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Surgical Recall

This class was created by Brainscape user Ahmed Alyaseen. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

By: Ahmed Alyaseen
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Decks in this class (168)

Chapter 34: Acute Abdomen
What is an acute abdomen,
What are peritoneal signs,
Rebound tenderness
42  cards
Chapter 43: Small Intestine: SBO
What is small bowel obstruction sbo
1  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract
What are the small ducts that dra...,
What aretery is susceptible to in...,
Where is the infundibulum of the ...
31  cards
Chapter 39: Upper Gi Bleeding
What is it,
What are the signs and symptoms,
Why is it possible to have hemato...
19  cards
Chapter 39: UGI Bleed- PUD
What is it,
What is the incidence in the unit...,
What are the possible consequence...
7  cards
Chapter 39: UGI Bleed- DU
In which age group are these ulce...,
What is the ratio of male to fema...,
What is the most common location
18  cards
Chapter 39: UGI Bleed- GU
In which age group are these ulce...,
How does the incidence in men com...,
Which is more common overall gast...
17  cards
Chapter 39: UGI Bleed- Perforated Peptic Ulcer
What are the symptoms,
What is the differential diagnosis,
Which diagnostic tests are indicated
7  cards
Chapter 39: UGI Bleed- Types of Surgeries
Graham patch,
Truncal vagotomy,
What other procedure must be perf...
9  cards
Chapter 39: UGI Bleed- Stress Gastritis
What is it,
What are the risk factors,
What is the prophylactic treatment
6  cards
Chapter 39- UGI Bleed- MW Syndrome
What is it,
For what percentage of all ugi bl...,
What are the causes of a tear
10  cards
Chapter 39: UGI Bleed- Esophageal Variceal Bleeding
What is it,
What is the rule of two thirds of...,
What are the signs symptoms
7  cards
Chapter 39: UGI Bleed- Boerhaave's Syndrome
What is it,
Why is the esophagus susceptible ...,
What is the most common location
15  cards
Chapter 40: Stomach- Gastric Physiology
Gastric parietal cells product,
Chief cells product,
Mucous neck cells products
7  cards
Chapter 40: Stomach- GERD
What is it,
What are the causes,
What are the signs symptoms
18  cards
Chapter 40: Stomach- Gastric Cancer
What are the associated risk factors,
Which blood type is associated wi...,
What are the symptoms
21  cards
Chapter 40: Stomach- GIST
What is it,
What was it previously known as,
What is the cell of origin
12  cards
Chapter 40: Stomach- Maltoma
What is it,
What is the most common site,
What is the causative agent
5  cards
Chapter 40- Stomach- Gastric Volvulus
What is it,
What are the symptoms,
What is the treatment
3  cards
Chapter 43: Small Intestine- Anatomy
What comprises the small bowel,
How long is the duodenum,
What marks the end of the duodenu...
6  cards
Chapter 43: Small Intestine- SBO
What is small bowel obstruction sbo,
What are the signs symptoms,
What lab tests are performed with...
30  cards
Chapter 49: Lower Gi Bleeding
What is the definition of lower g...,
What are the symptoms,
What are the signs
24  cards
Chapter 43: Small Intestine- Small Bowel Tumors
What is the differential diagnosi...,
What are the signs and symptoms o...,
What is the most common benign sm...
8  cards
Chapter 43: Small Intestine- Meckel's Diverticulum
What is it,
What is the usual location,
What is the major differential di...
22  cards
Chapter 45: Carcinoid Tumors
Uxswxuh 3urwuxvlrqridshulwrqhdovd...,
Why is it called carcinoid,
What are the common sites of occu...
37  cards
Chapter 44: Appendix- Anatomy
What vessel provides blood supply...,
Name the mesentery of the appendix,
How can the appendix be located i...
3  cards
Chapter 44: Appendix- Appendicits
What is it,
What are the causes,
What is the lifetime incidence of...
36  cards
Chapter 44: Appendix- Common IntraOp questions
What are the layers of the abdomi...,
If you find crohn s disease in th...,
If the appendix is normal what do...
3  cards
Chapter 44: Appendix- Appendiceal Tumors
What is the most common appendice...,
What is the treatment of appendic...,
What is the treatment of appendic...
7  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas
Identify the regions of the pancreas,
Why must the duodenum be removed ...,
What is the endocrine function of...
5  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas- Acute Pancreatitis
What is it,
What are the most common etiologi...,
What is the acronym to remember a...
22  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas- Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic,
What are the subtypes,
What are the causes
18  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas- Gallstone Pancreatitis
What is it,
How is the diagnosis made,
What radiologic tests should be p...
6  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas- Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis
What is it,
What are the signs,
Cullen s sign
7  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas- Pancreatic Abscess
What is it,
What are the signs symptoms,
What radiographic tests should be...
6  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas- Pancreatic Necrosis
What is it,
How is the diagnosis made,
What is the treatment sterile
5  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas- Pancreatic Pseudocyst
What is it,
What makes it a pseudo cyst,
What is the incidence
19  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas- Pancreatic Carcinoma
What is it,
What are the associated risk factors,
What is the average age
26  cards
Chapter 54: Pancreas- Misc.
What is an annular pancreas,
What is pancreatic divisum,
What is heterotopic pancreatic ti...
17  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract- Obstructive Jaundice
What is it,
What is the differential diagnosi...,
What is the differential diagnosi...
5  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary tract- Cholelithiasis
What is it,
What is the incidence,
What are the big 4 risk factors
21  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract- Acute Cholecystitis
What is the pathogenesis of acute...,
V,
What are the signs and symptoms
10  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract- Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis
What is it,
What is the pathogenesis,
What are the risk factors
6  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract- Cholangitis
What is it,
What are the common causes,
What is the most common cause of ...
9  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract- Sclerosing Cholangitis
What is it,
What is its natural history,
What is the major risk factor
7  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract- Gallstone Ileus
What is it,
What is the classic site of obstr...,
What are the classic findings of ...
8  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract- Carcinoma of the Gallbladder
What is it,
What are the risk factors,
What is a porcelain gallbladder
13  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract- Cholangiocarcinoma
What is it,
What is the histology,
Almost all are adenocarcinomas
11  cards
Chapter 53: Biliary Tract- Misc
What is a porcelain gallbladder,
What is hydrops of the gallbladder,
What is gilbert s syndrome
12  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- Anatomy
Identify the branches of the celi...,
What is the venous supply,
What is the hepatic venous drainage
17  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- Tumors of the Liver
What is the most common liver cancer,
What is the most common primary m...,
What is the most common primary b...
9  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- Hepatocellular Adenoma
What is it,
Describe the histology,
What are the associated risk factors
9  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
What is it,
Describe the histology,
Normal hepatocytes and bile ducts...
9  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- Hepatic Hemangiomas
What is it,
What is its claim to fame,
What are the signs symptoms
9  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- HCC
What is it,
By what name is it also known,
What is its incidence
16  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- Abscesses of the Liver
What is a liver abscess,
What are the types of liver abscess,
What are the two most common types
3  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- Bacterial Liver Abscess
What are the three most common ba...,
What are the most common sources ...,
What are the signs symptoms
5  cards
Chapter 51: Amebic Liver Abscess
What is the etiology,
How does it spread,
What are the risk factors
9  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- Hydatid Liver Cyst
What is it,
What are the risk factors,
What are the signs symptoms
10  cards
Chapter 51: Liver- Hemobilia
What is it,
What is the diagnostic triad,
What are the causes
6  cards
Chapter 52: Portal Hypertension
Where does the portal vein begin,
What are the six potential routes...,
What is the pathophysiology of po...
41  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Anatomy of the Breast and Axilla
What four nerves must the surgeon...,
Describe the location of these ne...,
Describe the location of these ne...
14  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Breast Cancer
What is the incidence of breast c...,
What percentage of women with bre...,
What percentage of all breast can...
75  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- DCIS
What does dcis stand for,
What is dcis also known as,
Describe dcis
16  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- LCIS
What is lcis,
What are the signs symptoms,
What are the mammographic findings
9  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Misc.
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the most common breast tu...,
What is paget s disease of the br...
3  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Male Breast Ca
What is the incidence of breast c...,
What is the average age at diagnosis,
What are the risk factors
9  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Benign Conditions
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What must be ruled out with spont...
3  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
What is it,
What is the usual age of the pati...,
What are the signs symptoms
7  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Fibroadenoma
What is it,
What is the clinical presentation...,
How is fibroadenoma diagnosed
5  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Fibrocystic Disease
What is it,
What are the signs symptoms,
How is it diagnosed
5  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Mastitis
What is it,
In what circumstance does it most...,
What bacteria are most commonly t...
5  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Abscess
What are the causes,
What is the most common bacteria,
What is the treatment of breast a...
5  cards
Chapter 55: Breast- Male Gynecomastia
What is it,
What are the causes,
What is the major differential di...
14  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Anatomy
Identify the arterial blood suppl...,
What are the white lines of toldt,
V
9  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Colorectal Ca
What is it,
What is the incidence,
How common is it as a cause of ca...
47  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Colonic and Rectal Polyps
What are they,
How are they anatomically classified,
What are the histologic classific...
17  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Polyposis Syndromes (FAP)
What is another name for this con...,
What are the characteristics,
What is the inheritance pattern
6  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Polyposis Syndromes (Gardner)
What are the characteristics,
What are the other associated fin...,
What is a desmoid tumor
6  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Polyposis Syndromes (PJ)
What are the characteristics,
What is the associated cancer ris...,
What is the associated cancer ris...
9  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Diverticulosis
What is diverticulosis,
Describe the pathophysiology,
What is the incidence
11  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Diverticulitis
What is it,
Infection or perforation of a div...,
What are the signs symptoms
21  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Sigmoid Volvulus
What is it,
What is the most common type of c...,
What is a sigmoid volvulus
14  cards
Chapter 47: Colon and Rectum- Cecal Volvulus
What is it,
What is a cecal bascule volvulus,
What is the incidence
12  cards
Chapter 48: Anus- Anal Cancer
Identify the following,
What is the most common carcinoma...,
What cell types are found in carc...
28  cards
Chapter 48: Anus- Fistula in Ano
What is it,
What are the causes,
What are the signs symptoms
11  cards
Chapter 48: Anus- Perirectal Abscess
What is it,
What are the signs symptoms,
How is the diagnosis made
7  cards
Chapter 48: Anus- Anal Fissure
V,
What is the most common site,
What is the cause
11  cards
Chapter 48: Anus- Perianal Warts
What are they,
What is the cause,
What is the major risk
5  cards
Chapter 48: Anus- Hemorrhoids
What are they,
Why do we have healthy hemorrhoid...,
What are the signs symptoms
22  cards
Chapter 50: IBD- Crohn's Disease
Crohn s disease incidence,
At risk population,
Sex
19  cards
Chapter 50: IBD- Ulcerative Colitis
Incidence,
At risk population,
Sex
20  cards
Chapter 42: Ostomies
Ostomy,
Stoma,
Gastrostomy
16  cards
Chapter 46: Fistulas
What is a fistula,
What are the predisposing factors...
2  cards
Chapter 46: Fistulas- Enterocutaneous
What is it,
What are the causes,
What is the workup
6  cards
Chapter 46: Fistulas- Colonic Fistulas
What are they,
What are the most common causes,
What is the most common type
5  cards
Chapter 46: Fistulas- External Pancreatic Fistula
What is it,
What is the treatment,
What is a refractory pancreatic f...
7  cards
Chapter 35: Hernias
What is hernia,
What is the incidence,
What are the precipitating factors
31  cards
Chapter 35: Groin Hernias- Direct Inguinal Hernia
What is the differential diagnosi...,
What is it,
What is the cause
5  cards
Chapter 35: Hernias- Indirect Inguinal Hernia
What is it,
What is the cause,
What is the incidence
7  cards
Chapter 35: Hernias- Inguinal Hernia Repairs
Bassini,
Mcvay,
Lichtenstein
8  cards
Chapter 35: Hernias- IntraOP Questions
What is the first identifiable su...,
What is the name of the subcutane...,
What happens if you cut the ilioi...
27  cards
Chapter 35: Hernias- Femoral Hernias
What is it,
What are the boundaries of the fe...,
What factors are associated with ...
8  cards
Chapter 35: Hernias- Esophageal; Type 1 (Sliding)
Both the stomach and ge junction ...,
What is the incidence,
What are the symptoms
6  cards
Chapter 35: Hernias- Esophageal; Type 2 (Paraesophageal
What is it,
What are the complications,
What is the treatment
5  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Anatomy
Define the arterial blood supply ...,
What is the venous drainage of th...,
Name the thyroid lobe appendage c...
9  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Physiology
What is trh,
What is tsh,
What are the thyroid hormones
6  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Thyroid Nodule
What percentage of people have a ...,
What is the differential diagnosi...,
Name three types of nonthyroidal ...
15  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Malignant Thyroid Nodules
What percentage of cold thyroid n...,
What percentage of multinodular m...,
What is the treatment of a patien...
4  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Thyroid Cancer
Name the five main types of thyro...,
What are the signs symptoms,
What comprises the workup
4  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Papillary Adenocarcinoma
What is papillary carcinoma s cla...,
C,
What is the average age
18  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Follicular Adenocarcinoma
What percentage of thyroid cancer...,
Describe the nodule consistency,
What is the route of spread
12  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Hurthle Cell Thyroid Cancer
What is it thyroid cancer,
What percentage of thyroid cancer...,
What is the cell of origin
8  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Medullary Carcinoma
What percentage of all thyroid ca...,
With what other conditions is it ...,
Histology
15  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Anaplastic Carcinoma
What is it also known as,
What is it,
What percentage of all thyroid ca...
11  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Misc.
Calcium decreased secondary to pa...,
What is the differential diagnosi...,
What is a lateral aberrant rest o...
3  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Benign Thyroid Disease
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is graves disease,
What is the etiology
12  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Toxic Multinodular Goiter
What is it also known as,
What is it,
What medication may bring on hype...
5  cards
Chapter 57: Thyroid Gland- Thyroiditis
What are the features of acute th...,
What is the cause of acute thyroi...,
What is the treatment of acute th...
19  cards
Chapter 1: Introduction- Surgical Signs, Triads
What is the allen s test,
Ballance s sign,
Battle s sign
27  cards
Chapter 2: Surgical Syndromes
What is afferent loop syndrome,
What does ards stand for,
What is blind loop syndrome
28  cards
Chapter 3: Surgical Most Commons
Type of melanoma,
Type of breast cancer,
Site of breast cancer
28  cards
Chapter 4: Surgical Percentages
What percentage of people in the ...,
What is the acceptable percentage...,
In what percentage of cases does ...
9  cards
Chapter 9: Incisions
If a patient has an old incision ...,
What is used to incise the epidermis,
What is used to incise the dermis
12  cards
Chapter 10: Surgical Positions
V,
Reverse trendelenburg,
What is the best position for a p...
3  cards
Chapter 12: Preop 101
When can a patient eat prior to m...,
What risks should be discussed wi...,
If a patient is on antihypertensi...
12  cards
Chapter 13: Surgical Operations You Should Know
Billroth i,
Billroth ii,
How can the difference between a ...
47  cards
Chapter 14: Wounds
Primary wound closure,
Secondary wound closure,
Delayed primary closure dpc
14  cards
Chapter 16: Surgical Anatomy Pearls
What is the drainage of the left ...,
What is the drainage of the right...,
Which artery bleeds in bleeding d...
24  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Intro
What are the two major body fluid...,
What are the two subcompartments ...,
What percentage of body weight is...
9  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Third Spacing
What is it,
When does third spacing occur pos...,
What are the classic signs of thi...
22  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Common Replacement Fluids
What accounts for tonicity,
What happens to the lactate in lr...,
Ivf replacement by anatomic site ...
7  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Calculations for Maintenance Fluid
What is the 4 2 1 rule,
What is the maintenance rate for ...,
What is the common adult maintena...
10  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Hyperkalemia
What is the normal range for pota...,
What are the surgical causes of h...,
What are the ecg findings
9  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Hypokalemia
What are the surgical causes,
What are the signs symptoms,
What are the ecg findings
8  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Hypernatremia
What is the normal range for sodi...,
What are the surgical causes,
What are the signs symptoms
6  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Hyponatremia
What are the surgical causes of t...,
What are the surgical causes of t...,
What are the surgical causes of t...
12  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Hypercalcemia
What are the causes,
What are the signs symptoms,
What are the ecg findings
5  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes-Hypocalcemia
How can the calcium level be dete...,
What are the surgical causes,
What is chvostek s sign
10  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes-Hypermagnesemia
What is the normal range for magn...,
What is the surgical cause,
What are the signs symptoms
4  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Hypomagnesemia
What are the surgical causes,
What are the signs symptoms,
What is the acute treatment
5  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Hyperglycemia
What are the surgical causes,
What are the signs symptoms,
What is the treatment
5  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes-Hypoglycemia
What are the surgical causes,
What are the signs symptoms,
What is the treatment
3  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Hyperphosphatemia
What are the signs symptoms,
What are the causes,
What is the treatment
3  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Hypophosphatemia
What are the signs symptoms,
What is the complication of sever...,
What are the causes
5  cards
Chapter 17: Fluids and Electrolytes- Misc.
This ecg pattern is consistent wi...,
If hyperkalemia is left untreated...,
Which electrolyte is an inotrope
14  cards
Chapter 18: Blood and Blood Products
Pt,
Ptt,
Inr
43  cards
Chapter 24: Surgical Nutrition
What are the normal daily dietary...,
What is the calorie content of th...,
What is the formula for convertin...
35  cards
Chapter 25: Shock- Intro
What is the definition of shock,
What are the different types 5,
What are the signs of shock
5  cards
Chapter 25: Shock- Hypovolemic
What is the definition,
What are the common causes,
What are the signs
14  cards
Chapter 25: Shock- Septic Shock
What is the definition,
What are the signs symptoms,
What percentage of blood cultures...
5  cards
Chapter 25: Shock- Cardiogenic
What is the definition,
What are the causes
2  cards
Chapter 25: Shock- Neurogenic
What is the definition,
What are the common causes,
What are the signs symptoms
13  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infection- Intro
Bacteremia,
Sirs,
Define sirs criteria
11  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infection- Central Line Infections
What are the signs of a central l...,
What is a central line associated...,
What is the most common cause of ...
7  cards
Chapter 26- Surgical Infection- Wound/Surgical Site Infection
What is it,
When do these infections arise,
What are the signs symptoms
17  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infection- Peritoneal Abscess
What is a peritoneal abscess,
What are the causes,
What are the signs symptoms
9  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infections- Necrotizing Fasciitis
What is it,
What are the causative agents,
What are the signs symptoms
9  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infections- Clostridial Myositis
What is it,
What is another name for this con...,
What is the most common causative...
5  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infections- Hideradenitis Suppurativa
What is it,
In what three locations does it o...,
What is the most common causative...
4  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infections- Pseudomembranous Colitis
What is it,
What are the signs symptoms,
What causes the diarrhea
5  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infections- Prophylactic Antibiotics
What must a prophylactic antibiot...,
When is the appropriate time to a...
2  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infections- Parotitis
What is it,
What is the most common causative...,
What are the signs
4  cards
Chapter 26: Surgical Infections- MIsc.
What is a stitch abscess,
Which bacteria can be found in th...,
Which bacteria are found in infec...
24  cards
Chapter 27: Fever
Define postoperative fever,
What are the five classic w s of ...,
Give the classic postoperative ti...
17  cards
Chapter 28: Surgical Prophylaxis
What medications provide protecti...,
What measures provide protection ...,
What treatments provide protectio...
11  cards
Chapter 31: Surgical Ulcers
Peptic ulcer,
Gastric ulcer,
Curling s ulcer
13  cards
Chapter 32: Surgical Oncology
Surgical oncology,
Xrt,
In situ
18  cards

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