year 5 - paediatrics

This class was created by Brainscape user Zuzanna Łoboda. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (91)

AGPAR
Describe the agpar scoring scorin...,
What agpar score means that the b...
2  cards
Childhood vaccinations and counselling
What immunisations at 1 year old,
What immunisations are given at 1...,
What immunisations are given at 2...
31  cards
Developmental Milestones
Gmd when does head lag on pulling...,
Gmd when should a newborn be able...,
Gmd what is the median age for cr...
32  cards
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Define asd,
How common is asd,
Is learning difficulty associated...
27  cards
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Define adhd according to the dsm v,
How many dsm 5 features of adhd h...,
How common is adhd
15  cards
Asthma and/or Viral induced wheeze in a child
What are the criteria for a life ...,
What are the criteria for a sever...,
What is the management of asthma
28  cards
Allergic reactions in a child - anaphylaxis, allergic rhinitis, CMPA, food allergy
How does the adrenline dose for a...,
What is the 1g in 10 000ml concen...,
How much adrenaline should be giv...
50  cards
Anal fissure in a child
What is an anal fissure what is t...,
What is a complication of anal fi...,
What is the clinical presentation...
4  cards
Appendicitis in a child
What age is appendicitis most com...,
What are the clinical features of...,
What are clues to diagnosis of ap...
8  cards
Breath holding attacks
What are the two types of breath ...,
Define breath holding spell,
What is a typical presentation of...
10  cards
Bronchiolitis
What is the management of bronchi...,
How can you detect rsv in bronchi...,
Which symptoms may precede bronch...
19  cards
Cardiac failure in a child
List 4 causes of heart failure in...,
List 3 causes of heart failure in...,
List 3 causes of heart failure in...
12  cards
Cerebral palsy & hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
Define cerebral palsy and hypoxic...,
What is the diagnosis if the cere...,
Explain the aetiology risk factor...
51  cards
Chromosomal syndromes - trisomy 13/18/21, Noonan, Prader-Willi, Turner, Klinefelter
Chromosomal syndromes (incl. trisomy 13 (Patau), 18 (Edwards), 21 (Down), Noonan, Prader-Willi, Turner, Klinefelter)
57  cards
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
What is cah,
What is the inheritance pattern o...,
How common is cah who is most aff...
14  cards
Congenital heart disease - ASD, AVSD, CoA, PDA, PS, ToF, ToGA, VSD
What is the cause of a machinery ...,
Which medications can be used to ...,
Does pda cause cyanosis
34  cards
Congenital, perinatal and neonatal infection (TORCH)
What is the purpose of the torch ...,
What does torch stand for,
Which type of antibodies can sugg...
40  cards
Constipation in a child
Define constipation with overflow...,
Why might you do an axr in suspec...,
What is the mechanism of action o...
14  cards
Croup
Define croup,
What age group is most affected b...,
How does croup present
14  cards
Cystic fibrosis
What condition should you suspect...,
What is the inheritance of cystic...,
How common is cf
21  cards
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
How common is ddh,
What are the risk factors for ddh,
Which hip is ddh more common in
13  cards
Diabetes in a child
Gp sees sam who is 25kg and 8 yea...,
What is the first line of action ...,
Once the child has been treated f...
39  cards
Dysmorphism/congenital abnormality
cleft lip/palate, diaphragmatic hernia, tracheoesophageal fistula, oesophageal atresia, biliary atresia, small bowel atresia, urinary tract anomalies, anorectal malformations, cryptorchidism
67  cards
Encopresis
Define encopresis,
What are the causes of encopresis...,
What are the risk factors for enc...
10  cards
Enuresis
When do most children achieve day...,
Define enuresis,
How is nocturnal enuresis broadly...
13  cards
Eye disease in a child (conjunctivitis, hypermetropia, myopia, retinoblastoma, retinopathy of prematurity, strabismus)
Define conjunctivitis,
What are the two broad categories...,
What are the types of infective c...
38  cards
Fever in a neonate / child
What investigations should you do...,
How do you risk stratify children...,
List he categories of the traffic...
23  cards
Febrile convulsion
What is the function of fever,
Why are babies prone to getting f...,
How common are febrile convulsions
14  cards
Fracture in a child
Which fractures are common in neo...,
List some subtypes of fractures s...,
What is a toddlers fracture
23  cards
Gastro-esophageal reflux in a child
Define gastro oesophageal reflux,
How common is gor,
What are the reasons for gor in i...
13  cards
Gastroenteritis in a child
Define gastroenteritis,
Define dysentery,
What are the risk factors for gas...
57  cards
Growth disorder (constitutional delay, precocious/delayed puberty, premature thelarche/adrenarche/menarche, skeletal dysplasia)
What are the four phases of norma...,
What is the effect of chronic unh...,
What is the impact of low birth w...
70  cards
Haematological disease in a child (haemophilia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, iron-deficiency anaemia, sickle cell, thalassaemia)
What is the chance of inheritance...,
In which female patients can haem...,
When would you see an elevated inr
82  cards
Haemolytic disease of the newborn
Define haemolytic disease of the ...,
What is the pathophysiology of ha...,
Why has incidence of rhesus d hae...
14  cards
Headache in a child
What are the nutritional causes o...,
What is the main management of he...,
What is the acute management of h...
23  cards
Hearing testing
What is the hearing test done on ...,
What test is done if newborn infa...,
What hearing test is done at 6 9 ...
7  cards
Hernias in child
When does a paediatric inguinal h...,
When do paediatric inguinal herni...,
Which groups are inguinal hernias...
8  cards
Hirschsprung disease
Define hirschsprung disease,
When do patients with hirschsprun...,
What is the aetiology of hirschsp...
18  cards
IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schonlein purpura)
What is shown here,
What is the tetrad of hsp,
What is the cause of hsp
14  cards
Immunodeficiency in a child (incl. HIV)
How are primary immunodeficiencies,
Name a neutrophil disorder,
Name a leukocyte function disorder
22  cards
Inflammatory bowel disease in a child
How has the incidence of ibd in c...,
Is crohn s or uc more common,
Name 3 general effects of ibd on ...
25  cards
Inherited metabolic disorders (G6PD deficiency)
What is the pathophysiology of g6...,
Which drugs chemicals can trigger...,
Can females be affected by g6pd
9  cards
Intussusception
Define intususception,
What is the classic triad of intu...,
How common is inussusception
17  cards
Jaundice in a neonate/child
What of preterm babies develop ja...,
Name 5 causes of neonatal jaundice,
Why does breasfeeding increase ri...
29  cards
Kawasaki disease
Define kawasai disease,
What age group is most affected b...,
What diagnostic tests are availab...
10  cards
Laryngomalacia
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the pathophysiology of la...,
What is the epidemiology of laryn...
6  cards
Liver disease in a child (incl. liver failure)
Where should liver disease in a c...,
How should you manage a child acu...,
Which features suggest a poor pro...
54  cards
Malabsorption in a child (lactose intolerance, coeliac disease)
What is a food intolerance vs foo...,
What is the cause of most milk in...,
What are 2 causes of lactose into...
21  cards
Malignancy in a child
What is the most common malignanc...,
When is the peak incidence of all,
What are the signs showing bone m...
63  cards
Malnutrition in a child (obesity, rickets)
Define rickets,
What is the difference between os...,
What are the causes of rickets
37  cards
Malrotation & Volvulus in a child
List some differentials for billo...,
What is the pathophysiology of ma...,
What are the two typical presenta...
9  cards
Meckel’s diverticulum
A 15 month old child is brought i...,
What is the pathophysiology of me...,
What is the rule of 2s for meckel...
6  cards
Meconium aspiration
Define meconium aspiration syndro...,
Which group is meconium aspiratio...,
What are the risk factors for mec...
10  cards
Mental health disorder in a child (bullying, depression)
2  cards
Meningitis and encephalitis in a child
What csf wcc is indicative of men...,
What are the normal vital signs f...,
What are the causes of meningitis...
51  cards
Mesenteric adenitis
Define mesenteric adenitis,
How can you diagnose mesenteric a...,
What are the clinical features of...
4  cards
Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC)
What investigations are useful in...,
What is the football sign in nec,
What is rigler sign in nec
9  cards
Neurological disease in a child
Cerebral/intraventricular haemorrhage, CNS tumours, epilepsy, hydrocephalus, infantile spasm, migraine, tic disorder, Becker/Duchenne/Myotonic muscular dystrophy, neurocutaneous syndromes
95  cards
Seizures/epilepsy (neurological disease in a child)
How can risk of sudep be minimised,
How soon should patients be seen ...,
Should an eeg be performed even i...
53  cards
Osteochondritides (incl. Perthe’s, Osgood-Schlatter)
Define perthe s disease,
What is the pathophysiology of pe...,
Who is mostly affected by perthe ...
30  cards
Osteomyelitis in a child
Define osteomyelitis,
How common is osteomyelitis,
What are the causes of osteomyelitis
17  cards
Phimosis & foreskin disorders (+ hypospadias, testicular tortion)
When is surgery to correct hyposp...,
Where should the urethral meatus ...,
How common is hypospadias
23  cards
Pneumonia in a child
Which antibtiotic covers for stre...,
What antibiotic has the best cove...,
What of pneumonias have no cause ...
18  cards
Pyloric stenosis
You are asked to see a 6 week old...,
What is the sex ratio for pyloric...,
When does pyloric stenosis common...
13  cards
Renal disease in a child (nephrotic syndrome, renal failure, acute glomerulonephritis)
List some conditions with a raise...,
Which electrolyte is high in rena...,
Apart from renal failure what are...
49  cards
Respiratory disease in a neonate (CLD of prematurity, RDS, PPH, transient tachypnoea)
What is vlbw,
What are the most common respirat...,
Define bronchopulmonary dysplasia...
29  cards
Rheumatological disease in a child (arthritis; infective, juvenile idiopathic, reactive)
What is the most common arthritis...,
What are the causes of reactive a...,
What are the findings on imaging ...
51  cards
Safeguarding - non-accidental injury and neglect
What is the most common type of i...,
What factors make you suspect int...,
Apart from hot water drinks what ...
33  cards
Septicaemia in the neonate/child
Define neonatal sepsis and the tw...,
What is the epidemiology of neona...,
Which patohgens are mainly respon...
11  cards
Slipped upper femoral epiphysis
An obese 14 year old boy presents...,
What are the various paediatric o...,
What are the risk factors for sufe
15  cards
Small / Preterm baby
What is rds,
What are the rfs for rds,
What can be done to prevent rds
14  cards
Skin diseases in a child - (acne, eczema, haemangioma, milia, molluscum contagiosum, mongolian blue spot, nappy rash (irritant, candida, seborrhoeic), seborrhoeic dermatitis, tinea)
(incl. acne, eczema, haemangioma, milia, molluscum contagiosum, mongolian blue spot, nappy rash (irritant, candida, seborrhoeic), seborrhoeic dermatitis, tinea)
75  cards
Somatisation in a child (functional abdominal pain)
Define somatisation,
What are the common somatic symptoms,
Define functional recurrent abdom...
20  cards
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
What is the most common cause of ...,
When is sids most common,
What are the major risk factors f...
8  cards
Thyroid disease in a child
Describe the course of thyroxine ...,
How common is cogenital hypothyro...,
What are the causes of congenital...
15  cards
Threadworm infection (Year 6)
What symptoms are associated with...,
What organisms cause threadworm i...,
How does threadworm infection occur
7  cards
Toddler diarrhoea
What is toddler diarrhoea also kn...,
Define toddler diarrhoea,
What is a typical presentation of...
5  cards
Tropical disease in the child (malaria, typhoid, dengue)
What vector transmits malaria,
How common is malaria,
What are the clinical features of...
15  cards
Upper respiratory tract infection in a child (rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media/externa, tonsillitis, epiglottitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis)
What pathogen is the cause of epi...,
Why is epiglottitis more common i...,
Describe the onset of epiglottitis
44  cards
Urinary tract infection in a child
When should you do a urine sample...,
What are the signs and symptoms o...,
What are the signs and symptoms o...
31  cards
Viral infection in a child (Mumps, Measles, Rubella, Erythema infectiosum, Parvovirus B19, Roseola infantum (HHV6), Chickenpox, Hand, foot and mouth disease)
What are the types of human herpe...,
Which infections are associated w...,
Which two infections shed antigen...
81  cards
Vasovagal syncope in a child
Define syncope,
What are the 3 main causes of syn...,
What is the most important diagno...
9  cards
Whooping cough (Pertussis)
How do young infants with whoopin...,
What is the bacterial cause of wh...,
Is bordetella pertussis gram ve o...
16  cards
Birth injuries
List 3 risk factors for birth injury,
What is caput succedanum,
What is a cephalohaematoma what i...
11  cards
SBAs
A 4 yr old presents with 2 week h...,
This 5 year old just emigrated fr...,
Which is the most appropriate tre...
50  cards
Paeds
Kopliks spots,
Slapped cheeks,
Strawberry tongue
58  cards
ICSM Paeds Mock
At her 6 hour neonatal check a ne...,
At his 6 hour neonatal check an i...,
A 4 week old baby presents with j...
46  cards
Paeds EMQs
At which of these ages is the fol...,
At which of these ages is the fol...,
At which of these ages is the fol...
30  cards
Paeds #1
You are called acutely to the pos...,
A 12 year old boy with a history ...,
A 7 year old girl is referred to ...
50  cards
Paeds #2
A 13 year old girl is admitted to...,
A 2 year old girl presents to the...,
An 8 year old boy presents to his...
50  cards
Random pre-exam things
Tx for whooping cough,
Which viral neonatal infection ca...,
How does the measles rash develop
67  cards

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