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J Mitch
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Decks in this class (142)
Cardiology 1 - Cardiovascular Disease
Define athersclerosis,
Result of plaques in artery walls x3,
Non modifiable atherosclerosis ri...
15
cards
Cardiology 2 - Stable Angina
Define angina,
Define stable angina,
Gold standard investigation for a...
8
cards
Cardiology 3 - Acute Coronary Syndrome
Left coronary becomes what,
Right coronary supplies,
Circumflex supplies
24
cards
Cardiology 4 - Acute Pulmonary Oedema / LVF
Triggers of acute pulmonary oedema,
On examination acute pulmonary oe...,
What should you always consider i...
11
cards
Cardiology 5 - Chronic Heart Failure
Define chronic heart failure,
5 symptoms of chronic heart failure,
Diagnosis of chronic heart failure
7
cards
Cardiology 6 - Cor Pulmonale
Define cor pulmonale,
Respiratory causes of cor pulmona...,
Presentation of cor pulmonale
5
cards
Cardiology 7 - Hypertension
Secondary causes of hypertension x4,
5 x complications of hypertension,
Diagnosing htn
9
cards
Cardiology 8 - Murmurs
What causes s1 and s2,
Why may you hear a third heart so...,
What causes a fourth heart sound s4
21
cards
Cardiology 9 - Valves / Infective Endocarditis
Normal inr target range for warfa...,
Major complications x 3 of mechan...,
What is tavi used for
8
cards
Cardiology 10 - Atrial Fibrillation
Define atrial fibrillation,
4 consequences of af,
4 possible presenting symptoms of af
23
cards
Cardiology 11 - Arrhythmias
Give the 2 shockable rhythms,
Give the 2 non shockable rhythms,
Summarise categorise the treatmen...
25
cards
Cardiology 12 - Pacemakers
What is a pacemaker,
3 things may be contraindicated w...,
Essential thing to remember with ...
5
cards
Endocrinology 1 - Hormonal Axis
6 hormones released by the anteri...,
Describe the thyroid axis,
Describe the adrenal axis
8
cards
Endocrinology 2 - Cushing's Syndrome
Give all 12 14 features of cushin...,
4 causes of cushings syndrome,
Describe low vs high dose dexamet...
8
cards
Endocrinology 3 - Adrenal Insufficiency
Differentiate adrenal insufficien...,
Define primary secondary tertiary...,
5 symptoms and 2 signs of adrenal...
10
cards
Endocrinology 4 - Thyroid Function Tests
Describe hormone results in hyper...,
What will the hormone results be ...,
Hypothyroidism hormone levels
7
cards
Endocrinology 5 - Hyperthyroidism
Define primary vs secondary hyper...,
Graves incl 4 x specific signs,
Toxic multinodular goitre
7
cards
Endocrinology 6 - Hypothyroidism
Explain hashimotos thyroiditis,
Iodine deficiency,
2 medications that can trigger hy...
6
cards
Endocrinology 7 - Type 1 Diabetes
Explain the pathophysiology of dka,
5 key aspects of dka presentation,
7 key symptoms of dka
11
cards
Endocrinology 8 - Type 2 Diabetes
3 non modifiable and 3 modifiable...,
6 features of t2dm presentation,
Give the pre diabetic levels for ...
13
cards
Endocrinology 9 - Acromegaly
2 causes acromegaly,
8 presenting features of acromegaly,
4 organ dysfunction examples with...
4
cards
Endocrinology 10 - Hyperparathyroidism
5 effects of parathyroid hormone,
Effect of activated vitamin d,
Primary hyperparathyroidism
11
cards
Endocrinology 11 - SIADH
Key test results in siadh,
5 symptoms of siadh,
6 causes of siadh
7
cards
Endocrinology 12 - Diabetes Insipidus
Nephrogenic causes diabetes insip...,
Central causes diabetes insipidus...,
5 presenting featuresof diabetes ...
5
cards
Endocrinology 13 - Phaeochromocytoma
Diagnosing phaeo tests x2,
6 symptoms of phaeo,
3 aspects of treating phaeo
3
cards
Gastroenterology 1 - Alcoholic Liver Disease
3 stages of alcoholic liver disease,
Cage alcohol screening questions,
6 complications of alcohol
16
cards
Gastroenterology 2 - Liver Cirrhosis
4 most common causes of liver cir...,
What does hyponatraemia indicate ...,
How do you assess the synthetic f...
20
cards
Gastroenterology 3 - Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
4 stages from nafld to cirrhosis,
Risk factors for non alcoholic fa...,
Describe the 7 components of a li...
6
cards
Gastroenterology 4 - Hepatitis
5 causes of hepatitis,
7 features of hepatitis can be as...,
Summarise hepatitis a to e
7
cards
Gastroenterology 5 - Haemochromatosis
Cause of haemochromatosis,
Symptoms x 7 of haemocrhom,
Diagnosing haemochromatosis
6
cards
Gastroenterology 6 - Wilson's Disease
Define wilsons disease and the mu...,
Triad of symptom types in wilsons,
Give 6 specific symptoms of wilso...
5
cards
Gastroenterology 7 - Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Define alpha 1 antitrypsin defici...,
2 main tissues affects in a1at an...,
4 tests involved in diagnosing a1at
4
cards
Gastroenterology 8 - Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Explain pbc,
6 presenting features in pbc,
3 associations with pbc
7
cards
Gastroenterology 9 - Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Define psc,
4 key risk factors for psc,
5 presenting features in psc
6
cards
Gastroenterology 10 - Liver Cancer
2 primary liver cancers,
What screening is done if a secon...,
Main risk factor for hepatocellul...
10
cards
Gastroenterology 11 - Liver Transplant
3 types of liver transplant,
2 acute reasons for liver transplant,
5 reasons why a patient may not b...
6
cards
Gastroenterology 12 - GORD
6 aspects in gord presentation,
Define gord,
Which patients need very urgent e...
12
cards
Gastroenterology 13 - Peptic Ulcers
2 types of peptic ulcer,
2 reasons for peptic ulcers,
3 things that can weaken stomach ...
7
cards
Gastroenterology 14 - Upper GI Bleed
4 causes of upper gi bleed,
4 aspects of upper gi presentation,
2 symptoms alongside upper gi ble...
10
cards
Gastroenterology 15 - Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Recall 8 key distinct features of...,
Recall 6 distinct features of ulc...,
Typical presenting features of ibd
6
cards
Gastroenterology 16 - IBS
Symptoms more suggestive of ibs x 6,
6 aspects in managing ibs,
5 medications involved with ibs o...
3
cards
Gastroenterology 17 - Coeliac Disease
2 main autoabs in coeliac and whe...,
Effect on intestine of coeliac,
7 aspects of coeliac presentation
11
cards
Respiratory 1 - Lung Cancer
3 most common uk cancers,
Define the subsections of lung ca...,
Summarise signs and symptoms of l...
10
cards
Respiratory 2 - Pneumonia
Summarise signs of pneumonia,
3 auscultation signs with pneumonia,
Curb65
12
cards
Respiratory 3 - Lung Function Tests
Define fev1 fvc,
Define obstructive vs restrictive...,
Reversibility testing findings lu...
5
cards
Respiratory 4 - Asthma
Define asthma,
6 typical asthma triggers,
6 presenting factors suggesting a...
17
cards
Respiratory 5 - COPD
Define copd and its main symptoms,
Grading level of breathlessness i...,
8 investigations if you suspect c...
11
cards
Respiratory 6 - Non Invasive Ventilation
What type of lung disease is niv ...,
When is bipap used,
Who initiates bipap precautions
6
cards
Respiratory 7 - Interstitial Lung Disease
Define interstitial lung disease,
Diagnosing interstitial lung disease,
6 aspects of treating interstitia...
9
cards
Respiratory 8 - Pleural Effusion
Define pleural effusion,
Differentiate the 2 types of pleu...,
4 main causes of exudative pleura...
10
cards
Respiratory 9 - Pneumothorax
Define pneumothorax,
4 causes of pneumothorax,
2 key investigations with pneumot...
9
cards
Respiratory 10 - Pulmonary Embolism
Key risk factors for pe vte x8,
2 things to be done if assessed a...,
8 signs symptoms of pe
11
cards
Respiratory 11 - Pulmonary Hypertension
Give 5 sets of causes for pulmona...,
6 signs symptoms of pulmonary hyp...,
3 ecg changes in pulmonary hypert...
6
cards
Respiratory 12 - Sarcoidosis
Define sarcoidosis,
Textbook presentation of sarcoid,
3 lung features of sarcoidosis 3 ...
12
cards
Respiratory 13 - Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Define obstructive sleep apnoea,
5 risk factors for sleep apnoea,
6 features of sleep apnoea
6
cards
Infectious Diseases 1 - Bacteria
Gram positive colour vs gram nega...,
3 gram positive cocci,
5 gram positive rods
9
cards
Infectious Diseases 2 - Antibiotics
What should you always say whenev...,
Cell wall inhibiting abx x5,
Folate metabolism inhibitors x2 abx
7
cards
Infectious Diseases 3 - Sepsis
2 features of septic shock,
What should you do if iv fluid bo...,
7 signs of severe sepsis
12
cards
Infectious Diseases 4 - UTI
6 symptoms of uti,
7 signs of pyelonephritis,
Interpret urine dip
8
cards
Infectious Diseases 5 - Skin + Soft Tissue Infection
7 signs of cellulitis,
Sign of staph cellulits,
Main 3 causes skin soft tissue inf
5
cards
Infectious Diseases 6 - ENT
Most common cause of tonsillitis ...,
Centor criteria x 4,
Adult abx for tonsillitis
5
cards
Infectious Diseases 7 - Abdo
Common abdominal infections,
Common causes of abdo infection,
What should be remembered for abx...
6
cards
Infectious Diseases 8 - Septic Arthritis
Key symptoms of septic arthritis,
Most common cause of septic arth,
Young patientsingle acutely swoll...
5
cards
Infectious Diseases 9 - Influenza
Define flu virus,
Who gets flu vaccine,
Presentation of flu
6
cards
Infectious Diseases 10 - Gastroenteritis
Define gastroenteritis,
3 viral causes of gastroenteritis,
E coli gastroenteritis
14
cards
Infectious Diseases 11 - Meningitis
What does meningococcal septicaemia,
Main causes of adult meningitis a...,
6 features of meningitis
15
cards
Infectious Diseases 12 - TB
Extrapulmonary tb manifestations,
Tb,
Risk factors tb
14
cards
Infectious Diseases 13 - HIV
Hiv course,
Hiv transmission,
6 aids suggestive illnesses
10
cards
Infectious Diseases 14 - Malaria
Summarise malaria cause,
Life cycle of malaria,
Presentation of malaria
7
cards
Haematology 1 - Anaemia
Define normal hb male and female,
Normal mcv,
5 microcytic anaemia causes
10
cards
Haematology 2 - Iron Deficiency Anaemia
4 root causes of iron deficiency,
Why do ppis interfere with iron a...,
Why do coeliac and chrons interfe...
9
cards
Haematology 3 - Pernicious Anaemia
Explain pernicious anaemia,
4 symptoms of b12 deficiency asid...,
If you see peripheral neuropathy ...
6
cards
Haematology 4 - Haemolytic Anaemia
Inherited haemolytic anaemia x 4,
5 acquired haemolytic anaemias,
3 key features of haemolysis
10
cards
Haematology 5 - Thalassaemia
Define thalassaemia,
Signs symptoms of thalassaemia,
Diagnosing thalassaemia
5
cards
Haematology 6 - Sickle Cell Anaemia
Sickle cell disease,
7 complications of sickle cell di...,
Management of a sickle cell crisis
7
cards
Haematology 7 - Leukaemia
Age distribution of the leukaemia...,
8 features of leukaemia,
Ddx of petechiae x 6
13
cards
Haematology 8 - Lymphoma
Hodgkins lymphoma and risk factors,
Presenting features of hodgkins l...,
Investigations for lymphoma
6
cards
Haematology 9 - Myeloma
Define myeloma,
Define mgus,
Define smouldering myeloma
9
cards
Haematology 10 - Myeloproliferative Disorders
Define myeloproliferative disorder,
3 myeloproliferative disorders ov...,
Key mutation in myeloproliferativ...
9
cards
Haematology 11 - Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Define myelodysplastic syndrome a...,
Diagnosing myelodysplastic syndrome,
Managing myelodysplastic syndrome
3
cards
Haematology 12 - Thrombocytopenia
There are 10 main causes of low p...,
Presentation of thrombocytopenia,
Ddx x 4 for prolonged bleeds
6
cards
Haematology 13 - VWD + Haemophilia
Von willebrand disease,
Presentation of vwd,
Managing vwd
6
cards
Haematology 14 - DVT + VTE
What is significant about atrial ...,
Antiphospholipid syndrome,
Presentation of dvt
9
cards
Rheumatology 1 - Osteoarthritis
Define osteoarthritis,
Risk factors for osteoarthritis x5,
4 key x ray changes in osteoarthr...
7
cards
Rheumatology 2 - Rheumatoid Arthritis
Define rheumatoid arthritis,
Abs gene assoc rheum arth,
Presentation of rheumatoid arthritis
21
cards
Rheumatology 3 - Psoriatic Arthritis
What patterns do you see in psori...,
5 signs of psoriatic arthritis,
3 associations with psoriatic art...
7
cards
Rheumatology 4 - Reactive Arthritis
Define reactive arthritis,
What are the two main triggers of...,
Genetic link with seronegative sp...
7
cards
Rheumatology 5 - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ank spond presentation,
Key complication of ank spond,
Key x ray findings in ank spond x6
7
cards
Rheumatology 6 - SLE
Define systemic lupus erythematos...,
Presenting features of sle,
Investigating sle
12
cards
Rheumatology 7 - Systemic Sclerosis
Define systemic sclerosis,
Describe the 2 types of systemic ...,
5 features of limited cutaneous s...
11
cards
Rheumatology 8 - Polymyalgia Rheumatica
5 signs of polymyalgia rheumatica...,
Ddx of polymyalgia rheumatica,
Diagnosing pmr
6
cards
Rheumatology 9 - Giant Cell Arteritis
Define giant cell arteritis,
Symptoms of temporal artertis,
Diagnosing temporal arteritis
8
cards
Rheumatology 10 - Poly/Dermatomyositis
Define polymyositis vs dermatomyo...,
Key investigation for dermatomyos...,
Reasons for raised ck level
8
cards
Rheumatology 11 - Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Define antiphospholipid syndrome,
Presentation of aps,
3 specific changes in aps
4
cards
Rheumatology 12 - Sjogren's Syndrome
Define sjogrens,
Symptoms of sjogrens,
What is secondary sjogrens
6
cards
Rheumatology 13 - Vasculitis
Small vessel vasculitides x4,
Medium vessel vasculitides x 3,
Large vessel vasculitides x2
14
cards
Rheumatology 14 - Behcet's Disease
Define behcets and key features,
Ddx of mouth ulcers,
General features of behcets disease
5
cards
Rheumatology 15 - Gout + Pseudogout
Define gout,
Risk factors for gout,
Typical gout joints
13
cards
Rheumatology 16 - Osteoporosis + Osteomalacia
Define osteoporosis,
Risk factors for osteoporosis,
Diagnosing osteoporosis
14
cards
Rheumatology 17 - Paget's Disease
Define pagets,
Presentation of pagets disease,
X ray findings x 4 pagets
6
cards
Renal 1 - Acute Kidney Injury
Define 3 different criteria for a...,
Risk factors for aki,
Structuring causes of aki
9
cards
Renal 2 - Chronic Kidney Disease
Causes of ckd,
Presentation of ckd,
Investigating ckd
13
cards
Renal 3 - Dialysis
5 indications for dialysis,
3 options for maintenance dialysis,
Complications of peritoneal dialy...
10
cards
Renal 4 - Renal Transplant
General renal transplant procedure,
General post kidney transplant re...,
Complications of kidney transplant
4
cards
Renal 5 - Glomerulonephritis
Define nephritis,
Define nephritic syndrome,
Define nephrotic syndrome
12
cards
Renal 6 - Diabetic Nephropathy, Interstitial Kidney Disease + ATN
Diabetic nephropathy,
Acute interstitial nephritis,
Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis
7
cards
Renal 7 - Renal Tubular Acidosis + HUS
1 sentence summary renal tubular ...,
Type 1 renal tubular acidosis,
Causes of type 1 rta
9
cards
Renal 8 - Rhabdomyolysis
4 things released in rhabdomyolysis,
Risks x 2 with rhabdomyolysis,
Causes x 4 of rhabdomyolysis
6
cards
Renal 9 - Hyperkalaemia
Causes x 5 of hyperkal x4 meds,
Inv hyperkal,
Ecg hyperkal
5
cards
Renal 10 - Polycystic Kidney Disease
2 associated things with pkd,
Extra renal manifestations of pkd,
Complications of pkd
5
cards
Neurology 1 - Stroke
Define cerebrovascular accidents ...,
Tia definition,
Crescendo tia
12
cards
Neurology 2 - Intracranial Bleeds
Proportion of strokes caused by i...,
Risk factors intracranial bleed,
Presenting features of intracrani...
11
cards
Neurology 3 - Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
Core symptoms of subarachnoid hae...,
Lp in subarac,
Management of subarachnoid bleed
4
cards
Neurology 4 - Multiple Sclerosis
Define multiple sclerosis,
Schwann cells where,
Early ms
16
cards
Neurology 5 - Motor Neurone Disease
Define motor neurone disease,
4 types of motor neurone disease,
Presentation of mnd
5
cards
Neurology 6 - Parkinson's Disease
Classic parkinsons triad,
Cause of parkinsons,
Key presenting features of parkin...
9
cards
Neurology 7 - Benign Essential Tremor
Define benign essential tremor,
Features of benign essential tremor,
Ddx of tremor
4
cards
Neurology 8 - Epilepsy
Investigations x 3 epilepsy,
Generalised tonic clonic seizures,
Management of all seizure typesto...
16
cards
Neurology 9 - Neuropathic Pain
Presentation of neuropathic type ...,
Ddx neuropathic pain,
Questionnaire assessing neuropath...
6
cards
Neurology 10 - Facial Nerve Palsy
Describe the journey of the facia...,
Function and supply of facial nerve,
Upper motor neurone face lesion
9
cards
Neurology 11 - Brain Tumours
Frontal lobe tumour possible pres...,
4 causes of raised icp,
Presentation of brain tumours
12
cards
Neurology 12 - Huntingdon's
Key info about huntingdons disease,
Presentation of huntingdons,
Diagnosing huntingdons
4
cards
Neurology 13 - Myasthenia Gravis
Define myasthenia gravis,
Presentation of m gravis,
Examination of m gravis
8
cards
Neurology 14 - CMT Disease + GBS
What is charcot marie tooth disease,
Classic features of charcot marie...,
7 causes of peripheral neuropathy
10
cards
Neurology 15 - Neurofibromatosis + Tuberous Sclerosis
What is neurofibromatosis,
Type 1 vs type 2 nf,
Criteria for diagnosing neurofibr...
9
cards
Neurology 16 - Headaches
Name as many possible differentia...,
Red flag symptoms with headache 10,
Key aspect of headache assessment
10
cards
Neurology 17 - Migraines
Typical migraine symptoms,
Aura,
Hemiplegic migraine
6
cards
Neurology 18 - Cluster Headaches
Define cluster headache,
Symptoms of cluster headache,
Treatment of cluster headaches
4
cards
Ophthalmology 1 - Open Angle Glaucoma
Define glaucoma,
Recall the basic anatomy of eye,
Normal intraocular pressure
9
cards
Ophthalmology 2 - Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
Define acute angle closure glaucoma,
Risk factor for acute angle closu...,
Presentation of acute angle closu...
7
cards
Ophthalmology 3 - Age Related Macular Degeneration
Most common cause of uk blindness,
Key finding in macular degen fund...,
Two types of macular degeneration
9
cards
Ophthalmology 4 - Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy cause,
Classify diabetic retinopathy,
Non proliferative diabetic retino...
7
cards
Ophthalmology 5 - Hypertensive Retinopathy
Silver copper wiring eye sign,
Av nipping,
Cotton wall spots eye signs
8
cards
Ophthalmology 6 - Cataracts
Cataracts occur when,
Lens anatomy,
Risk factors for cataracts
7
cards
Ophthalmology 7 - Pupil Disorders
Pupil constriction how,
Pupil dilation how,
Irregular pupil cause
22
cards
Ophthalmology 8 - Eyelid Disorders
Blepharitis what is it treat it,
What is a stye how to treat it,
What is a chalazion how is it tre...
9
cards
Ophthalmology 9 - Conjunctivitis + Anterior Uveitis
Define conjunctivitis,
Presentation of conjunctivitis,
Bacterial vs viral conjunctivits
13
cards
Ophthalmology 10 - Episcleritis + Scleritis
Define episcleritis,
Presentation of episcleritis,
Management of episcleritis
7
cards
Ophthalmology 11 - Corneal Abrasions + Herpes Keratitis
Common causes of corneal abrasion,
Risk of contact lens corneal abra...,
Presentation of corneal abrasion
11
cards
Ophthalmology 12 - Subconjunctival Haemorrhage
Possible causes of subconjunctiva...,
Key things to consider when an ot...,
Define subconj bleed
4
cards
Ophthalmology 13 - Posterior Vitreous Detachment + Retinal Detachment
Vitreous body,
Posterior vitreous detachement,
Presentation of posterior vitreou...
7
cards
Ophthalmology 14 - Retinal Vessel Occlusions + Retinitis Pigmentosa
Retinal vein occlusion,
Risk factors for retinal vein occ...,
Fundoscopy x3 of retinal vein occ...
13
cards
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