A Typical Vertebrae Flashcards

1
Q

Arch forms from joining of posterior extensions

A

Vertebral arch

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2
Q

Bridge

A

Pedicle

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3
Q

Connects processes

A

Lamont

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4
Q

Two parts of vertebral arch

A

Pedicle and lamina

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5
Q

Canal for spinal cord to pass

A

Vertebral foramen

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6
Q

Lateral projections from vertebral arch

A

Transverse processes

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7
Q

Single projection from posterior vertebral arch

A

Spinous process

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8
Q

The spinous process is what?

A

Fused lamina

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9
Q

Where muscles attach

A

Transverse and spinous process

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10
Q

What does the superior and inferior projects allow vertebra to do

A

Form joints with adjacent vertebrae

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11
Q

Paired projections lateral to vertebral Foramen

A

Superior or inferior articular process

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12
Q

Cervical vertebrae are what vertebrae

A

C1-C7

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13
Q

What does the cervical vertebrae form

A

Neck region

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14
Q

Which of the cervical vertebrae are different

A

Atlas and axis which are the first two

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15
Q

What is special about the atlas and axis

A

Perform functions unlike other cervical vertebrae

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16
Q

What does the atlas allow you to do

A

Nod yes

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17
Q

Superior surface of transverse processes have large depressions to receive occipital condyles

A

Atlas

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18
Q

Unique characteristics of atlas

A

No body

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19
Q

Acts as pivot for rotation of atlas and skull

A

Axis

20
Q

The large upright processes are called what and do what

A

Send and acts as a pivot point

21
Q

What allows you to indicate no

A

Joint between atlas and axis

22
Q

C3-C7 are called what

A

Typical vertebrae

23
Q

What is special about the typical vertebrae

A

Smallest and lightest vertebrae

24
Q

Spinous processes of the typical vertebrae are what

A

Short and divided into 2 branches

25
Q

The transverse processes of typical vertebrae are what

A

Contain foramina for vertebral arteries to pass on the way to the brain

26
Q

T1-T12

A

Thoracic vertebrae

27
Q

In comparison to the cervical the thoracic are ?

A

Larger

28
Q

What is special about the thoracic vertebrae

A

Articulate with ribs

29
Q

The body of the thoracic is what?

A

Heart shaped

30
Q

The two costal facets of the thoracic vertebrae do what

A

Receive heads of ribs

31
Q

The transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae do what

A

Articulate with know like tubercles of ribs

32
Q

What does the thoracic vertebraes spinous process look like

A

Long and hooks downward and looks like giraffes head when looked at from the side

33
Q

L1-L5

A

Lumbar vertebrae

34
Q

The bodies of the lumbar vertebrae are what

A

Massive and block like

35
Q

Spinous processes of lumbar vertebrae

A

Short and hatchet shaped to look like a moose head

36
Q

Most of the stress of vertebral column occurs in what

A

Lumbar vertebrae

37
Q

How is the sacrum formed

A

Fusion of fiver vertebrae

38
Q

What does the sacrum articulate with

A

Superiorly with L5

Inferior my with coccyx

39
Q

The sacrums wing like alae articulate laterally with hip bones to form what joint

A

Sacroilic joints

40
Q

Forms posterior wall of pelvis

A

Sacrum

41
Q

End of spinal cord

A

Sacral hiatus

42
Q

How is coccyx formed

A

3-5 vertebrae

43
Q

Shape of coccyx

A

Tiny irregularly shaped

44
Q

What is the coccyx

A

Tailbone or remnant of a tail that other vertebraes have

45
Q

Disc like weight-bearing part of vertebrae faces anteriorly in vertebral column

A

Body or centrum