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PATHO II

This class was created by Brainscape user Nicholas de Guzman. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

By: Nicholas de Guzman
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Decks in this class (162)

RENAL FUNCTION STUDIES
0  cards
TERMS
Waste product of protein aaa meta...,
What is this nitrogen waste clear...,
What is this nitrogen waste clear...
25  cards
HIGH YIELD
Renal fxn 1,
What are the products of nitrogen...,
What are the tests of renal funct...
20  cards
URINALYSIS/ACID BASE DISORDERS
0  cards
TERMS
A test that ascertains or monitor...,
Increased protein in the urine 2,
Substance that releases protons 3
9  cards
HIGH YIELD
Main purpose of urinalysis 1,
Color of urine is due to 2,
Normal odor of urine is due to fr...
22  cards
HIGH YIELD II
How is systemic arterial ph maint...,
What are the buffering mechs for ...,
Name this buffering mechanism 3
11  cards
ACID BASE IMBALANCES
Increased organic acid 1,
Loss of acid or ingestion of larg...,
Disorders interfering with the ab...
4  cards
KIDNEY DISEASE
0  cards
TERMS
Glomerular syndrome characterized...,
The presence of a diminished gfr ...,
Dominated by a rapid decline in g...
20  cards
TERMS II
Renal pathology associated with s...,
Renal disease associated with mal...,
Causes potentially curable htn 3
5  cards
HIGH YIELD
What are the different types of k...,
What is the renal cortex comprise...,
There are foot processes and filt...
20  cards
HIGH YIELD II (GLOMERULAR DISEASE)
Common cause in adults 30 50 year...,
Clinical course name this type of...,
What is this disease again 3
14  cards
HIGH YIELD III (ACUTE RENAL FAILURE)
Most common cause of acute renal ...,
Important cause of renal injury 2,
Name this type of drug induced in...
4  cards
HIGH YIELD IV (DISEASE OF BLOOD VESSELS)
Arterionephrosclerosis associated...,
Renal disease associated with mal...,
Causes potentially curable htn 2 ...
4  cards
HIGH YIELD V (RENAL TUMORS)
Renal tumor examples 1,
Renal cell carcinoma occurs in wh...,
Rfs 3
5  cards
MALE GU PATHOLOGY
0  cards
TERMS
Retroperitoneal structure transit...,
Out pouching of the bladder wall ...,
Rare developmental failure in the...
24  cards
TERMS II
Twisting of spermatic cord causin...,
Accumulation of serous fluid with...,
Accumulation of blood within tuni...
14  cards
HIGH YIELD-BLADDER
What are the types of illnesses b...,
What are the congenital anomalies...,
What are the inflammatory disorde...
17  cards
HIGH YIELD-URETHRA, PENIS
Tube extending form urinary bladd...,
What are the types of disorders t...,
What are the examples of inflamma...
9  cards
HIGH YIELD-TESTIS & EPIDIDYMIS
What are the examples of testis a...,
What is the testicle comprised of 2,
What are the disorders of the tes...
25  cards
HIGH YIELD-PROSTATE
What are the types of prostate di...,
What are the inflammatory disorde...,
What are the organisms associated...
13  cards
FEMALE GU DISORDERS
0  cards
TERMS
Most common female genital tract ...,
Female genital tract infections 2,
Female genital tract infections 3
22  cards
TERMS II
This non neoplastic and functiona...,
This type of ovarian disease is a...,
What are the types of ovarian tum...
4  cards
HIGH YIELD-GENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS
What are the main causes of femal...,
Most common cause of female genit...,
Which ones cause infertility 3
7  cards
HIGH YIELD-VULVA
What are the types of vulvar dyst...,
Also known as chronic atrophic vu...,
This one affects women 30 60 yrs ...
10  cards
HIGH YIELD-VAGINA
What are the types of vaginal dis...,
This type of vaginal disease is 9...,
Squamous cell carcinoma in the lo...
7  cards
HIGH YIELD-CERVIX, CANCERS OF
Hpv dna is detected in 85 of cerv...,
What are the specific viral oncog...,
The quadrivalent hpv vaccine trea...
8  cards
HIGH YIELD-TRIUM(ENDO, MYO), OVARY
What are the types of endometrium...,
The presence of endometrial these...,
What are the main explanations of...
12  cards
HIGH YIELD-OVARIAN TUMORS
Benign ovarian tumors majority 80...,
Malignant ovarian tumors affect w...,
Ovarian tumors present how 3
9  cards
NUTRITIONAL DISEASES
0  cards
TERMS
Self imposed starvation resulting...,
Not enough adipose tissue this af...,
Binging followed by induced vomit...
8  cards
VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES
Must have intact fat digestion an...,
Name this fat soluble vitamin 2,
Name this fat soluble vitamin 3
12  cards
HIGH YIELD
What are the primary deficiencies 1,
What are the secondary deficienci...,
Nutritional diseases affect afflu...
21  cards
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASE
0  cards
TERMS
Gas formed by sunlight driven rea...,
Nonirritating colorless tasteless...,
Emitted by coal and oil fired pla...
25  cards
HIGH YIELD-AIR POLLUTION
Where are environmental diseases ...,
What are common environmental and...,
Types of air pollution 3
7  cards
HIGH YIELD-METALS
What metals is recognized as a ma...,
Where and how is lead absorbed 2,
What are the major lead effects 3
4  cards
HIGH YIELD-TOBACCO
Most common exogenous cause of hu...,
This is the most addictive substa...,
Risk in pregnancy 3
7  cards
HIGH YIELD-PNEUMOCONIOSES
What are the types 1,
Development of pneumoconiosis dep...,
What are the lung findings of coa...
17  cards
HIGH YIELD-CHEMICAL, DRUG INJURY,ALCOHOL
T f these can cause injury and de...,
2 major categories 2,
Therapeutic agents 3
13  cards
HIGH YIELD-PHYSICAL INJURIES
What are the types of mechanical ...,
What are the thermal injuries 2,
What are the examples of hypother...
11  cards
HIGH YIELD-ELECTRICAL AND RADIATION INJURIES
Factors that influence severity o...,
T f can disrput reg pathways nerv...,
What are the types of ionizing ra...
11  cards
GI PATHOLOGY
0  cards
TERMS
A segments of the esophagus is on...,
A connection of one or both of th...,
Non neoplastic constriction upper...
23  cards
HIGH YIELD ESOPHAGUS
What are the esophagus type disea...,
What are the congenital anomalies 2,
What are the motor mechanical dys...
8  cards
HIGH YIELD STOMACH
What are the stomach like diseases 1,
What are the congenital disorders 2,
This stomach disorder is 3
5  cards
HIGH YIELD SMALL INTESTINE
What are the disorders of the sma...,
What are the congenital anomalies 2,
How is ischemic bowel disease cla...
6  cards
HIGH YIELD APPENDIX
What are the types of appendix di...,
What are the types of inflammator...,
What are benign neoplasms 3
4  cards
HIGH YIELD LARGE INTESTINES
What are the types of large intes...,
What are the congenital anomalies 2,
What are the acquired anomalies 3
9  cards
TEST II
0  cards
CHEMISTRY OF LIVER DISEASE
0  cards
TERMS
Degradation product of heme 1,
Yellow discoloration of skin attr...,
Unconjugated bilirubin accumulate...
8  cards
HIGH YIELD
Tests of hepatic function can be ...,
Tests based on excretory function 2,
Bilirubin is transported in the b...
10  cards
HIGH YIELD II
What are the types of unconjugate...,
What are the types of conjugated ...,
What is this unconjugated heredit...
6  cards
TESTS OF LIVER DISEASE
0  cards
TERMS
Present in many organs like the l...,
Present primarily in liver 2,
5 isoenzyme ld4 and ld5 are the m...
12  cards
HIGH YIELD
What are the tests of hepatocytic...,
What are the types of aminotransf...,
This aminotransferase is present ...
9  cards
HIGH YIELD II
T f alkaline phosphatase is absol...,
With alp levels greater than 10x ...,
With alp levels up to 10x indicat...
5  cards
HIGH YIELD III
What are the major serum proteins 1,
Major osmotic colloid in plasma a...,
Produced by beta lymphocytes 3
9  cards
LIVER PATHOLOGY
0  cards
KEY POINTS I
Liver is divided into how many se...,
T f liver may undergo many injury...,
This part of the liver is the mos...
18  cards
KEY POINTS II
0  cards
TERMS
Jaundice icterus 1,
Peripheral edema ascites 2,
Encephalopathy fetor hepaticus 3
4  cards
HIGH YIELD LIVER PATHOLOGY
The liver is divided into how man...,
What zone is most prone to injury...,
What are the liver functions 3
4  cards
HIGH YIELD-CIRRHOSIS
Top 10 causes of death in the wes...,
What are the characteristics of c...,
Progressive cirrhosis leads to in...
5  cards
HIGH YIELD PORTAL-HYPERTENSION
Cirrhosis can cause this also cau...,
Complications 2,
Deaths in cirrhosis due to 3
3  cards
HIGH YIELD-LIVER FAILURE
Causes of liver failure 1,
Clinical features 2,
Complications 3
3  cards
HIGH YIELD-HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
Elevated levels of bilirubin in t...,
Hallmark clinical sign 2,
Composition of bile 3
10  cards
HIGH YIELD-CHOLESTASIS
Impaired flow of bile through sys...,
Causes 2,
Clinical presentation 3
3  cards
BILIARY TRACT DISEASE
What are the types of biliary tra...,
The types of biliary cirrhosis 2,
Autoimmune disease assoc with sle...
6  cards
TOXINS
What are the types of toxins that...,
What are the major injury pattern...,
Occurs in children given asa for ...
7  cards
VASCULAR DISORDERS
Vascular disorders are impaired f...,
Name this flow of the liver 2,
Obstruction of sinusoids 3
4  cards
NEOPLASMS
0  cards
HIGH YIELD-BENIGN
Impaired blood flow middle aged f...,
Non neoplastic diffuse spherical ...,
Most common benign primary liver ...
4  cards
HIGH YIELD-MALIGNANT
Most common liver tumor in pediat...,
Most common sarcoma in the liver 2,
Roughly 5 of all cancers 3
5  cards
PANCREATIC DISEASE
0  cards
TERMS
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane reg...,
Proteases destroy protein 2,
Lipases destroy fat 3
8  cards
HIGH YIELD-DEVELOPMENTAL DISEASE
Ventral buds fail to rotate prope...,
Most common congenital anomaly 5 ...,
Normal pancreactic tissue found i...
5  cards
INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS-ACUTE PANCREATITIS
What are the different types of i...,
Pathogenesis of acute pancreatiti...,
Pathogenesis of acute pancreatiti...
8  cards
INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS-CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
Progressive inflammatory disease ...,
T f can have intermittent acute a...,
Major predispositions 3
6  cards
OTHER INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
Assoc with autoimmune disease lik...,
Prominent eosinophilic infiltrate 2,
Autosomal dominant two generation...
3  cards
INFECTIOUS DISORDERS
Rarely causes pancreatic disease ...,
Clinically and pathologically sim...,
Bacterial causations 3
8  cards
CYSTIC LESIONS
Types 1,
Mass like lesions of pancreas whi...,
Most common cystic lesion of the ...
11  cards
NEOPLASTIC PANCREAS
0  cards
CARCINOMAS OF DUCTAL ORIGIN
80 90 of all ductal type tumors 2...,
Mucinous non cystic pools of muci...,
2 of all pancreatic cancers 3
5  cards
SEROUS TUMORS
Most common true cystic tumor of ...,
Typically associated with 2,
Gross pathology 3
6  cards
MUCINOUS CYSTIC NEOPLASM
Unlike serous cystic tumors which...,
Where is it usually found in the ...,
Gross pathology 3
5  cards
OTHER NEOPLASTIC PANCREAS
Proliferation of ductal epitheliu...,
Gross path of intraductal tumor 2,
Histology of intraductal tumor 3
12  cards
BILIARY DISEASE
0  cards
KEY POINTS
Gallstones are common where 1,
Pigmented stones containing bilir...,
Risk factors for the development ...
7  cards
TERMS
To store and concentrate bile 1,
Absence or destruction of all or ...,
Bilirubin calcium salts 3
8  cards
BILIARY DISEASE
What are the major anomalies 1,
Number 1 cause of death from live...,
What are the two forms of biliary...
4  cards
CHOLELITHIASIS
Gallstones aka 1,
What are the types of stones 2,
Cholesterol stones are hydrophobi...
8  cards
CHOLECYSTITIS
What are the types 1,
Acute cholecystitis can present w...,
Seen in severely ill patients pos...
5  cards
DISEASES OF EXTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCT
What are the diseases of extra he...,
Stones within biliary tree 10 of ...,
Bacterial infection of bile tree ...
4  cards
TUMORS
What are the examples 1,
Benign polyps are 2,
What are the neoplastic tumors 3
6  cards
VIRAL HEPATITIS
0  cards
TERMS
0  cards
CLINICAL SYNDROMES
Clinical syndromes present as wha...,
Types of acute infection 2,
Types of chronic infection 3
12  cards
HEPATITIS
Name this hepatitis pircornavirid...,
Name this hepatitis partial dsdna...,
Name this hepatitis ssrna 50 micr...
9  cards
JOINT DISEASE
0  cards
JOINT FLUID ANALYSIS
Clear color transparent high firm...,
Pink to red color cloudy variable...,
Clear to yellow transparent high ...
5  cards
HIGH YIELD
What are the joint diseases 1,
What are the seronegative spondyl...,
What is the infectious arthritis 3
5  cards
JOINT DISEASE
Progressive erosion of articular ...,
A chronic systemic relapsing infl...,
Common heterogenous group of chro...
3  cards
SERONEGATIVE SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES
Main characterizations 1,
Chronic inflammatory disease of a...,
M f triad of arthritis urethrits ...
5  cards
INFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS
Acute suppurative inflammation in...,
Chronic progressive monoarticular...,
Caused by borrelia burgdorferi 3
3  cards
CRYSTAL INDUCED ARTHROPATHIES
Hyperuricemia caused primary seco...,
Aka pseudogout 50 m f hereditary ...
2  cards
MISC JOINT LESIONS
Clonal proliferation of cells wit...,
Manifests as solitary slow growin...,
Inflammation of bursa 3
5  cards
DIABETES 1
0  cards
TERMS
0  cards
HIGH YIELD-DM
A chronic disorder affecting carb...,
What are the classifications of dm 2,
Name this classification of dm 3
8  cards
HIGH YIELD-TYPE I DM
Pathogenesis results from type i ...,
The mechs for islet of cell destr...,
It occurs more frequently in what...
7  cards
HIGH YIELD-TYPE II DM
Enigmatic highly attributed to li...,
T f genetic factors even more imp...,
What are the 2 metabolic defects 3
6  cards
HIGH YIELD-DM COMPLICATIONS
Morbidity assoc with dm results f...,
Evidence suggests that complicati...,
What are the metabolic events inv...
10  cards
HIGH YIELD-CLINICAL FEATURES
Name this diabetes mellitus type 1,
Name this diabetes mellitus type 2,
Usually seen in type i dm brought...
7  cards
DIAGNOSIS W/ LAB VALUES
What are the types of testing 1,
How is confirmation of diagnosis ...,
Glucose tolerance based on 3
3  cards
CLINICAL CHRONIC COMP
Major chronic complications 1,
What is the effect of diabetic ne...,
Which diabetes mellitus type has ...
13  cards
TESTS OF DIABETIC CONTROL
What are the tests of diabetic co...,
Considered essential for tight co...,
Intensive insulin therapy decreas...
6  cards
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
What are the special consideratio...,
Fasting hyperglycemia due primari...,
Hyperglycemia following episode o...
5  cards
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES
0  cards
TERMS
A state in which the individual i...,
A lack of responsiveness to an in...,
Clonal depletion of self reactive...
7  cards
HIGH YIELD-AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
Designation of autoimmune disease...,
What are the types of immunologic...,
What are the types of peripheral ...
7  cards
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE
0  cards
TERMS
Multisystem chronic disease of au...,
Name this lupus variant 2,
Name this lupus variant 3
10  cards
SLE
Name this disease f m black women...,
Sle is the failure to maintain 2,
What is the hla association 3
8  cards
SCLERODERMA
2 major categories 1,
Which category of scleroderma has...,
What is the result of scleroderma 3
7  cards
INFLAMMATORY MYOPATHIES
What are the inflammatory myopath...,
Name this inflammatory disease 2,
Symmetric proximal muscle weakness 3
4  cards
NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE
0  cards
HIGH YIELD INTRO
When are schwann cells affected 1,
This occurs when there is dysfunc...,
Sequential episodes of demyelinat...
6  cards
DISEASES OF PERIPHERAL NERVE OVERVIEW
What are the diseases of the peri...,
What are the types of neurofibrom...,
What are the degenerating disease...
9  cards
DISEASES OF PERIPHERAL NERVE
What are the inflammatory neuropa...,
What are the chronic inflammatory...,
What are the infectious polyneuro...
8  cards
DISEASES
Acute inflammatory demyelinating ...,
Most common chronic acquired infl...,
Mycobacterium leprae schwann cell...
22  cards
GENERAL TERMS
Diseases may be followed by axona...,
Occurs where there is dysfunction...,
Sequential episodes of demyelinat...
8  cards
PART II
0  cards
OVERVIEW
What are the types of neurofibrom...,
What are the degenerating disease...,
What are the muscular dystrophies 3
8  cards
NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
Autosomal dominant neurofibromas ...,
What are the associated lesions 2,
The gene that affects type 1 neur...
6  cards
DEGENERATING DISEASES/DYSTROPHIES
Neuronal muscle atrophy 1,
Heterogeneous group of inherited ...,
What is this x linked muscular dy...
8  cards
CONGENITAL MYOPATHIES
Variety of disorders with common ...,
Autosomal dominant cytoplasmic co...,
Aggregates of subsarcolemmal spin...
4  cards
OTHERS
MYOPATHIES ASSOC W/ INBORN ERRORS, TOXIC MYOPATHIES, DISEASES OF NM JX
9  cards
SECTION III
0  cards
NON-NEOPLASTIC BONE DISEASES
0  cards
TERMS
Multipotent stem cells of the bone 1,
Located on the surface of the bone 2,
Not as metabolically active as os...
18  cards
TERMS II
Aka simple overlying tissue intac...,
Fracture site communicates with s...,
Bone splintered 3
6  cards
HIGH YIELD
Since non neoplastic bone disease...,
Major cells involved in skeletal ...,
What are the matrix proteins 3
12  cards
NON-NEOPLASTIC BONE PATHOLOGY
Failure of development of a bone 1,
Formation of extra bones 2,
Fusion of adjacent digits 3
6  cards
DISEASES
Most common disease of the growth...,
A subtype of achondroplasia 2,
Deficiency in the synthesis of ty...
12  cards
FRACTURE HEALING
What are the phases of fracture h...,
What phase hematoma fibrin mesh s...,
What phase activated periosteal o...
4  cards
NEOPLASTIC BONE DISEASES
0  cards
TERMS
Geographic well defined benign or...,
Permeative ill defined benign or ...,
Cloud like ill defined densities 3
8  cards
HIGH YIELD
What are the factors to consider ...,
What are the main bone tumors 2,
What are the classifications for ...
7  cards
HIGH YIELD II
The tumor margin and contour that...,
More common than primary bone neo...,
Associated with gardners syndrome 3
13  cards
SKIN DISEASES
0  cards
BY CLASS
0  cards
ACUTE INFLAMMATORY DERMATOSES
Major ones 1,
Type of spongiotic dermatitis 2,
Does eczema have subtypes 3
4  cards
CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DERMATOSES
What are the types 1
1  cards
BLISTERING/MISC
What are the types of blisters 1,
This is an example of panniculitis 2,
Types of infection and infestation 3
4  cards
KERATINOCYTIC TUMORS
What are the tumor like lesions 1
1  cards
NEOPLASMS
What are the benign types 1,
What are the premalignant and mal...,
What are the squamous cell carcin...
4  cards
MELANOCYTIC NEOPLASMS
Benign types 1,
Malignant types 2
2  cards

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PATHO II

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