medical microbiology and virology

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By: B M

Decks in this class (60)

1 Pathogens as parasites
Bacteria are prokaryotes all othe...,
What is transcription translation...,
Prokaryotes have cell wallswhat i...
11  cards
2 The bacteria
Describe structure of bacteria,
Construction of gram positive bac...,
Construction of gram negative bac...
39  cards
3 The viruses
How are major groups families or ...,
Viruses range from parvovirus par...,
What are host cell membrane recep...
30  cards
4 The fungi
Mycology is study of fungi and in...,
What are two major ways of classi...,
How do filamentous forms replicat...
28  cards
5 The protozoa
Protozoa are eukaryotes ranging i...,
How to protozoa normally replicate,
Examples of protozoa which infect...
12  cards
6 The helminths
Helminth term used for groups of ...,
What are transmission routes of h...,
How do helminths get nutritionout...
17  cards
7 The arthropods
Arthropods is largest phylum of a...,
Arthropods also transmit pathogen...,
Which viruses are transmitted by ...
7  cards
8 Prions
Prions are host derived glycoprot...,
Prion diseases can cause large va...,
How are prion diseases transmitte...
5  cards
9 The host-parasite relationship
Metagenomics is study of host mic...,
Skin exposed dry areas are not go...,
What are common commensals in mou...
19  cards
10 The innate defenses of the the body
Innate immune attempts to respond...,
What are major soluble factors in...,
Barriers are first defence agains...
30  cards
11 Adaptive immune responses bring specificity
B t cells provide specific immune...,
Secondary lymphoid organs are whe...,
Each b cell expresses antibody of...
18  cards
12 Cooperation leads to effective immune responses
T cells can only recognise antige...,
What is role of antibodies,
Once t cell mature it enters circ...
20  cards
13 Background to the infectious diseases
What are steps successful microbe...,
Host defense and microbe answer h...,
Host defense and microbe answer h...
15  cards
14 Entry, exit and transmission
Pathogens have specific molecules...,
How do conjunctiva prevent infect...,
Respiratory tract inhales 10 000 ...
45  cards
15 Immune defences in action
Broadly speaking antibodies are p...,
Patient with meningococcal gonoco...,
Crp is a pentameric beta globulin...
8  cards
16 Spread and Replication
What are routes for microbes spre...,
Microbe breaches skin surface wha...,
How to microbes enter the bloodst...
4  cards
17 Parasite survival strategies and persistent infections
What are ways in which pathogens ...,
What are mechanisms from preventi...,
What are general principles of pa...
7  cards
18 Pathological consequences of infection
What are ways in which a microbe ...,
What are pathological effects of ...,
What does term haemolysins mean
17  cards
19 Upper respiratory tract infections
Introduction,
What are professional invaders an...,
Normal flora of respiratory tract...
47  cards
20 Lower respiratory tract infections
What are causes of laryngitis tra...,
Diptheria caused by corynebacteri...,
Incubation period of diptheriarou...
79  cards
21 Urinary Tract infections
Bacterial infection acquired by a...,
Why are gram negatives more commo...,
Viral causes of uti are rarewhich...
19  cards
22 Sexually transmitted infections
Why are stis cases increasing est...,
Which bacteria commonly cause stis,
What are treatments for these bac...
66  cards
23 Gastrointestinal tract infections
What is meaning of these terms ga...,
Why is food poisoning a bad term,
What are hos defenses against gi ...
77  cards
23 Gastrointestinal tract infections - parasites
What are examples of protozoa whi...,
What are examples of helminths wo...,
What are examples of helminths wo...
41  cards
24 Obstetric and perinatal infections
Placenta normally provides effect...,
Foetus has very immature immune s...,
What are congenital defects if in...
38  cards
25 Central nervous system infections
Cns infection occurs usually via ...,
How do infections traverse barrie...,
What is clinical presentation of ...
112  cards
25 Central nervous system infections 2
Facial nerve palsyhow to umn lmn ...,
Unilateral facial palsy what is d...,
Unilateral facial palsy what is d...
24  cards
26 Infections of the eye
Eye divided in to 4 layers conjun...,
Conjunctivitis can be caused by b...,
Chlamydia trachomatis has specifi...
28  cards
27 Infections of skin, soft tissue, muscle
How does skin control its own flo...,
How can infection of any site cau...,
Which layers of skin are affected...
102  cards
27 Infections of bone
Prosthetic joint septic arthritis...,
Prosthetic joint septic arthritis...,
What is duration of antibiotic th...
11  cards
28 Vector-borne infections - bacteria
Rickettsiae are a group of intrac...,
How to diagnose rickettsial infec...,
What is treatment of rickettsia i...
28  cards
28 Vector-borne infections - protozoa
Which protozoa are transmitted by...,
Plasmodium transmitted by female ...,
What is geographic spread of thes...
52  cards
28 Vector-borne infections - helminths
What is life cycle of schistosomi...,
Where do these species of schisto...,
What are symptoms of schistosomiasis
10  cards
29 Multisystem Zoonoses
Zoonoses are animal diseases whic...,
Q fever caused by coxiella burnet...,
Who is at risk of q fever infection
42  cards
30 Fever of unknown origin
Fever defined as temperature 380w...,
What is definition of fever of un...,
What are broad causes of fuo
14  cards
31 Infections in the compromised host
What are primary and secondary de...,
What are defects of adaptive immu...,
What are defects of adaptive immu...
31  cards
32 Diagnosis of infection and assessment of host defense mechanisms
What are the three broad categori...,
Which sampling sites are normally...,
What are four different applicati...
73  cards
32 Diagnosis of infection and assessment of host defense mechanisms
What is involved in pre analytica...,
What are routes of potential infe...,
34 year old with two days fever a...
48  cards
32 Diagnosis of infection - NNUH
Which virus tests viral serology ...,
Which bacterial parasite antigen ...,
Which viral tests serology requir...
60  cards
33 Epidemiology and control of infectious diseases
Epidemiology is study of populati...,
What types of studies are used in...,
What are cross sectional studies ...
18  cards
34 Attacking the enemy: antibiotics
Interaction between host microbia...,
What are desired antimicrobial pr...,
What are desired pharmacological ...
118  cards
34 Attacking the enemy: antibiotic resistance
What are general ways in which me...,
Resistance mechanism drug target ...,
How does mrsa change its cell sur...
22  cards
34 NNUH Antibiotic policy
When prescribing antibiotics what...,
What clinical history would point...,
Which antibiotics are contra indi...
8  cards
34 Attacking the enemy: antivirals
Antiviral drugs do not kill virus...,
How do these classes of anti vira...,
How do these classes of anti vira...
48  cards
34 Attacking the enemy: antifungals/ antiparasitic
Antifungals have less selective t...,
What are treatments for these dee...,
What are treatments for these dee...
49  cards
35 Protecting the host: vaccination
Vaccination aims to prime adaptiv...,
Who should not be given live vacc...,
Why are toxoid vaccines used for ...
51  cards
36 Active, passive and adoptive immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is divided into fou...,
Immunotherapy is divided into fou...,
Adoptive immunotherapycar t cells...
10  cards
37 Infection control
Hai which organisms are most comm...,
What are sources of hai route of ...,
Why might certain patients be at ...
33  cards
38 Cardiology infections
Ie involves endothelial linings o...,
Which organisms cause native valv...,
What are less common causes of na...
28  cards
Identify bacteria by gram staining
Which bacteria stain poorly dont ...,
Gram positive bacteria divided in...,
How are staphylococci further cha...
45  cards
HIV
What are examples of human retrov...,
What is structure of hiv virus,
Hiv nuclear material is two copie...
114  cards
HIV 2
What is incidence prevalence of h...,
Why is hiv incidence decreasing,
When do we classify hiv as late d...
46  cards
Staph aureus bacteraemia
Initial management of suspected s...,
What will initial examination inv...,
Which patients recommended to hav...
23  cards
Viral hepatitis
When over half the liver is destr...,
What virus families do these viru...,
Which hepatitis viruses are ssrna...
112  cards
Post-infection syndrome
Post infection syndrome also know...,
How do cfs me nice 2020 guideline...,
What is general approach to deliv...
13  cards
Actinomycetes
The actinomycetes are gram positi...,
How is actinomycosis transmitted,
How is nocardia transmitted
15  cards
Returning traveller
What are differential diagnoses f...,
What are differential diagnoses f...,
What are important parts of a tra...
17  cards
Returning traveller - malaria
Suspect malaria in patient with f...,
How many cases of malaria per yea...,
What are issues with malaria rapi...
22  cards
Clostridium difficile
After first episode 20 of patient...,
Treatment for cdiafter how many d...,
What are markers of severe cdi
11  cards
Lyme disease
Tick bites may not always be noti...,
What are common symptoms of lyme ...,
What are rarer symptoms of lyme d...
18  cards

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medical microbiology and virology

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