coccyx Flashcards

1
Q

what is the number of coccygeal somites?

A

10

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2
Q

what is the typical number of segments that unite to form the adult coccyx?

A

4 segments

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3
Q

when is ossification of coccyx completed?

A

about age 30

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4
Q

what is the direction of fusion of coccygeal segments?

A

from caudal to cranial, the last segments to fuse together are Co1 and Co2

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5
Q

what is the direction of the coccygeal curve?

A

posterior (kyphotic)

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6
Q

what is the major motion and range of motion for coccyx?

A

flexion - extension, 5-20 degrees

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7
Q

how many coccygeal nerves are present in the fetus?

A

typically 5 pairs of coccygeal nerves are present

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8
Q

what forms the coccygeal nerve plexus?

A

S4, S5 and Co1 nerves

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9
Q

what is the ganglion impar?

A

midline symphathetic ganglion

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10
Q

what is the coccygeal glomus or coccygeal body?

A

an enlarged encapsulated arteriovenous anastomosis located near the last segments of coccyx

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