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Frank Jamieson
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Decks in this class (31)
Overview - informal fallacies - Chapter 5 - Critical Thinking
2 step screening strategy applies...,
Informal fallacies larger context...,
Strategy to avoid informal fallac...
5
cards
Subjectivist Fallacy (truth is independent of belief & feelings)
Just because you believe somethin...,
Objective truth is independent of...,
Personal subjective experience do...
8
cards
Genetic Fallacy
Origin of beliefs can be unrelate...,
Origin can include cause original...,
Origin is legitimate if relevant ...
3
cards
Ad Hominem Fallacy (when character Is irrelevant)
Appealing negatively to person s ...,
Also known as fallacy of relevanc...,
Can be either positive or negativ...
4
cards
Appeal to Emotions Fallacy
Attempting to use emotional attit...,
Many variations appeal to pity ap...,
Cliche this is a matter of life a...
7
cards
Appeal to Force Fallacy
Presents threat fear of force for...
1
cards
Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy (absence of evidence)
Absence of evidence is not eviden...,
Negative evidence is different th...
2
cards
Appeal to Novelty Fallacy (allure of a new idea)
Appeal to the excitement of the new,
Attempting to convince with newne...
2
cards
Appeal to the People Fallacy (because others believe It)
Argue that claim is true because ...,
Speak to snobbery elite group sel...,
Appeal to vanity beautiful people...
4
cards
Appeal to Unqualified Authority Fallacy
Advertising 9 out of 10 doctors c...,
Irrelevant or unqualified authority
2
cards
Fallacy of Accident (fire) (principal held generally)
Applies to principal held general...,
Screaming fire in a theatre,
Cliche boys will be boys
4
cards
False Dilemma Fallacy (incomplete choices)
Presenting limited choice options...,
Asking to draw conclusion based o...,
Sometimes there are only 2 releva...
5
cards
Semantic And Syntactic Fallacies (multiple meanings)
Semantic words with multiple mean...,
Syntactic phrases with multiple m...,
Solution add qualifying words to ...
10
cards
Begging the Question Fallacy (presupposing conclusion)
Assuming what we want to prove wi...,
Embedding assumption within premi...,
2 common usages of term logical s...
6
cards
Question Begging Sentences (loaded question)
Question that presupposes an unsu...
1
cards
Missing the Point Fallacy (irrelevant conclusion)
Conclusion that does not follow p...
1
cards
Fallacy of Composition (great players = great team)
Reasoning about parts and wholes,
Inference that features or qualit...,
Team of great players will be gre...
3
cards
Fallacy of Division (great team = great players)
Inverse of fallacy of composition...
1
cards
Is-Ought Fallacy (inference from facts to values)
Wrongly drawing a conclusion abou...,
Normative versus descriptive,
Inference from facts to values
3
cards
Appeal to Tradition Fallacy (is-ought to not change)
Variant of is ought fallacy using...,
Cliche it s always been done this...
2
cards
Quoting Out of Context Fallacy (switched meaning)
Misleadingly using single sentenc...,
Something actually said but portr...
2
cards
Red Herring Fallacy (distract - irrelevant premise)
Distracting from relevancy by int...
1
cards
Straw Man and Fidelity Fallacy (unfaithful Refutation)
Offering characterized version of...,
Used to refute argument with unfa...
2
cards
Hasty Fallacization Fallacy (principal of charity)
Easy to discover fallacies princi...,
Context right time and place for ...,
Charity take person s argument se...
4
cards
Causation - Post Hoc - After, Because - fallacy
Sequence is not causation just be...,
Casual fallacies are unique and d...,
Causal fallacies are still inform...
3
cards
Causation - Cum Hoc - Accidental - Fallacy
Accidental no causal relationship...,
Confounding variable found within...
2
cards
Causation - Simpson’s Paradox - Data Sets - Fallacy
Data sets when combining or separ...,
Illusion of causation resulting f...
2
cards
Causation - Gambler’s Fallacy
Independent events when there is ...,
Dependent events when the odds as...
2
cards
Causation - Base Rate Fallacy
Ignoring normal pre existing rate...
1
cards
Causation - Slippery Slope Fallacy
Arguing that performing an act wi...,
Reductio ad absurdum reduction to...
2
cards
Hasty Generalization Fallacy
Using weak or biased data to draw...,
Cliche if it s too good to be tru...
2
cards
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philosophy - fallacy - 22 informal fallacies
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