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Monica Palumbo
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Decks in this class (52)
Murmurs
Normal heart sounds are caused by 1,
First heart sound s1 is caused by 2,
Second heart sound s2 is caused by 3
48
cards
Murmurs: summarised
4 causes of systolic murmurs 1,
2 causes of ejection systolic mur...,
2 causes of pan systolic murmurs 3
27
cards
The cardiac cycle
What is systole 1,
What is diastole 2,
Three stages of the cycle 3
16
cards
Understanding an ECG
P waves represent 1,
In healthy individuals there shou...,
The qrs complex looks like 3
46
cards
How to read an ECG
What is a normal adult heart rate 1,
How to calculate heart rate 2,
How to calculate heart rate if th...
52
cards
ECG quiz
What is the duration of a normal ...,
What does a long pr interval mean 2,
What does a short pr interval mean 3
10
cards
Supraventricular Tachycardia
Another name for supraventricular...,
Is svt a diagnosis 2,
Two main categories of svt 3
36
cards
Acute heart failure
Acute heart failure refers to 1,
Pathophysiology of acute heart fa...,
Ahf patients will be classified a...
37
cards
Main blood vessels
Main branches of the aorta 1,
Abdominal viens 2,
Main heart anatomy 3
3
cards
Bundle branch block
The right bundle branch depolaris...,
The left bundle branch depolarises 2,
The right and left bundle branch ...
32
cards
Atrioventricular block
What is atrioventricular block 1,
Common causes of av block 2,
What investigations should be done 3
31
cards
interpretation of LFTs
Lfts include 1,
Alt reference range 2,
Ast reference range 3
45
cards
pathophys of AKI - amboss
Define aki 1,
Three main causes of aki 2,
Diagnosis of aki is made based on 3
44
cards
subtypes of AKI - amboss
Acute tubular necrosis 1,
Causes of decreased renal blood f...,
Causes of toxic damage to kidneys 3
17
cards
diagnostics of AKI - amboss
A diagnosis of aki can be made ba...,
Approach to diagnosis of aki 2,
In absense of previously document...
18
cards
LFTs - amboss
Alt is specific to 1,
Ast is specific to 2,
Elevation of alt and ast 3
27
cards
strokes
Clinical features of mca stroke 1,
Clinical features of anterior cer...,
Clinical features of posterior ce...
48
cards
management of AKI - amboss
Approach for supportive care 1,
Sadmans 2,
Hypovolaemia 3
5
cards
COPD
Define chronic bronchitis 1,
Define emphysema 2,
Endogneous risk factors 3
44
cards
Spirometry
Obstructive lung disease 1,
Restrictive lung disease 2,
Fev1 3
18
cards
CKD - amboss
Define ckd 1,
Pathos of diabetic nephropathy 2,
Pathos of hypertensive nephropathy 3
54
cards
CKD questions
How does ckd cause susceptibility...,
Chronically low calcium increases...,
What does elevated pth do 3
17
cards
Glomerular diseases
A primary glomerular disease 1,
A secondary glomerular disease 2,
Nephritic syndrome presentation 3
11
cards
poststrep glomerulonephritis
Define post strep glomerulonephri...,
Post strep glomerulonephritis is ...,
Pathophysiology of post strep glo...
16
cards
IgA Nephropathy
Epidemiology 1,
Pathophysiology of iga nephropathy 2,
Clinical features of iga nephropa...
11
cards
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Types of pathophysiological mecha...,
Pathophysiology 2,
Clinical features 3
6
cards
systemic lupus erythematosus
Diagnosis of sle 1,
Affects of sle on the skin 2,
Affects of sle on the mucosa 3
30
cards
nephrotic syndrome
What is nephrotic syndrome 1,
Common causes of nephrotic syndro...,
Typical lab findings of nephrotic...
33
cards
nephritic syndrome
Nephritic syndrome is characteris...,
Acanthocytes 2,
Nephritic syndrome presents with 3
10
cards
lacunar stroke types
Pure motor stroke 1,
Pure sensorry stroke 2,
Sensiromotor stroke 3
10
cards
brainstem syndromes
Brainstem syndromes involve 1,
Disruption to reticular activatin...,
Ventral midbrain syndrome 3
11
cards
stroke management
Initial evaluation of sstroke pre...,
Imaging 2,
Non contrast head ct 3
38
cards
acid base disorders
Acidaemia 1,
Alkalaemia 2,
Bicarbonate ions are mostly regul...
36
cards
workup and treatment of acid base disorders
Order lab studies 1,
A mixed acid base disorder is when 2,
Anion gap 3
32
cards
COPD lms
Chronic bronchitis 1,
Emphysema 2,
Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency 3
17
cards
CXR interpretation lms
Difference between ap and pa in h...,
Diaphragm 2,
A good quality film looks like 2
13
cards
glomerular disease lecture
Acute glomulonephritis clinical p...,
Rbc casts are pathopneumonic of 2,
Post strep gn 3
8
cards
asthma lms
Airway hyperresponsiveness 1,
Airway obstruction leads to 2,
Risk factors for asthma 3
36
cards
lung cancer lms
Other risk factors for lung cancer 1,
Non small cell lung cancer 2,
Small cell carcinoma 3
29
cards
pulmonary embolism lms
Presentation of pe 1,
Cteph 2,
Symptoms of pe 3
24
cards
respiratory pearls by yuben moodley
Pathogensis of bronchiectasis 1,
Bronchietasis 2,
Bronchiectasis management 3
4
cards
pneumonia
Contexts of pneumonia 1,
Agents responsible for community ...,
Nursing home and hosppital aqcuir...
21
cards
resspiratory failure lms
Type 1 respiratory failure 1,
Type 2 failure 2,
Caauses of hypoventilation 3
25
cards
respiratory failure amboss
Causes of hypoxaemia 1,
Causes of hypercapnia 2,
Initial approach to resspiratory ...
6
cards
chet pain and palpitations
Life threatening causes of chest ...,
Signs and symptoms of life threat...,
Findings on exam that may suggest...
21
cards
hypercalcaemia
High levels of intracellular calc...,
Calcium sensing receptor 2,
Albumin in acidosis 3
23
cards
hypocalcaemia
Albumin in alkalosis 1,
Hypoalbuminaemia 2,
Less calcium entering the blood 3
40
cards
sarcoidosis
What is sarcoidosis 1,
Langhans giant cell 2,
Other places granulomas form 3
9
cards
hyponatraemia
Causes of hyponatraemia 1,
Hypotonic hyponatreamia 2,
Hypovolaemic hypotonic hyponatrae...
26
cards
hypernatraemia
Common causes of hypernatraemia 1,
Symptoms of hypernatraemia 2,
Hypovolaemic hypernatraemia 3
11
cards
summary 1
Acute coronary syndrome 1,
Ecg changes for a stemi 2,
Assessment and appraoch 3
34
cards
COPD exacerbations
Symptoms 1,
Treatment 2,
Dministration of bronchodilator 3
18
cards
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Internal Med 2023
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