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J Mitch
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Decks in this class (142)
Cardiology 1 - Cardiovascular Disease
Define athersclerosis 1,
Result of plaques in artery walls...,
Non modifiable atherosclerosis ri...
15
cards
Cardiology 2 - Stable Angina
Define angina 1,
Define stable angina 2,
Gold standard investigation for a...
8
cards
Cardiology 3 - Acute Coronary Syndrome
Left coronary becomes what 1,
Right coronary supplies 2,
Circumflex supplies 3
24
cards
Cardiology 4 - Acute Pulmonary Oedema / LVF
Triggers of acute pulmonary oedema 1,
On examination acute pulmonary oe...,
What should you always consider i...
11
cards
Cardiology 5 - Chronic Heart Failure
Define chronic heart failure 1,
5 symptoms of chronic heart failu...,
Diagnosis of chronic heart failure 3
7
cards
Cardiology 6 - Cor Pulmonale
Define cor pulmonale 1,
Respiratory causes of cor pulmona...,
Presentation of cor pulmonale 3
5
cards
Cardiology 7 - Hypertension
Secondary causes of hypertension ...,
5 x complications of hypertension 2,
Diagnosing htn 3
9
cards
Cardiology 8 - Murmurs
What causes s1 and s2 1,
Why may you hear a third heart so...,
What causes a fourth heart sound ...
21
cards
Cardiology 9 - Valves / Infective Endocarditis
Normal inr target range for warfa...,
Major complications x 3 of mechan...,
What is tavi used for 3
8
cards
Cardiology 10 - Atrial Fibrillation
Define atrial fibrillation 1,
4 consequences of af 2,
4 possible presenting symptoms of...
23
cards
Cardiology 11 - Arrhythmias
Give the 2 shockable rhythms 1,
Give the 2 non shockable rhythms 2,
Summarise categorise the treatmen...
25
cards
Cardiology 12 - Pacemakers
What is a pacemaker 1,
3 things may be contraindicated w...,
Essential thing to remember with ...
5
cards
Endocrinology 1 - Hormonal Axis
6 hormones released by the anteri...,
Describe the thyroid axis 2,
Describe the adrenal axis 3
8
cards
Endocrinology 2 - Cushing's Syndrome
Give all 12 14 features of cushin...,
4 causes of cushing s syndrome 2,
Describe low vs high dose dexamet...
8
cards
Endocrinology 3 - Adrenal Insufficiency
Differentiate adrenal insufficien...,
Define primary secondary tertiary...,
5 symptoms and 2 signs of adrenal...
10
cards
Endocrinology 4 - Thyroid Function Tests
Describe hormone results in hyper...,
What will the hormone results be ...,
Hypothyroidism hormone levels 3
7
cards
Endocrinology 5 - Hyperthyroidism
Define primary vs secondary hyper...,
Grave s incl 4 x specific signs 2,
Toxic multinodular goitre 3
7
cards
Endocrinology 6 - Hypothyroidism
Explain hashimoto s thyroiditis 1,
Iodine deficiency 2,
2 medications that can trigger hy...
6
cards
Endocrinology 7 - Type 1 Diabetes
Explain the pathophysiology of dka 1,
5 key aspects of dka presentation 2,
7 key symptoms of dka 3
11
cards
Endocrinology 8 - Type 2 Diabetes
3 non modifiable and 3 modifiable...,
6 features of t2dm presentation 2,
Give the pre diabetic levels for 3
13
cards
Endocrinology 9 - Acromegaly
2 causes acromegaly 1,
8 presenting features of acromega...,
4 organ dysfunction examples with...
4
cards
Endocrinology 10 - Hyperparathyroidism
5 effects of parathyroid hormone 1,
Effect of activated vitamin d 2,
Primary hyperparathyroidism 3
11
cards
Endocrinology 11 - SIADH
Key test results in siadh 1,
5 symptoms of siadh 2,
6 causes of siadh 3
7
cards
Endocrinology 12 - Diabetes Insipidus
Nephrogenic causes diabetes insip...,
Central causes diabetes insipidus...,
5 presenting featuresof diabetes ...
5
cards
Endocrinology 13 - Phaeochromocytoma
Diagnosing phaeo tests x2 1,
6 symptoms of phaeo 2,
3 aspects of treating phaeo 3
3
cards
Gastroenterology 1 - Alcoholic Liver Disease
3 stages of alcoholic liver disea...,
Cage alcohol screening questions 2,
6 complications of alcohol 3
16
cards
Gastroenterology 2 - Liver Cirrhosis
4 most common causes of liver cir...,
What does hyponatraemia indicate ...,
How do you assess the synthetic f...
20
cards
Gastroenterology 3 - Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
4 stages from nafld to cirrhosis 1,
Risk factors for non alcoholic fa...,
Describe the 7 components of a li...
6
cards
Gastroenterology 4 - Hepatitis
5 causes of hepatitis 1,
7 features of hepatitis can be as...,
Summarise hepatitis a to e 3
7
cards
Gastroenterology 5 - Haemochromatosis
Cause of haemochromatosis 1,
Symptoms x 7 of haemocrhom 2,
Diagnosing haemochromatosis 3
6
cards
Gastroenterology 6 - Wilson's Disease
Define wilson s disease and the m...,
Triad of symptom types in wilson s 2,
Give 6 specific symptoms of wilso...
5
cards
Gastroenterology 7 - Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Define alpha 1 antitrypsin defici...,
2 main tissues affects in a1at an...,
4 tests involved in diagnosing a1...
4
cards
Gastroenterology 8 - Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Explain pbc 1,
6 presenting features in pbc 2,
3 associations with pbc 3
7
cards
Gastroenterology 9 - Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Define psc 1,
4 key risk factors for psc 2,
5 presenting features in psc 3
6
cards
Gastroenterology 10 - Liver Cancer
2 primary liver cancers 1,
What screening is done if a secon...,
Main risk factor for hepatocellul...
10
cards
Gastroenterology 11 - Liver Transplant
3 types of liver transplant 1,
2 acute reasons for liver transpl...,
5 reasons why a patient may not b...
6
cards
Gastroenterology 12 - GORD
6 aspects in gord presentation 1,
Define gord 2,
Which patients need very urgent e...
12
cards
Gastroenterology 13 - Peptic Ulcers
2 types of peptic ulcer 1,
2 reasons for peptic ulcers 2,
3 things that can weaken stomach ...
7
cards
Gastroenterology 14 - Upper GI Bleed
4 causes of upper gi bleed 1,
4 aspects of upper gi presentation 2,
2 symptoms alongside upper gi ble...
10
cards
Gastroenterology 15 - Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Recall 8 key distinct features of...,
Recall 6 distinct features of ulc...,
Typical presenting features of ibd 3
6
cards
Gastroenterology 16 - IBS
Symptoms more suggestive of ibs x...,
6 aspects in managing ibs 2,
5 medications involved with ibs o...
3
cards
Gastroenterology 17 - Coeliac Disease
2 main autoabs in coeliac and whe...,
Effect on intestine of coeliac 2,
7 aspects of coeliac presentation 3
11
cards
Respiratory 1 - Lung Cancer
3 most common uk cancers 1,
Define the subsections of lung ca...,
Summarise signs and symptoms of l...
10
cards
Respiratory 2 - Pneumonia
Summarise signs of pneumonia 1,
3 auscultation signs with pneumon...,
Curb65 3
12
cards
Respiratory 3 - Lung Function Tests
Define fev1 fvc 1,
Define obstructive vs restrictive...,
Reversibility testing findings lu...
5
cards
Respiratory 4 - Asthma
Define asthma 1,
6 typical asthma triggers 2,
6 presenting factors suggesting a...
17
cards
Respiratory 5 - COPD
Define copd and its main symptoms 1,
Grading level of breathlessness i...,
8 investigations if you suspect c...
11
cards
Respiratory 6 - Non Invasive Ventilation
What type of lung disease is niv ...,
When is bipap used 2,
Who initiates bipap precautions 3
6
cards
Respiratory 7 - Interstitial Lung Disease
Define interstitial lung disease 1,
Diagnosing interstitial lung dise...,
6 aspects of treating interstitia...
9
cards
Respiratory 8 - Pleural Effusion
Define pleural effusion 1,
Differentiate the 2 types of pleu...,
4 main causes of exudative pleura...
10
cards
Respiratory 9 - Pneumothorax
Define pneumothorax 1,
4 causes of pneumothorax 2,
2 key investigations with pneumot...
9
cards
Respiratory 10 - Pulmonary Embolism
Key risk factors for pe vte x8 1,
2 things to be done if assessed a...,
8 signs symptoms of pe 3
11
cards
Respiratory 11 - Pulmonary Hypertension
Give 5 sets of causes for pulmona...,
6 signs symptoms of pulmonary hyp...,
3 ecg changes in pulmonary hypert...
6
cards
Respiratory 12 - Sarcoidosis
Define sarcoidosis 1,
Textbook presentation of sarcoid 2,
3 lung features of sarcoidosis 3 ...
12
cards
Respiratory 13 - Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Define obstructive sleep apnoea 1,
5 risk factors for sleep apnoea 2,
6 features of sleep apnoea 3
6
cards
Infectious Diseases 1 - Bacteria
Gram positive colour vs gram nega...,
3 gram positive cocci 2,
5 gram positive rods 3
9
cards
Infectious Diseases 2 - Antibiotics
What should you always say whenev...,
Cell wall inhibiting abx x5 2,
Folate metabolism inhibitors x2 a...
7
cards
Infectious Diseases 3 - Sepsis
2 features of septic shock 1,
What should you do if iv fluid bo...,
7 signs of severe sepsis 3
12
cards
Infectious Diseases 4 - UTI
6 symptoms of uti 1,
7 signs of pyelonephritis 2,
Interpret urine dip 3
8
cards
Infectious Diseases 5 - Skin + Soft Tissue Infection
7 signs of cellulitis 1,
Sign of staph cellulits 2,
Main 3 causes skin soft tissue inf 3
5
cards
Infectious Diseases 6 - ENT
Most common cause of tonsillitis ...,
Centor criteria x 4 2,
Adult abx for tonsillitis 3
5
cards
Infectious Diseases 7 - Abdo
Common abdominal infections 1,
Common causes of abdo infection 2,
What should be remembered for abx...
6
cards
Infectious Diseases 8 - Septic Arthritis
Key symptoms of septic arthritis 1,
Most common cause of septic arth 2,
Young patient single acutely swol...
5
cards
Infectious Diseases 9 - Influenza
Define flu virus 1,
Who gets flu vaccine 2,
Presentation of flu 3
6
cards
Infectious Diseases 10 - Gastroenteritis
Define gastroenteritis 1,
3 viral causes of gastroenteritis 2,
E coli gastroenteritis 3
14
cards
Infectious Diseases 11 - Meningitis
What does meningococcal septicaem...,
Main causes of adult meningitis a...,
6 features of meningitis 3
15
cards
Infectious Diseases 12 - TB
Extrapulmonary tb manifestations 1,
Tb 2,
Risk factors tb 3
14
cards
Infectious Diseases 13 - HIV
Hiv course 1,
Hiv transmission 2,
6 aids suggestive illnesses 3
10
cards
Infectious Diseases 14 - Malaria
Summarise malaria cause 1,
Life cycle of malaria 2,
Presentation of malaria 3
7
cards
Haematology 1 - Anaemia
Define normal hb male and female 1,
Normal mcv 2,
5 microcytic anaemia causes 3
10
cards
Haematology 2 - Iron Deficiency Anaemia
4 root causes of iron deficiency 1,
Why do ppis interfere with iron a...,
Why do coeliac and chron s interf...
9
cards
Haematology 3 - Pernicious Anaemia
Explain pernicious anaemia 1,
4 symptoms of b12 deficiency asid...,
If you see peripheral neuropathy ...
6
cards
Haematology 4 - Haemolytic Anaemia
Inherited haemolytic anaemia x 4 1,
5 acquired haemolytic anaemias 2,
3 key features of haemolysis 3
10
cards
Haematology 5 - Thalassaemia
Define thalassaemia 1,
Signs symptoms of thalassaemia 2,
Diagnosing thalassaemia 3
5
cards
Haematology 6 - Sickle Cell Anaemia
Sickle cell disease 1,
7 complications of sickle cell di...,
Management of a sickle cell crisis 3
7
cards
Haematology 7 - Leukaemia
Age distribution of the leukaemia...,
8 features of leukaemia 2,
Ddx of petechiae x 6 3
13
cards
Haematology 8 - Lymphoma
Hodgkin s lymphoma and risk facto...,
Presenting features of 2,
Investigations for lymphoma 3
6
cards
Haematology 9 - Myeloma
Define myeloma 1,
Define mgus 2,
Define smouldering myeloma 3
9
cards
Haematology 10 - Myeloproliferative Disorders
Define myeloproliferative disorder 1,
3 myeloproliferative disorders ov...,
Key mutation in myeloproliferativ...
9
cards
Haematology 11 - Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Define myelodysplastic syndrome a...,
Diagnosing myelodysplastic syndro...,
Managing myelodysplastic syndrome 3
3
cards
Haematology 12 - Thrombocytopenia
There are 10 main causes of low p...,
Presentation of thrombocytopenia 2,
Ddx x 4 for prolonged bleeds 3
6
cards
Haematology 13 - VWD + Haemophilia
Von willebrand disease 1,
Presentation of vwd 2,
Managing vwd 3
6
cards
Haematology 14 - DVT + VTE
What is significant about atrial ...,
Antiphospholipid syndrome 2,
Presentation of dvt 3
9
cards
Rheumatology 1 - Osteoarthritis
Define osteoarthritis 1,
Risk factors for osteoarthritis x5 2,
4 key x ray changes in osteoarthr...
7
cards
Rheumatology 2 - Rheumatoid Arthritis
Define rheumatoid arthritis 1,
Abs gene assoc rheum arth 2,
Presentation of rheumatoid arthri...
21
cards
Rheumatology 3 - Psoriatic Arthritis
What patterns do you see in psori...,
5 signs of psoriatic arthritis 2,
3 associations with psoriatic art...
7
cards
Rheumatology 4 - Reactive Arthritis
Define reactive arthritis 1,
What are the two main triggers of...,
Genetic link with seronegative sp...
7
cards
Rheumatology 5 - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ank spond presentation 1,
Key complication of ank spond 2,
Key x ray findings in ank spond x6 3
7
cards
Rheumatology 6 - SLE
Define systemic lupus erythematos...,
Presenting features of sle 2,
Investigating sle 3
12
cards
Rheumatology 7 - Systemic Sclerosis
Define systemic sclerosis 1,
Describe the 2 types of systemic ...,
5 features of limited cutaneous s...
11
cards
Rheumatology 8 - Polymyalgia Rheumatica
5 signs of polymyalgia rheumatica...,
Ddx of polymyalgia rheumatica 2,
Diagnosing pmr 3
6
cards
Rheumatology 9 - Giant Cell Arteritis
Define giant cell arteritis 1,
Symptoms of temporal artertis 2,
Diagnosing temporal arteritis 3
8
cards
Rheumatology 10 - Poly/Dermatomyositis
Define polymyositis vs dermatomyo...,
Key investigation for dermatomyos...,
Reasons for raised ck level 3
8
cards
Rheumatology 11 - Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Define antiphospholipid syndrome 1,
Presentation of aps 2,
3 specific changes in aps 3
4
cards
Rheumatology 12 - Sjogren's Syndrome
Define sjogren s 1,
Symptoms of sjogren s 2,
What is secondary sjogren s 3
6
cards
Rheumatology 13 - Vasculitis
Small vessel vasculitides x4 1,
Medium vessel vasculitides x 3 2,
Large vessel vasculitides x2 3
14
cards
Rheumatology 14 - Behcet's Disease
Define behcet s and key features 1,
Ddx of mouth ulcers 2,
General features of behcet s dise...
5
cards
Rheumatology 15 - Gout + Pseudogout
Define gout 1,
Risk factors for gout 2,
Typical gout joints 3
13
cards
Rheumatology 16 - Osteoporosis + Osteomalacia
Define osteoporosis 1,
Risk factors for osteoporosis 2,
Diagnosing osteoporosis 3
14
cards
Rheumatology 17 - Paget's Disease
Define paget s 1,
Presentation of paget s disease 2,
X ray findings x 4 paget s 3
6
cards
Renal 1 - Acute Kidney Injury
Define 3 different criteria for a...,
Risk factors for aki 2,
Structuring causes of aki 3
9
cards
Renal 2 - Chronic Kidney Disease
Causes of ckd 1,
Presentation of ckd 2,
Investigating ckd 3
13
cards
Renal 3 - Dialysis
5 indications for dialysis 1,
3 options for maintenance dialysis 2,
Complications of peritoneal dialy...
10
cards
Renal 4 - Renal Transplant
General renal transplant procedure 1,
General post kidney transplant re...,
Complications of kidney transplant 3
4
cards
Renal 5 - Glomerulonephritis
Define nephritis 1,
Define nephritic syndrome 2,
Define nephrotic syndrome 3
12
cards
Renal 6 - Diabetic Nephropathy, Interstitial Kidney Disease + ATN
Diabetic nephropathy 1,
Acute interstitial nephritis 2,
Chronic tubulointerstitial nephri...
7
cards
Renal 7 - Renal Tubular Acidosis + HUS
1 sentence summary renal tubular ...,
Type 1 renal tubular acidosis 2,
Causes of type 1 rta 3
9
cards
Renal 8 - Rhabdomyolysis
4 things released in rhabdomyolys...,
Risks x 2 with rhabdomyolysis 2,
Causes x 4 of rhabdomyolysis 3
6
cards
Renal 9 - Hyperkalaemia
Causes x 5 of hyperkal x4 meds 1,
Inv hyperkal 2,
Ecg hyperkal 3
5
cards
Renal 10 - Polycystic Kidney Disease
2 associated things with pkd 1,
Extra renal manifestations of pkd 2,
Complications of pkd 3
5
cards
Neurology 1 - Stroke
Define cerebrovascular accidents ...,
Tia definition 2,
Crescendo tia 3
12
cards
Neurology 2 - Intracranial Bleeds
Proportion of strokes caused by i...,
Risk factors intracranial bleed 2,
Presenting features of intracrani...
11
cards
Neurology 3 - Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
Core symptoms of subarachnoid hae...,
Lp in subarac 2,
Management of subarachnoid bleed 3
4
cards
Neurology 4 - Multiple Sclerosis
Define multiple sclerosis 1,
Schwann cells where 2,
Early ms 3
16
cards
Neurology 5 - Motor Neurone Disease
Define motor neurone disease 1,
4 types of motor neurone disease 2,
Presentation of mnd 3
5
cards
Neurology 6 - Parkinson's Disease
Classic parkinson s triad 1,
Cause of parkinson s 2,
Key presenting features of parkin...
9
cards
Neurology 7 - Benign Essential Tremor
Define benign essential tremor 1,
Features of benign essential trem...,
Ddx of tremor 3
4
cards
Neurology 8 - Epilepsy
Investigations x 3 epilepsy 1,
Generalised tonic clonic seizures 2,
Management of all seizure types 3
16
cards
Neurology 9 - Neuropathic Pain
Presentation of neuropathic type ...,
Ddx neuropathic pain 2,
Questionnaire assessing neuropath...
6
cards
Neurology 10 - Facial Nerve Palsy
Describe the journey of the facia...,
Function and supply of facial ner...,
Upper motor neurone face lesion 3
9
cards
Neurology 11 - Brain Tumours
Frontal lobe tumour possible pres...,
4 causes of raised icp 2,
Presentation of brain tumours 3
12
cards
Neurology 12 - Huntingdon's
Key info about huntingdon s disea...,
Presentation of huntingdon s 2,
Diagnosing huntingdon s 3
4
cards
Neurology 13 - Myasthenia Gravis
Define myasthenia gravis 1,
Presentation of m gravis 2,
Examination of m gravis 3
8
cards
Neurology 14 - CMT Disease + GBS
What is charcot marie tooth disea...,
Classic features of charcot marie...,
7 causes of peripheral neuropathy 3
10
cards
Neurology 15 - Neurofibromatosis + Tuberous Sclerosis
What is neurofibromatosis 1,
Type 1 vs type 2 nf 2,
Criteria for diagnosing neurofibr...
9
cards
Neurology 16 - Headaches
Name as many possible differentia...,
Red flag symptoms with headache 10 2,
Key aspect of headache assessment 3
10
cards
Neurology 17 - Migraines
Typical migraine symptoms 1,
Aura 2,
Hemiplegic migraine 3
6
cards
Neurology 18 - Cluster Headaches
Define cluster headache 1,
Symptoms of cluster headache 2,
Treatment of cluster headaches 3
4
cards
Ophthalmology 1 - Open Angle Glaucoma
Define glaucoma 1,
Recall the basic anatomy of eye 2,
Normal intraocular pressure 3
9
cards
Ophthalmology 2 - Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
Define acute angle closure glauco...,
Risk factor for acute angle closu...,
Presentation of acute angle closu...
7
cards
Ophthalmology 3 - Age Related Macular Degeneration
Most common cause of uk blindness 1,
Key finding in macular degen fund...,
Two types of macular degeneration 3
9
cards
Ophthalmology 4 - Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy cause 1,
Classify diabetic retinopathy 2,
Non proliferative diabetic retino...
7
cards
Ophthalmology 5 - Hypertensive Retinopathy
Silver copper wiring eye sign 1,
Av nipping 2,
Cotton wall spots eye signs 3
8
cards
Ophthalmology 6 - Cataracts
Cataracts occur when 1,
Lens anatomy 2,
Risk factors for cataracts 3
7
cards
Ophthalmology 7 - Pupil Disorders
Pupil constriction how 1,
Pupil dilation how 2,
Irregular pupil cause 3
22
cards
Ophthalmology 8 - Eyelid Disorders
Blepharitis what is it treat it 1,
What is a stye how to treat it 2,
What is a chalazion how is it tre...
9
cards
Ophthalmology 9 - Conjunctivitis + Anterior Uveitis
Define conjunctivitis 1,
Presentation of conjunctivitis 2,
Bacterial vs viral conjunctivits 3
13
cards
Ophthalmology 10 - Episcleritis + Scleritis
Define episcleritis 1,
Presentation of episcleritis 2,
Management of episcleritis 3
7
cards
Ophthalmology 11 - Corneal Abrasions + Herpes Keratitis
Common causes of corneal abrasion 1,
Risk of contact lens corneal abra...,
Presentation of corneal abrasion 3
11
cards
Ophthalmology 12 - Subconjunctival Haemorrhage
Possible causes of subconjunctiva...,
Key things to consider when an ot...,
Define subconj bleed 3
4
cards
Ophthalmology 13 - Posterior Vitreous Detachment + Retinal Detachment
Vitreous body 1,
Posterior vitreous detachement 2,
Presentation of posterior vitreou...
7
cards
Ophthalmology 14 - Retinal Vessel Occlusions + Retinitis Pigmentosa
Retinal vein occlusion 1,
Risk factors for retinal vein occ...,
Fundoscopy x3 of retinal vein occ...
13
cards
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