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Nilani Sivakaran
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Decks in this class (78)
2.1,2,3 Microscopy
What is the cell theory,
How does a light microscope work,
Types of sample preparation
37
cards
Eukaryotic Cell Structures
Two types of cell,
What is the cytoplasm made of,
Function of membranes
34
cards
2.5 Ultrastructure Of Plant Cells
What is a plant cell wall made of,
Function of the cell wall,
What are vacuoles
13
cards
2.6 Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells
Which domain are prokaryotes part of,
Characteristics of prokaryotic or...,
Dna in prokaryotes
11
cards
3.1 Biological Elements
6 most abundant elements in biolo...,
What is an anion,
What is a cation
20
cards
3.2 Water
What type of bonds are found in w...,
Why is water polar,
Why does water have an unusually ...
10
cards
3.3 Carbohydrates
What elements are found in carboh...,
General formula of carbohydrates,
What is a monosaccharide
36
cards
3.5 Lipids
Why are lipids non polar,
Triglyceride,
Type of reaction during formation...
16
cards
3.8 Nucleic Acids
2 types of nucleic acids,
Elements in nucleic acids,
Monomers in nucleic acids
15
cards
Testing For Biological Molecules
What can a reducing sugar do,
Benedict s test for reducing sugars,
What happens in benedict s test
21
cards
4.1 Enzyme Action
What are enzymes,
What are anabolic reactions,
What are catabolic reactions
21
cards
4.2 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
How does temperature affect the r...,
What is the temperature coefficie...,
Q10 for enzyme controlled reaction
12
cards
4.3 Enzyme Inhibitors
What are inhibitors,
Two types of inhibition,
Competitive inhibition
10
cards
4.4 Cofactors, Coenzymes And Prosthetic Groups
What is a cofactor,
What is a coenzyme,
How are inorganic cofactors obtained
9
cards
5.1 The Structure And Function Of Membranes
What is compartmentalisation,
Roles of the cell membrane,
Plasma membrane
14
cards
5.2 Factors Affecting Membrane Structure
How does temperature affect the c...,
Effect of organic solvents on mem...,
Why are alcohols used in antisept...
5
cards
5.3 Diffusion
Diffusion,
Why does diffusion take place,
Why is diffusion faster with shor...
11
cards
5.4 Active Transport
Active transport,
Process of active transport,
Endocytosis
8
cards
5.5 Osmosis
Water potential,
Units and symbol for water potential,
Water potential of pure water
10
cards
6.1 The Cell Cycle
Cell cycle,
Interphase,
What happens during interphase
20
cards
6.2 Mitosis
Mitosis,
When is mitosis necessary,
How do prokaryotic organisms repr...
15
cards
6.3 Meiosis
What is a diploid cell,
How does sexual reproduction take...,
How are gametes formed
19
cards
6.4 Organisation And Specialisation Of Cells
Levels of organisation in multice...,
Erythrocytes adaptation,
Neutrophils
22
cards
6.5 Stem Cells
Differentiation,
Stem cells,
Why does the activity of stem cel...
19
cards
7.1 Specialised Exchange Surfaces
Why is diffusion alone enough to ...,
What are exchange surfaces,
Features of effective exchange su...
7
cards
7.2 Mammalian Gas Exchange System
Why do mammals need a gas exchang...,
How is the nasal cavity adapted t...,
How is the trachea adapted to do ...
20
cards
7.3 Measuring The Process
What is a peak flow meter,
What are vitalographs,
What is tidal volume
14
cards
7.4 Ventilation And Gas Exchange In Other Organisms
Effects of insects having an exos...,
Does insects have blood pigments,
What are the openings in insects ...
26
cards
8.1 Transport In Multicellular Animals
Why do multicellular organisms ne...,
Common features of most circulato...,
What is a mass transport system
21
cards
8.2 Blood Vessels
Different components used in bloo...,
Artery,
What type of blood do arteries us...
15
cards
8.3 Blood, tissue fluid and lymph
What components does plasma trans...,
Plasma proteins,
What are platelets
13
cards
8.4 Transport Of Oxygen And Carbon Dioxide In The Blood
Erythrocytes adaptations,
Haemoglobin,
Oxygen entering cells at the lungs
16
cards
8.5 The Heart
Function of the heart,
Which side of the heart has deoxy...,
Which side of the heart has oxyge...
37
cards
9.1 Transport Systems In Dicotyledonous Plants
Why do multicellular plants need ...,
Metabolic demands of plants,
Why does the size of plants mean ...
33
cards
9.2 Water Transport In Multicellular Plants
Why is water important for plants,
What type of cell is a root hair ...,
Why are root hair cells well adap...
18
cards
9.3 Transpiration
Where does photosynthesis mostly ...,
How does carbon dioxide enter the...,
Gas exchange in leaves
25
cards
9.4 Translocation
How is glucose transported around...,
What happens to glucose produced ...,
What are sources in plants
18
cards
9.5 Plant Adaptations To Water Availability
What are xerophytes,
General adaptations to conserve w...,
Xerophytes adaptations
23
cards
10.1 & 2 Classification
What is classification,
7 taxonomic groups,
Who invented hierarchical classif...
43
cards
10.3 Phylogeny
What is phylogeny,
What are phylogenetic trees,
How are phylogenetic trees produced
5
cards
10.4 Evidence For Evolution
Charles darwin s theory of evolution,
What did charles lyell suggest in...,
Darwin s famous observations on g...
22
cards
10.5 Types Of Variation
What is interspecific variation,
What is intraspecific variation,
Causes of genetic variation
13
cards
10.6 Representing Variation Graphically
What is discontinuous variation,
What is discontinuous variation d...,
Examples of discontinuous variation
22
cards
10.7 Adaptations
What are adaptations,
3 types of adaptations,
What are anatomical adaptations
16
cards
12.1 Animal And Plant Pathogens
Communicable diseases,
What are communicable diseases ca...,
Types of pathogens
24
cards
12.3 Transmission Of Communicable Diseases
Two main types of disease transmi...,
Direct transmission,
Direct contact
16
cards
23.1 Ecosystems
Ecology,
Ecosystem,
Biotic factors
17
cards
23.2 Biomass Tranfer Through An Ecosystem
What is the source of energy for ...,
How is energy from the sun used,
Trophic level
21
cards
23.3 Recycling Within Ecosystems
Decomposition,
Decomposer,
What does a decomposer do
24
cards
23.4 Succession
Succession,
2 types of succession,
Primary succession
21
cards
14.1 Hormonal Coordination
Endocrine gland,
Pituitary gland functions,
Pineal gland function
34
cards
14.2 Structure And Function Of The Pancreas
Pancreas two main functions,
3 types of digestive enzymes prod...,
What is endocrine tissue in the p...
7
cards
14.3 Regulation Of Blood Glucose Concentration
What increases blood glucose conc...,
Glycogenolysis,
Gluconeogenesis
11
cards
14.4 Diabetes And Its Control
Hyperglycaemia,
Hypoglycaemia,
Common symptoms of diabetes
14
cards
15.1 - The principles of homeostasis
Homeostasis,
Receptors,
Effectors
7
cards
15.2 - Thermoregulation in ectotherms
Thermoregulation,
How to increase body temperature,
How to decrease body temperature
12
cards
15.3 Thermoregulation in endotherms
What happens if temperature chang...,
How do endotherms cool down,
How does vasodilation cool down e...
13
cards
15.4 Excretion, Homeostasis And The Liver
Excretion,
Main metabolic waste products,
How is co2 excreted
26
cards
15.5 Structure And Function Of The Mammalian Kidney
Main roles of the kidney in the body,
Blood vessel taking blood to the ...,
Blood vessel taking blood away fr...
27
cards
13.2 Neurones
Stimulus,
Function of cell body,
Function of dendrons
12
cards
13.3 Sensory receptors
Features of sensory receptors,
Mechanoreceptor,
Chemoreceptor
8
cards
13.4 Nervous transmissions
Resting potential,
How is resting potential created,
Depolarisation
5
cards
13.6 Organisation Of The Nervous System
Cns,
Pns,
2 functional systems of nervous s...
13
cards
13.7 Structure and Function of The Brain
Advantages of having a central co...,
Protection for skull,
Function of the cerebrum
17
cards
13.8 Reflexes
Reflex arc,
Knee jerk reflex,
Why is the knee jerk reflex required
7
cards
13.9 Voluntary And Involuntary Muscles
3 types of muscle in the body,
Structure and function,
Cardiac
18
cards
19.2 Control Of Gene Expression
Housekeeping genes,
Tissue specific genes,
Types of regulatory mechanisms
16
cards
13.10 Sliding Filament Model
What happens to filaments during ...,
Structure of myosin,
Structure of actin
7
cards
22.1 Natural Cloning In Plants
0
cards
20.1 Variation and Inheritance
Chlorosis,
Environmental factors causing chl...,
Genetic factors affecting obesity
11
cards
20.2 Monogenic Inheritance
Monogenic inheritance,
Codominance,
3 alleles of immunoglobulin
10
cards
20.3 & 4 Dihybrid Inheritance & Phenotypic Ratios
Dihybrid inheritance,
Why is expected ratio of phenotyp...,
Autosomal linkage
12
cards
20.5 Evolution
Gene pool,
Allele frequency,
Hardy weinberg principle
12
cards
20.6 Speciation
Formation of new species through ...,
Events causing speciation,
Allopatric speciation
13
cards
12.2 Animal And Plant Diseases
Ring rot,
Tmv,
Potato blight
16
cards
12.4 Plant Defences Against Pathogens
How do plants recognise an attack,
Structure of callose,
Function of callose in c
4
cards
12.5 Non Specific Animal Defences Against Pathogens
Non specific animal defences,
How is the skin a defence against...,
Why are mucous membranes good for...
5
cards
16.1 - Plant Hormones And Growth In Plants
Tropism,
Function of auxins,
Function of gibberellins
14
cards
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