1.10 Installing Applications Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What should you check before installing an application?

A

Hardware and software prerequisites (RAM, storage, CPU, OS compatibility)

Ensuring compatibility helps prevent installation issues.

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3
Q

What is the main difference between 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems?

A

64-bit systems can handle significantly more memory (~17 billion GB) vs ~4 GB for 32-bit

This affects the performance and capability of applications.

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4
Q

Why is software compatibility important with OS architecture?

A

Drivers must match the OS (64-bit OS requires 64-bit drivers)

Mismatched drivers can lead to system instability.

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5
Q

Where are 32-bit and 64-bit applications installed in Windows?

A

32-bit → Program Files (x86); 64-bit → Program Files

This organization helps manage applications based on architecture.

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6
Q

What is the difference between integrated and discrete graphics?

A

Integrated = built into CPU (basic tasks); Discrete = separate GPU (high-performance tasks like 3D modeling)

Discrete graphics are preferred for demanding applications.

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7
Q

Why are RAM and storage important for application installation?

A

Insufficient resources can cause performance issues or prevent installation

Adequate resources are crucial for smooth operation.

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8
Q

How is CPU performance measured and why does it matter?

A

Measured in GHz; higher speeds are needed for demanding apps like video editing

CPU speed directly impacts application performance.

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9
Q

What are common methods for installing applications?

A
  • App stores
  • Websites
  • USB/optical media
  • Network shares

These methods provide various ways to access software.

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10
Q

Why should you install software from the manufacturer?

A

It is safer and reduces risk of malware or tampered files

Manufacturer sources ensure authenticity and security.

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11
Q

What is a dongle in software licensing?

A

A physical USB device required to run certain licensed software

Dongles provide a method of software protection.

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12
Q

What is an ISO file?

A

A disk image file (ISO 9660 standard) that must be mounted to access contents

ISO files are commonly used for software distribution.

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13
Q

What is drive imaging?

A

Creating a base system image (OS + apps) to deploy quickly to multiple machines

This method streamlines the setup process for new systems.

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14
Q

When does drive imaging work best?

A

When hardware is identical (e.g., virtual machines)

Consistency in hardware ensures compatibility of the image.

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15
Q

How do application permissions work after installation?

A

Apps run with the same permissions as the user

This affects the level of access apps have to system resources.

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16
Q

Why is sandbox testing important before deployment?

A

Prevents issues like crashes, slow performance, or data loss in enterprise environments

Testing in a controlled environment mitigates risks.