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This class was created by Brainscape user Labibah Boshor. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (57)

the coastal system
What type of system is the coasta...,
Why is it considered an open system,
When do we consider the coastal s...
3  cards
sediment cells
What is a sediment cell,
What are sediment cells bordered by,
What happens in terms of the sedi...
7  cards
inputs and outputs
What are the three types of input...,
What are the marine inputs,
What are the atmosphere inputs
5  cards
stores/sinks, transfers/flows and energy
Examples of stores,
What are examples of transfers flows,
Example of deposition
4  cards
feedback loops
What is an example of negative fe...,
What is an example of positive fe...
2  cards
sediment sources
What are the 6 sediment sources,
Where is most of the sediment in ...,
What is an estuary why are estuar...
8  cards
sediment budgets
What does a sediment budget do,
What are the two things that can ...
2  cards
littoral zone
What is the littoral zone,
What are the short term factors w...,
What are the long term factors wh...
3  cards
sources of energy at the coast
What is the primary source of ene...,
What is the primary source of ene...,
What is offshore
4  cards
wave formation
What is the term for what happens...,
What does frictional drag create,
What happens as the seabed become...
3  cards
factors affecting wave energy
What are the three main factors t...,
What is fetch,
What happens if our fetch is larger
3  cards
constructive waves
What type of landforms do they cr...,
Wavelength,
Frequency
7  cards
destructive waves
What do depositional waves tend t...,
Wavelength,
Frequency
7  cards
waves varying
What waves dominate in the summer,
What waves dominate in the winter,
What happens to constructive wave...
5  cards
negative feedback: beaches and waves
What type of waves causes deposit...,
What type of waves do steeper bea...,
What does destructive waves do to...
4  cards
tides
What source of energy is responsi...,
When do tides occur,
What is the tidal range
14  cards
currents
What are rip currents,
When do rip currents occur,
Why are riptides different to rip...
3  cards
high energy coastlines
What strength do the high energy ...,
What type of waves,
What type of landforms
4  cards
low energy coastlines
What strength do the low energy c...,
What type of waves,
What type of beaches
4  cards
wave refraction
What is wave refraction,
Where is wave energy focused and ...,
Where does the energy on the head...
4  cards
negative feedback (bays)
1 there s different rock strength...
1  cards
marine processes: erosion
What is erosion,
What is corrasion,
What is corrosion
6  cards
types of rock
What is the three types of rock,
What is example of igneous rocks,
What is example of metamorphic rocks
5  cards
factors affecting erosion
What are the six things that affe...,
What is the main factor affecting...,
When does erosion ten to occur mo...
6  cards
transportation
What is coastal transportation re...,
Saltation,
Suspension
5  cards
deposition
When are the two times deposition...,
Why are high energy coastlines rocky,
What is gravity settling
4  cards
weathering
What is weathering,
E,
Explain the process of negative f...
18  cards
mass movement
What is mass movement,
What is soil creep,
What is mudflows
6  cards
cliff profile and rate of retreat
Where are steep cliffs most commo...,
Where are gentle cliffs found,
What is the two things rate of re...
4  cards
wave cut notch and platform
When a wave erodes a cliff where ...,
Explain the sequence of the forma...
2  cards
coastal landforms and landscape of deposition (beaches)
What type of landform is a beach,
When are beaches created,
What is beach accretion when does...
12  cards
coastal landforms and landscape of deposition (spits)
What is a spit what causes it to ...,
What can the sediment projection ...,
What does the length of the spit ...
4  cards
coastal landforms and landscape of deposition (barrier beach/bar)
What is a barrier beach,
What does it trap behind it and w...,
What is it called if a barrier be...
3  cards
coastal landforms and landscape of deposition (tombolo)
What is a tombolo,
What is a tombolo formed by
2  cards
coastal landforms and landscape of deposition (offshore bar)
What is an offshore bar,
Wheat are the two times an offsho...
2  cards
plant succession
What is plant succession,
What happens on coasts where ther...,
How does sand dune succession work
5  cards
salt marsh succession
What is the five stages of salt m...,
Explain salt marsh succession,
Salt marsh succession explain the...
7  cards
coastal vegetation
What is vegetation essential for ...,
What are the three ways vegetatio...
2  cards
sand dunes
When do sand dunes occur therefor...,
The sand dunes develop as a proce...,
What are the five types of dunes
8  cards
estuarine mudflats and saltmarshes
Why does deposition occur in rive...,
Where may estuarine mudflats and ...,
Since most sediment is small what...
4  cards
stability of depositional landforms
What do depositional landforms co...,
What are depositional landforms v...,
What do depositional landforms de...
3  cards
sea level change isostatic change
When does isostatic change occur,
Local or global everywhere,
What is isostatic change often a ...
7  cards
sea level change eustatic change
What does eustatic change affect,
What can eustatic change be cause...,
What is thermal expansion
7  cards
emergent coastal landforms
What are emergent landforms,
What are some of the emergent lan...
2  cards
submergent coastal landforms
When do submergent coastal landfo...,
What are the three submergent fea...,
When are rias formed
10  cards
contemporary sea level change
How much has sea levels risen by ...,
What has contemporary sea level r...,
How much has the ipcc predicted s...
4  cards
risk to coastal environments storm surges
What is a storm surge a result of,
What do storm surges raise and wh...,
What can the risk of storm surges...
5  cards
risk to coastal environments consequences for communities
What can it do to house prices,
What do storm surges damage in te...
2  cards
risk to coastal environments environmental refugees
Globally how many people living o...,
How much of the world s populatio...,
How much of all of the worlds lar...
4  cards
hard engineering
What is hard engineering,
What are the three disadvantages ...,
What is the description of a groy...
6  cards
soft engineering
What is sot engineering,
What is the description of beach ...,
What is the description of beach ...
5  cards
cost benefit analysis
When is the cba carried out,
What does the sba consider,
According to defra s 1 1 analysis...
3  cards
sustainable coastal management
What are sustainable coastal mana...,
What does a sustainable coastal m...,
What does a sustainable coastal m...
6  cards
integrated coastal zone management
What is iczm,
What do the iczm recognise about ...,
What are the two things that the ...
6  cards
shoreline management plans (SMPs)
What has been created for each se...,
What does each smp identify,
What are the four smp options
8  cards
conflict over policy decisions
In terms of conflict over policy ...,
In terms of conflict over policy ...,
What has happened to defra since ...
3  cards
the impact of coastal management on sediment cells
What can happen from installing a...,
What is the impact of building gr...
2  cards

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Physical geography: coasts

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