pathogens
Colonisation,
Ecological niches of bacteria in ...,
Normal flora mirobiome of gi trac...
20  cards
Control of GI Infections
Common organisms of gi infections...,
Describe c diff,
Mechanism of action of c diff
32  cards
Gastroenteritis
Epidemiology of gastroenteritis,
Risk factors for gi infection,
Pathogen infections common with a...
35  cards
Gastroenteritis 2
Describe campylobacter as cause o...,
Spread of campylobacter,
Where is campylobacter found
14  cards
Tropical Gastroenterology
Symptoms of tropical gi disease,
Describe acute travellers diarrhoea,
Microorganisms causing travellers...
48  cards
Faecal Continence
Requirements for control of excre...,
Describe the holding area for con...,
Describe the normal visceral affe...
77  cards
IBD Clinical
Clinical presentation of crohns,
Aetiology of ibd,
Genetic predisposition of ibd
38  cards
IBD Therapy
Management of ibd,
Lifestyle mofnicaitons of ibd,
Drug treatment of ulcerative colitis
29  cards
IBS
Epidemiology of ibs,
Describe ibs,
Symptoms of ibs
33  cards
STI and GI Tract
How are infections transmitted du...,
Risk factors for stis,
Where do stis affect in the gi tract
38  cards
AMR and AMS
Define antimicrobials,
Define antibiotics,
Define antimicrobial resistance
15  cards
Colorectal Cancer - Clinical
Risk factors for colorectal cancer,
Most common site effected by colo...,
How do majority of colorectal can...
20  cards
Liver Pathology
Zones of the liver,
What are zones of the liver used ...,
Which zone of the liver is most v...
48  cards
Liver Pathology 2
Describe viral hepatitis,
Types of viral hepatitis,
Name of hepatitis a
59  cards
Acute Liver Disease and Fulminant Hepatic Failure
What is acute liver disease,
Arterial supply of liver,
Venous drainage of the liver
34  cards
Viral Hepatitis
Transmission of hep a,
Clinical symptoms of hep a,
Tests for hep a
37  cards
Aetiology and Pathophysiology of Chronic Liver Disease
What is chronic liver disease,
Outcome of chronic liver disease,
Symptoms and signs of chronic liv...
69  cards
Cirrhosis - Clinical
Pathophysiology of cirrhosis,
What does the hepatic portal vein...,
Pressure of the hepatic portal vein
34  cards
Medical Consequences of Alcohol Excess
How many units of alcohol a week ...,
Where is alcohol death most common,
Acute effects of excess alcohol c...
23  cards
Focal Liver Lesions and Hepatomegaly
Describe liver lesions in the eld...,
Describe liver lesions in chronic...,
Describe liver tumours in non cir...
72  cards
Physiology of Nausea and Vomiting
What is nausea,
Describe retching,
Describe vomiting
18  cards
Pathology of Biliary Tract and Pancreas
What are gallstones cholelithiasis,
Most common site for gallstones,
Contents of bile
43  cards
Biliary Tract Disease
Symptoms of gallstones,
Signs of gallstones,
Epidemiology of gallstones
29  cards
Inflammation and Tumours of Pancreas
Exocrine pancreas function,
Endocrine pancreas function,
Islets of langerhans cells
55  cards
Anatomy of Herniation
Factors required for the developm...,
Where is structural weakness in t...,
Where is increased pressure in th...
38  cards
Hernia
What is a hernia,
Causes of a hernia,
Example of anatomical causes of a...
56  cards
Abdominal Pain
Location of visceral pain recepto...,
Location of somato parietal pain ...,
Referred pain sensation
12  cards
Acute Abdomen
What is an acute abdomen,
Symptoms of acute abdomen,
Vomiting in acute abdomen
23  cards
Ano-rectal Disorders
What are haemorrhoids,
Presentation of haemorrhoids,
Clinical findings of haemorrhoids
28  cards
GI Surgery and Complications
Cardiovascular complications of s...,
Types of haemorrhage due to compl...,
When would reactionary haemorrhag...
52  cards
GI Imaging
What is abdominal distension,
Tests for abdominal distension bo...,
Findings on axr for abdominal dis...
25  cards
Abdominal Masses
What is an abdominal mass,
Signs of abdominal mass,
How are abdominal masses described
14  cards

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Gastrointestinal

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