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English > Musical Terminology > Flashcards

Musical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Accent

A

A stress on a particular beat, note, or chord

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1
Q

Allegro

A

A fast tempo faster then alegretto

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2
Q

Andante

A

a moderately slow tempo literally a walking pace

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3
Q

Arpeggio

A

A “broken Chord” in which the tones are played one after another in a rapid succession rather then simultaneously

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4
Q

Beat

A

Regularly occurring pulsations that create the basic units of musical time

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5
Q

crescendo

A

music a gradual increase in loudness

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6
Q

decrescendo

A

gradually softer

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7
Q

diminuendo

A

gradually softer

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8
Q

Dynamics

A

relitive degrees in of loudness and softness

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9
Q

Fermata

A

a notational symbol indicating that a note is to be sounded longer then its normal time value, the exact length being left to the discretion the performer

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10
Q

forte

A

a loud dynamic level

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11
Q

fortissimo

A

a very loud dynamic level

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12
Q

Grave

A

a slow and solemn tempo

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13
Q

largo

A

A very slow and broad tempo

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14
Q

Legato

A

linked tied indicating a smooth, even style of performance with each note connected to the next

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15
Q

lento

A

a slow tempo

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16
Q

measures

A

units of time organizations consisting of a fixed number of beats. Measures are separated from one another by vertical bar lines on the staff.

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17
Q

meter

A

the organization of rhythmic pulses or beats into a equal, recurring groups.

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18
Q

mezzo piano

A

a moderately soft dynamic level

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19
Q

minor scale

A

scale having a pattern of whole and half steps, with the half steps falling between the second, and third and between the sixth and seventh tones of the scale

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20
Q

Moderato

A

moderate tempo

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21
Q

pianissimo

A

a very soft dynamic level

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22
Q

piano

A

a soft dynamic level

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23
Q

prestissimo

A

a tempo that is as fast as possible

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24
Q

presto

A

a very fast tempo

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25
Q

rubato

A

Robbed A term indicating that a performer may treat the tempo with a certain amount of freedom, shortening the duration of some beats and correspondingly lengthening others

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26
Q

Staccato

A

detached indicating a style performance in which each note is played in a short crisp manner

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27
Q

Syncopation

A

a deliberate disturbance of the normal metrical pulse, produced by shifting the accent from a normally strong beat to a weak beat

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28
Q

Tempo

A

the speed at which a piece of music moves

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29
Q

timbre

A

the characteristic tone quality of of a musical sound as produced by a certain instrument or voice, or by a combination of instruments or voice

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30
Q

Unison

A

two notes that are the same pitch, or two or more instruments or voices producing the same pitch at the same time

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31
Q

vivace

A

A fast and vivacious tempo

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32
Q

canon

A

A contrapuntal technique in which a melody in one part is strictly imitated by a voice or another voices

33
Q

Homophony

A

Music in which a single melody predominates, while the other voices or instruments provide harmonic accompaniment

34
Q

ternary

A

having three parts. In particular, referring to a three-part musical form with the parts represented by letters: ABA, musical form that consists of 3 sections ABA, in which the A’s stay the same and the B contrasts with A

35
Q

Cadence

A

A point of rest at the end of the passage , section, or a complet work that gives the music a sense of convincing conclusion, also, a melodic or harmonic progression that gives the feeling of conclusion

36
Q

Chord progression-

A

A particularly distinctive series of harmonies, or chords

37
Q

Consonance

A

a quality of interval , chord or harmony that imparts a sense of stability, response or finality

38
Q

Dissonance

A

a quality of a interval , chord or harmony that gives a sense of tension and movement

39
Q

Downbeat

A

the first, and often stressed beat of a metric pattern of beats

40
Q

Harmony

A

a composite sound made up of two or more notes of different pitch and sound simultaneously

41
Q

Interval

A

the distance in pitch between any two tones

42
Q

Major scale

A

scale consisting of a series of whole steps except for half steps between the third and fourth and seventh and eighth degrees.

43
Q

Melody

A

a basic musical element consisting of a series of pitchs of particular duration that sound one after another

44
Q

Note

A

a symbol used to notate a pitch and its duration, note its also it also used to identify a pitch or tone

45
Q

Octave

A

a tone on the eighth degree from a given tone.

46
Q

Phrase

A

a division of a composition, commonly a passage of four or eight measures, forming part of a period.

47
Q

Pitch

A

the degree of height or depth of a tone or of sound, depending upon the relative rapidity of the vibrations by which it is produced.

48
Q

Pitch range

A

A value between 0 and 100. A pitch range of 0 produces a flat, monotone voice. A pitch range of 50 produces normal inflexion. Pitch ranges greater than 50 produce animated voices.

50
Q

Quadruple meter

A

4 quick beats

51
Q

Quintuple

A

5 quick beats

52
Q

Rhythm-

A

the pattern of regular or irregular pulses caused in music by the occurrence of strong and weak melodic and harmonic beats.

53
Q

Septuple

A

Seven quick beats

54
Q

Sextuple meter

A

contains six rather quick beats to the measure.

55
Q

Staff

A

is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces that each represent a different musical pitch—or, in the case of a percussion staff, different percussion instruments.

56
Q

Theme-

A

a principal melodic subject in a musical composition.

57
Q

Tonic

A

The first degree of the scale; the keynote.

58
Q

Triad

A

A chord of three tones, especially one consisting of a given tone with its major or minor third and its perfect, augmented, or diminished fifth.

59
Q

Triple meter

A

3 quick beats

60
Q

Upbeat

A

an unaccented beat, especially immediately preceding a downbeat.

61
Q

Binary form

A

a basic musical form having two closely related sections.

62
Q

Chromatic scale

A

a scale progressing entirely by semitones.

64
Q

Counterpoint

A

the art of combining melodies.

65
Q

Form

A

omething that gives or determines shape

66
Q

Imitation

A

a counterfeit; copy.

67
Q

Key

A

to regulate the key or pitch of.

68
Q

Key signature

A

of a piece of music is the sharps or flats listed after the clef

69
Q

Major scale-

A

scale consisting of a series of whole steps except for half steps between the third and fourth and seventh and eighth degrees.

70
Q

Minor scale

A

a scale having half steps between the second and third, fifth and sixth, and seventh and eighth degrees, with whole steps for the other intervals.

71
Q

Modulation

A

transition from one key to another.

72
Q

Monophony

A

a musical style employing a single melodic

73
Q

Polyphony-

A
  • polyphonic composition; counterpoint.
74
Q

Repetition

A

something made by or resulting from repeating.

75
Q

Round

A

having a flat, circular surface, as a disk.

76
Q

Texture-

A

the characteristic visual and tactile quality of the surface of a work of art resulting from the way in which the materials are used.

77
Q

Theme and variations

A

Is a musical form from resulting from the consistent application of variation techniques so that a musical theme is followed by a varying number of modified restatements each being a variation.

78
Q

Tonality

A
  • the sum of relations, melodic and harmonic, existing between the tones of a scale or musical system.
79
Q

Variation-

A

the transformation of a melody or theme with changes or elaborations in harmony, rhythm, and melody.

80
Q

Adagio

A

Very slow

81
Q

allegretto

A

a little lively, moderately fast

English (23 decks)

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