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Level Biology Final Notes

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Decks in this class (94)

chapter 2 part 1
Microscopes,
Cell theory states that,
Why light microscopy continues to...
32  cards
chapter 2 part 2
Electron microscopy,
Disadvantages of electron microsc...,
Two types of electron microscope
32  cards
chapter 2 part 3
Relative sizes of molecules organ...,
Cells,
Compartments for life part 1
28  cards
chapter 2 part 4
Cellulose cell wall,
Structures which are unique to pl...,
Vacuoles
18  cards
chapter 4
Why are enzymes important,
What are enzymes,
The role of enzymes in reactions
39  cards
chapter 4 part 2
Increase in concentration of subs...,
Increase in the concentration of ...,
The only way to increase the rate...
31  cards
chapter 5 part 1
What are membranes,
What is compartmentalisation,
Membrane structure
34  cards
chapter 5 part 2
Facilitated diffusion,
Facilitated diffusion,
Investigations into the factors a...
21  cards
chapter 17 p1
Activity depends on metabolic rea...,
Energy flow through living organisms,
Diagram of the transfer of energy...
17  cards
chapter 17 p2
Chemiosmosis,
Electrons are raised to higher en...,
Electron transport chain
32  cards
chapter 17 p3
The light dependent stage of phot...,
The light dependent stage of phot...,
Diagram of
19  cards
chapter 17 pt 4
Limiting factors,
The factors that affect the rate ...,
Light intensity
20  cards
chapter 21
Genome of an organism,
Chromosomes are made up of,
Introns
45  cards
chapter 21 part 2
Bioinformatics,
Computational biology,
Computational biology uses
16  cards
chapter 21 part 2 COPY
Different techniques in synthetic...,
Synthetic life,
Synthetic life new bases part 2
15  cards
chapter 21 part 3
Vectors,
Vectors part 2,
How to insert a dna fragment into...
19  cards
chapter 21 part 3 COPY
Gm plants,
Insect resistance in gm soya beans,
Benefits and risks of gm crops pa...
19  cards
chapter 7 p1
Two main reasons why diffusion al...,
Cellular complexity and metabolic...,
Surface area volume ratio modelli...
20  cards
chapter 7 pt 2
The main adaptations of the alveo...,
1 large surface area,
2 thin layers
24  cards
chapter 7 p3
Components of the lung volume,
Tidal volume,
Vital capacity
27  cards
Chapter 7 p 4
Respiratory systems in bony fish,
Bony fish,
Gill ventilation in bony fish
14  cards
chapter 16 pt 1
Tropisms,
The key limitations on plants are...,
The timescales of most plant resp...
18  cards
chapter 16 pt 2
Gibberellinspt 1,
Gibberellinspt 2,
Different concentrations affect d...
19  cards
chapter 16 pt 3
Herbivores,
Responses to herbivory,
Physical defences
16  cards
chapter 16 pt 4
Geotropism,
Phototropism,
Chemotropism
15  cards
chapter 16 pt 5
Growing in the dark pt 1,
Growing in the dark pt 2,
Geotropisms
14  cards
chapter 13 p1
brain stuff
39  cards
chapter 13 p2
After the sensory receptor has de...,
Resting potential,
Channel proteins and ion movement...
28  cards
chapter 13 p3
Synaptic cleft,
Presynaptic neurone,
Postsynaptic neurone
26  cards
chapter 13 p4
The mammalian nervous system is o...,
Peripheral nervous system pns,
The nervous system is also functi...
32  cards
chapter 13 p5
Knee jerk reflex p1,
Knee jerk reflex p2,
Knee jerk reflex diagram
38  cards
chapter 13 p6
There are two types of muscle fib...,
Properties of slow twitch fibres,
Properties of slow twitch fibres 2
26  cards
chapter 18 p2
Oxidative phosphorylation p1,
Oxidative phosphorylation p2,
Oxidative phosphorylation p3
26  cards
chapter 18 p1
Glucose is a,
The energy released is then used in,
Respiration is a
25  cards
chapter 18 p3
Small scale and large scale adapt...,
Bacterial adaptations,
Mammalian adaptations marine mamm...
19  cards
chapter 14 p1
The nervous system detects,
The body has a second system,
The endocrine system
25  cards
chapter 14
The pancreas,
Position of the pancreas,
The pancreas has two main functio...
26  cards
chapter 14 p3
Role of glucagon,
Glucagon raises blood glucose con...,
Glucagon feedback
26  cards
chapter 14 p4
Potential use of stem cells in di...,
Potential use of stem cells in di...,
Potential use of stem cells in di...
25  cards
chapter 19 p1
Mutation,
Protein synthesis can be disrupte...,
The substitution of a single nucl...
26  cards
chapter 19 p2
Housekeeping genes,
Protein based hormones,
The entire genome of an organism ...
24  cards
chapter 19 p3
Translational control these follo...,
Translational control,
Post translational control involv...
21  cards
chapter 15 pt
Homeostasis,
Receptors and effectors p1,
Receptors and effectors p2
25  cards
chapter 15 p2
Principles of thermoregulation in...,
Principles of thermoregulation in...,
Principles of thermoregulation in...
28  cards
chapter 15 p3
The structure of the liver p1,
The structure of the liver p2,
Structure of the liver diagram
35  cards
chapter 15 p4
The protective layer of fat aroun...,
Strcutrie of real kidney diagram,
It is very difficult to see an en...
26  cards
chapter 15 p5
Distal convoluted tubule p1,
Distal convoluted tubule p2,
Study tipremember that the amount...
27  cards
chapter 15 p6
Urine and anabolic steroids,
Urine and drug testing,
A wide range of drugs can be dete...
23  cards
chapter 22 p1
Asexual reproduction,
Natural cloning,
Perennating organs
40  cards
chapter 22 p2
Cloning humans p1,
Cloning humans p2,
Cloning humans p3
29  cards
chapter 22 p3
To investigate microorganisms for...,
Whenever microorganisms are cultu...,
Culturing microorganisms p1
35  cards
chapter 22 p4
Isolated enzymes using isolated e...,
Extracellular enzymes,
However in spite of the advantage...
21  cards
chapter 8 p1
The need for specialised transpor...,
Specialised transport systems are...,
Specialised transport systems are...
37  cards
chapter 8 p2
How does the body return deoxygen...,
The majority of the veins have on...,
Many of the bigger veins run betw...
41  cards
chapter 8 p3
The heart is the organ that,
Heart structure,
Cardiac muscle
32  cards
chapter 3 p1
Molecules are built from,
Atoms are built from,
Elements
32  cards
chapter 3 p2
Carbohydrates,
Monosaccharides,
Polysaccharide
33  cards
chapter 3 p3
Lipids,
Triglyceridesp1,
Triglyceridesp2
23  cards
chapter 3 p4
Peptides are,
Proteins consist of,
Amino acids
39  cards
chapter 3 p5
Nucleic acids are,
Nucleic acids contain the elements,
An individual nucleotide is made ...
36  cards
chapter 3 p6
Gene,
Transcription p1,
Transcription p2
18  cards
chapter 6 p1
What is the cell cycle,
Phases of the cell cycle,
Interphase
27  cards
chapter 6 p2
Metaphase,
Anaphase,
Telophase
34  cards
chapter 6 p3
What is a tissue,
There are four main categories of...,
Specialised animal cells squamous...
39  cards
chapter 9 p1
Plant transport,
Three main reasons why multicellu...,
Metabolic demands
30  cards
chapter 9 p2
Leaf structure and adaptations p1,
Leaf structure and adaptations p2,
Transpiration process
29  cards
chapter 9 p3
The process of translocation,
Phloem loading,
Two main ways in which plants loa...
42  cards
chapter 11 p1
Biodiversity,
The importance of biodiversity,
Measuring biodiversity
37  cards
chapter 11 p2
Estimating animal population size p1,
Estimating animal population size p2,
Measuring abiotic factors
44  cards
chapter 11 p3
Climate change,
Some of the key findings include ...,
Some of the key findings include ...
47  cards
chapter 10 p1
Classification systems,
The seven groups p1,
The development of classification...
25  cards
chapter 10 p2
Recent changes to classification ...,
An example of a protein that has ...,
Are there now six kingdoms
25  cards
chapter 10 p3
Evidence for evolutionscientists ...,
Palaeontology,
Evidence provided by the fossil r...
31  cards
chapter 10 p4
Standard deviation,
28  cards
chapter 10 p5
Behavioural adaptations fall into...,
Innate or instinctive behaviour,
Learned behaviour
26  cards
chapter 12 p1
Communicable diseases are caused by,
Communicable diseases in plants a...,
Vectors
29  cards
chapter 12 p2
Animal diseases,
Tuberculosis tb,
Tb cows and badgers
29  cards
chapter 12 p3
Key factors in reducing the sprea...,
Vectors,
Wind
32  cards
chapter 12 p3
Non specific defences getting rid...,
Fevers,
This is a useful adaptation because
24  cards
chapter 12 p4
What is cell mediated immunity,
Steps in cell mediated immunity,
30  cards
chapter 12 p5
Effect on biodiversity,
Drug design for the future pharma...,
Personalised medicine
13  cards
chapter 20 p1
Chapter 201 variation and inherit...,
Chlorosis,
Examples of environmental factors...
26  cards
chapter 20 p2
Codominance,
In this example of codominance th...,
32  cards
chapter 20 p3
Chi squared test,
The chi squared x test is a stati...,
The null hypothesis is
38  cards
chapter 20 p4
Founder effect,
Founder effect example,
Evolutionary forces
28  cards
chapter 23 P1
Ecosystem,
Factors that affect ecosystems,
Biotic factors
33  cards
Chapter 23 P2
Worked example efficiency of biom...,
Human activities can manipulate b...,
Human activities can manipulate b...
26  cards
Chapter 23 P3
Succession occurs as a,
There are two types of succession,
Primary succession occurs when
18  cards
Chapter 23 P4
235 measuring the distribution an...,
Distribution of organisms,
Measuring distribution
13  cards
MATHS FORMULAE
Circumference of circle,
Area of circle,
Surface area of cuboid
38  cards
Chapter 24 P1
The human population is increasin...,
Population growth curve,
Phase 1
23  cards
Chapter 24 P2
Predation,
Predator prey relationships,
Stage one
30  cards
Chapter 24 P3
Ecotourismthe masai mara,
The key principles of ecotourism ...,
Conservation and research
24  cards
Chapter 24 P4
Antarctica,
Animals present,
Plants present
16  cards

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