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Boards by Corey > Pathology Part 7 > Flashcards

Pathology Part 7 Flashcards

1
Q

leukocytes and platelets

A

protective response

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2
Q

how do neutrophils ingest pathogenic material?

A

phagocytosis

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3
Q

kinin

A

increases vascular permeability

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4
Q

lymphocytes and macrophages

A

chronic inflammation

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5
Q

right sided heart failure

A

cor pulmonale

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6
Q

berry aneurysm

A

anterior communicating artery

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7
Q

Dissecting aneursym common with

A

Marfan’s syndrome

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8
Q

Male, smoker

A

Buerger’s

men who smoke like burgers

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9
Q

important for immune system,

made by helper CD4 cells, T lymhocytes, monocytes, macrophages and endothelial cells

A

Interleukin

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10
Q

Most common primary bone tumors?

A 
MOCE
Multiple myeloma,
Osteosarcoma (Osteogenic sarcoma)
Chondrosarcoma
Ewing's Sarcoma
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11
Q

MC benign hand tumor

A

Enchondroma

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12
Q

more than one enchondroma

A

Ollier’s disease

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13
Q

Nocturnal pain relieved by aspirin,

radiolucent (black) nidus

A

Osteoid Osteoma

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14
Q

Cafe au lait spots,
coast of maine,
compresses nerves

A

neurofibromatosis

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15
Q

benign tumor of skeletal muscle

A

rhabdomyoma

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16
Q

tumor of all 3 germinal layers,

“dermatoid cyst”

A

Teratoma

17
Q

epiphyseal bone tumors

A 
Giant Cell (old)
Chondroblastoma (young)
18
Q

diaphyseal bone tumors

A 
Ewing's (young)
Multiple myeloma (old)
19
Q

benign,
aka Albers-Schonberg disease,
stone bone,
Sandwich vertebra

A

Osteopetrosis

20
Q

Brittle bones and blue sclera

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

21
Q

Rugger jersey spine

excess PTH production

A

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

22
Q

Quasi malignant (both benign and malignant),
epiphyseal,
tendency to recur,
knee

A

Giant Cell tumor

23
Q

large intestine malignant tumor

A

adenocarcinoma

24
Q

malignnat tumor of smooth muscle

A

Leiomyosarcoma

25
Q

sunburst periosteal reaction,

MC knee or pelvis

A

Osteosarcoma

26
Q

Plasma cell cytoma,
M spike,
Bence jones

A

Multiple myeloma

27
Q

aka Grawitz’s tumor,
may invade renal vein,
hematuria

A

Renal adenocarcinoma

28
Q

Primary cause of Squamous cell carcinoma

A

smoking

29
Q

aka nephroblastoma,
tumor of kidney,
children,
Deny’s Drash Syndrome

A

Wims tumor

30
Q

normal Albumin to Globulin ratio

A

3:1

globulin may increase with terminal diseases

31
Q

main causes of hemodynamic disorders

A

elevated BP and CHF

32
Q

nutmeg liver

A

cirrhosis

Boards by Corey (27 decks)

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