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Krista Cioffi
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Decks in this class (128)
1_2
3 most commonly described selecti...,
Define diapedesis 2,
Proinflammatory cytokines 3
35
cards
3
4 components of articular cartila...,
Major proteoglycan in articular c...,
What enzyme is responsible for ca...
28
cards
4
Categories of stem cells 1,
Induced pleuripotent stem cell 2,
Types of adult stem cells 3
7
cards
5a
Body fluid composition 1,
Movement of fluid within the body...,
Define dehydration 3
110
cards
5b
Rule of 4 1,
Pao2 in venous vs arterial samples 2,
Define a mixed acid base disorder 3
15
cards
6
What does oxygen delivery depend ...,
Body s compensatory response to t...,
Common classifications of shock 3
63
cards
7
2 stages of hemostasis 1,
Platelet characteristics 2,
Prostaglandin responsible for pla...
62
cards
9
Phases of wound healing 1,
Inflammation and debridement phas...,
Proliferation repair phase of wou...
27
cards
10
Describe the cdc classification o...,
Wound operative procedure classif...,
Percentage of clean elective orth...
19
cards
12
Ultrasonic cleaning vs ultrasonic...,
Washer decontaminators vs disinfe...,
What is the only approved method ...
18
cards
14
Difference btwn antiseptic and di...,
Types of antiseptics 2,
Characteristics of alcohol antise...
35
cards
15
Prevalence vs incidence 1,
Endemic vs epidemic 2,
Define syndrome 3
14
cards
16
Electrosurgery vs electrocautery 1,
Relationship btwn current resista...,
Describe monopolar vs bipolar flow 3
25
cards
17
How are needles define 1,
Channel vs laser drilled swaged n...,
Breaking strength of suture 3
62
cards
18
6 halstead principles 1,
Grips for scalpel handling 2,
Four motions of cutting with scap...
22
cards
19
Vessels that can be permanently l...,
Why can t both common carotid art...,
Three main principles that can be...
22
cards
20
Laplace s law for bandaging press...,
Normal closing pressure of skin v...,
Degree of bacterial aerolization ...
16
cards
21
When is excisional biopsy contrai...,
Needle core biopsy method 2,
Disadvantages of needle core biop...
14
cards
ANTIBIOTICS
Goal for concentration dependent ...,
Goal for time dependent drug dosi...,
List rx based on bacteriostatic p...
56
cards
22
Define plasticity in terms of pai...,
Define allodynia 2,
Clinical implications of sensitiz...
34
cards
23. Ax principles
Two methods used to initiate and ...,
Administration of any drug in the...,
T fdrugs that are more lipid solu...
51
cards
23.Anesthetic Drugs
Types of opioid receptors 1,
T fanalgesia supplied by opioid c...,
Dea class of opioids 3
72
cards
25 Onco
General concept of how normal cel...,
Most familiar tumor suppressor ge...,
Genotypic changes that result in ...
99
cards
Suture Material and other random stuff
How long until monocryl plus 1,
How long until coated vicryl 2,
How long until pds ii 3
20
cards
26.neuro_exam
6 parts of a neuro exam 1,
Obtunded vs stupor vs coma 2,
Alteration in sensorium is typica...
43
cards
27.neurodiagnostics
What is a motor unit made up of 1,
What is a motor neuron made up of 2,
Ancillary tests for ruling in or ...
11
cards
28.Neuro_Imaging
Disadvantages of radiographs for ...,
Benefits of radiographs for neuro...,
Where does myelography inject con...
19
cards
29.CNS pathophys
4 ventricles or fluid filled cavi...,
3 layers of connective tissue sur...,
Epidural space 3
36
cards
31. Cervical Spine
Why are more severe neurologic si...,
Thoracic limb gait with c1 c5 les...,
Percentage of single level cervic...
60
cards
32. TL spine
Articular process joints are also...,
What muscle attaches to accessory...,
Define anticlinal vertebrae 3
44
cards
33.LS_spine
Termination of the spinal cord in...,
Pathological changes associated w...,
Define intermittent claudication 3
17
cards
34.spinal fracture_lux
Site most often affected with tra...,
Percentage of concurrent injuries...,
T fdogs weight 15 kg may be more ...
22
cards
35. brain injury
Fluid therapy of choice for brain...,
Goal ventilatory rate for brain i...,
Oxygen and head elevation for bra...
7
cards
36.Intracranial neoplasia
Most common primary brain tumor 1,
Difference btwn cat and dog menin...,
Gliomas 3
22
cards
37.congenital brain dz
Two major processes of csf produc...,
Congenital hydrocephalus damage c...,
What causes hydrocephalus 3
20
cards
38. Intracranial anesthesia
Define monroe kellie doctrine 1,
Cpp equation 2,
What does cerebral blood flow dep...
11
cards
39. Spinal neoplasia
Most dogs present older in life f...,
Onset of clinical signs in animal...,
Most common clinical sign in dogs...
27
cards
30 Medical neuro dz
Ddx scheme for spinal cord disord...,
Neurodegenerative disorders clini...,
Neuro anomaly disorders clinical ...
46
cards
40.tissues of MS
Fmost abundant protein in the body 1,
T fproteoglycans are one class of...,
Define stress vs strain 3
41
cards
41. Fracture biology_biomechanics
T fbone is stronger when loaded r...,
Bone mechanical property of aniso...,
Stress vs strain 3
36
cards
42. Open fractures
Open fracture classification gust...,
T fearly administration of broad ...,
Initial surgical debridement of o...
13
cards
43.internal fixation (1)
Type of implant used for complete...,
Type of implant for animals witho...,
Anatomic reconstruction vs biolog...
46
cards
43.internal fixation
Type of implant used for complete...,
Type of implant for animals witho...,
Anatomic reconstruction vs biolog...
46
cards
42. Open fractures
Open fracture classification gust...,
T fearly administration of broad ...,
Initial surgical debridement of o...
13
cards
43.internal fixation
Type of implant used for complete...,
Type of implant for animals witho...,
Anatomic reconstruction vs biolog...
46
cards
44.ESF
Unique advantages to esf 1,
Linear esf type ia 2,
Linear esf type ib 3
24
cards
45Coaptation_Prosthesis
General functions of coaptation 1,
Functions of coaptation used for ...,
Of malunion and nonunion associat...
19
cards
46. malunion delayed union nonunion
What is osteosynthesis 1,
Mechanical failures leading to ma...,
Healing that occurs with intolera...
18
cards
47.ALD
What does cora stand for 1,
How is bone alignment objectively...,
What is the joint orientation ang...
32
cards
48.osteomyelitis
2 methods of causing osteomyelitis 1,
2 reasons why metaphyseal bone is...,
What artery supplies the inner tw...
21
cards
49.Bone grafts
Source of mesenchymal stem cells ...,
Growth factors act on target cell...,
Types of growth factors used to s...
23
cards
50.Scapula
What muscles insert on the acromi...,
Nerve present in cranial scapular...,
Where is the axillary nerve found...
21
cards
51. Shoulder
Glenoid physis and proximal humer...,
Collateral ligaments of the shoul...,
Passive stabilizers of the should...
34
cards
52. humerus
What travels through the supracon...,
If cutaneous sensation is present...,
Normal scapulohumeral abduction a...
26
cards
53.elbows
Normal rom flexion and extension ...,
Campbells test 2,
What orientation are 90 of trauma...
34
cards
54. TER
Two commercially available ter sy...,
Iowa state 2,
Tate 3
7
cards
55. RU
How much weight bearing force is ...,
T fgrowth of ulna is 100 from dis...,
Procurvatum of radius 3
21
cards
56. Carpus
3 bones in the proximal row 1,
Classification type of carpal joi...,
Describe the epiphysis of the met...
26
cards
57. Pelvic Fractures
Optimal time to repair pelvic fx 1,
Pelvic malunion and narrowing of ...,
Muscle attachments of origin at t...
21
cards
58. Coxofemoral luxation
What are the periarticular muscle...,
T fin immature animals capital ph...,
Physical examination of a dorsal ...
13
cards
59.HD pathogenesis
Define hip dysplasi 1,
Earliest age that dysplastic hips...,
How do gluteals and adductor magn...
17
cards
60. SX managment for HD
What bones make up the canine pel...,
When does the femoral head ossify 2,
When do the bones of the os coxae...
33
cards
61.Femur
Minimal cortices with plate rod c...,
Forces resisted for applying im p...,
T fim pin and cerclage are contra...
20
cards
62. Stifle
What attaches to the cranial and ...,
Extensor groove 2,
3 main articulation in the stifle 3
47
cards
63. tib fib
Epiphysis of the tibia 1,
Fibulae head body and lateral mal...,
Tibial tuberosity avulsions in yo...
10
cards
64. tarsal
How many bones make up the tarsus 1,
Three parts to the talus bone 2,
Three components of the medial co...
20
cards
65. amputation
Indications of amputations 1,
General principles for limb amput...,
Ligation considerations of major ...
7
cards
66. dentistry
Canine dental formula 1,
Feline dental formula 2,
How many deciduous teeth does a d...
17
cards
67.Maxilla_Mandible FRACTURES
What is the major anatomical diff...,
Tension and compression surfaces ...,
Main or primary force acting on t...
13
cards
68.OA
Define arthritis 1,
Noninflammatory arthritis 2,
Etiology of osteoarthritis 3
54
cards
69. Misc Ortho Dz
Define osteochonrodysplasia 1,
T f most osteochondrodysplasias a...,
Hemimelia 3
34
cards
70.Muscle_tendon_Dz
What is the most common type of m...,
Three stages of muscle strain 2,
Two ways muscles heal 3
22
cards
71. arthroscopy
How are arthroscopes described 1,
Bending of the athroscopic shows ...,
Advantage of high definition came...
25
cards
72. MS neoplasia_Limbspare
The most common primary bone tumo...,
T fin rottweilers an inverse rela...,
The biological behavior of axial ...
35
cards
73. OC_OCD
Define osteochondrosis 1,
Growth plate vs epiphysis contrib...,
4 zones of the growth plate 3
11
cards
75. Primary wound closure
Types of wound closure 1,
Vascular supply to the skin 2,
Species difference dog vs cat in ...
16
cards
76.Open wounds
4 steps of wound healing 1,
Types of degloving injury to skin 2,
Classifications of thermal injury...
22
cards
77. tension relieving
Halsteads 7 principles 1,
Two consequences of skin closed w...,
Recommendation for closing wound ...
14
cards
78 Subdermal plex flaps
Delayed phenomenon as it enhances...,
Difference btwn angiogenesis and ...,
Guideline for length of advanceme...
24
cards
79.Axial pattern flaps
Difference btwn axial pattern fla...,
Survival rates of axial pattern f...,
Advantages of axial pattern flap 3
36
cards
80.Skin grafts
Difference btwn skin flaps and sk...,
Classification of skin grafts 2,
3 most common causes of graft fai...
31
cards
81. Burns
Thermal burns occur during heat o...,
Surface area classification of wo...,
Local response to thermal burn in...
22
cards
82.Skin dz
Of histologically malignant skin ...,
What is the most important factor...,
4 surgical principles for tumor r...
81
cards
75. Primary wound closure
Types of wound closure 1,
Vascular supply to the skin 2,
Species difference dog vs cat in ...
16
cards
76.Open wounds
4 steps of wound healing 1,
Types of degloving injury to skin 2,
Classifications of thermal injury...
22
cards
77. tension relieving
Halsteads 7 principles 1,
Two consequences of skin closed w...,
Recommendation for closing wound ...
14
cards
78 Subdermal plex flaps
Delayed phenomenon as it enhances...,
Difference btwn angiogenesis and ...,
Guideline for length of advanceme...
24
cards
79.Axial pattern flaps
Difference btwn axial pattern fla...,
Survival rates of axial pattern f...,
Advantages of axial pattern flap 3
36
cards
80.Skin grafts
Difference btwn skin flaps and sk...,
Classification of skin grafts 2,
3 most common causes of graft fai...
31
cards
81. Burns
Thermal burns occur during heat o...,
Surface area classification of wo...,
Local response to thermal burn in...
22
cards
82.Skin dz
Of histologically malignant skin ...,
What is the most important factor...,
4 surgical principles for tumor r...
81
cards
99. Nasal Cavity
Three nasal cartilages and dorsal...,
Names of the air passages within ...,
Three paranasal sinuses 3
35
cards
100. Palate
Differentiation of the nasal and ...,
What bones make up the hard palate 2,
Blood supply to the palate 3
25
cards
101. Larynx
Structures of the hyoid apparatus 1,
Cartilages of the larynx 2,
Muscle attaching the epiglottis t...
40
cards
102.Trachea_bronchi
Segments of the lower airway 1,
What does the trachea consists of 2,
Outter layer of the trachea 3
44
cards
103. Lungs
Lung lobes 1,
Why is normal alveolar surface te...,
Pulmonary compliance based on a p...
26
cards
104. Thorax
Approaches to the thorax 1,
What travels through the thoracic...,
Insertion point of two muscular c...
28
cards
105. Thoracic Cavity
Reported outcomes of nonsx tx for...,
Octreotide to tx chylothorax 2,
Rutin for tx of chylothorax 3
60
cards
87. Oral ST tissues
Innervation and blood supply to l...,
Sublingual caruncle 2,
3 paired extrinsic muscles of the...
22
cards
88.Salivary Glands
Important anatomy near parotid gl...,
What is the blood supply to the p...,
What two of the main 4 salivary g...
30
cards
89.Maxillectomy_Mandibulectomy
What are the four main muscles of...,
Blood supply to the mandible 2,
Innervation to the mandible 3
37
cards
90. Esophagus
Nerve supply that travels with th...,
T fthe esophagus has a serosal ou...,
Diffierence in muscular compositi...
55
cards
91. Stomach
What is the incisor angularis 1,
Blood supply of the stomach from ...,
Innervation of the stomach 3
70
cards
92. Small intestine
Length of small bowel 1,
What and where is the root of the...,
Mucosal layer of small intestine 3
46
cards
93. Colon
Branches of caudal mesenteric art...,
Where does the transverse colon l...,
At what point does the descending...
49
cards
94.Rectum_Anus_perineum
What anatomical structure marks t...,
T fthere is a small caudal portio...,
Difference btwn dogs and cats ter...
44
cards
95.Liver_biliary
Pringle manuever 1,
Blood supply to liver 2,
Where does the cystic artery aris...
52
cards
96.Hepatic Vascular abN
Percentage of congenital pss that...,
Causes of acquired pss 2,
Other name for pvh without ph 3
56
cards
97. Pancreas
Two functional units of the pancr...,
Islets of langerhans cells 2,
Vascular supply to pancreas 3
36
cards
98.Feedin tube
Methods of delivering enteral nut...,
Problems with coaxed feeding forc...,
Contraindications to ne tube 3
16
cards
109. Ovary and Uterus
Anatomy of the ovary 1,
Vascular supply to the ovary 2,
What marks the junction of the pe...
50
cards
110.Vagina, Vestibule, Vulva
How is the vagina formed 1,
Blood supply to the vagina 2,
Diagnostics for vaginal vestibula...
12
cards
111. Testes_Scrotum
Epididymus and associated ligamen...,
What does the spermatic cord cont...,
Blood supply to the testicle and ...
24
cards
112. Penis_Prepuce
Muscles and corpora of the penile...,
Distal portion of the penis 2,
What does the os penis attach to 3
18
cards
113.Prostate
T fthe prostate is the sole acces...,
Prostatic size and position 2,
Blood supply of prostate 3
27
cards
114. Kidney
Blood supply to kidney 1,
What is the functional unit of a ...,
Where is the macula densa located 3
28
cards
115. Ureters
Define extra and intramural ectop...,
How often are bilateral ectopic u...,
4 types of eu 3
32
cards
116.Bladder
Ligaments and layers of the bladd...,
Innervation to bladder and mictur...,
Blood supply to the bladder 3
28
cards
117. Urethra
3 parts of the male urethra 1,
Smooth muscular layer of the uret...,
Histological difference in female...
25
cards
118.USMI
Normal control of continence in f...,
Urethra bladder gonadectomy statu...,
Incidence of acquired usmi in spa...
14
cards
119. renal transplant
Outcome of renal transplant cases...,
Indications for renal transplant 2,
Screening of a potential renal tr...
30
cards
120. Adrenal Glands
General indications to perform ad...,
Adrenal gland vasculature 2,
Architecture and functional zones...
24
cards
121. Thyroid_parathyroid
Anatomical differences in dog vs ...,
Components of the carotid sheath 2,
Blod supply to thyroid gland 3
46
cards
122.External ear and pinna
Name for the auricular cartilage ...,
Blood supply to the pinnae 2,
Cartilage of the ear canal 3 3
31
cards
123. Middle_Inner ear
Middle ear components 1,
Tympanic cavity compartments in d...,
Inner ear components 3
14
cards
106. Cardiac
Blood supply to heart to support ...,
Eqn for sv 2,
Eqn for co 3
37
cards
107. Pericardium
2 layers of the pericardium 1,
What is the blood supply to the p...,
Functions of pericardium 3
23
cards
108.Vascular Sx
3 layers of an artery 1,
Arteries are found in all locatio...,
Which veins carry oxygenated blood 3
33
cards
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TnJ
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