5. Pneumothorax Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

(PTX)

Einteilung

A
  • Spontanpneumothorax
    (PSP/SSP)
  • Spannungspneumothorax
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2
Q

(PTX)

Hauptrisikofaktor

A

Rauchen

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3
Q

(PTX)

Leitsymptome

A
  • Dyspnoe
  • Tachykardie
  • atemabhängige Thoraxschmerzen
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4
Q

(PTX)

Lungenuntersuchung

A
  1. Inspektion:
    asymmetrische Thoraxexkursion
  2. Perkussion:
    tympanischer Klopfschall
  3. Palpation:
    ↓ Stimmfremitus
  4. Auskultation:
    abgeschwächtes AG
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5
Q

(PTX)

Bildgebungen
(Befunde)

A

1 Wahl: Röntgen-Thorax
- Pneulinie
- Transparenzsprung

2 Wahl: CT-Thorax
- Luft zw. Lunge und Thoraxwand

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6
Q

(PTX)

Erstmaßnahmen

A
  • Öberkörper hochlagern
  • Sauerstoff geben
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7
Q

(PTX)

Therapie der Wahl

A

interventionelle-

  1. Wahl: Thoraxdrainage
  2. Wahl: operative
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8
Q

(PTX)

Thoraxdrainage: Zugänge

A
  • Standard: Monaldi
    (4-/5-ICR zw. vorderer und mittlerer Axillarlinie)
  • Notfall: Bülau
    (2 ICR auf der Medioklavikularlinie)
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9
Q

(PTX)

OP: Zugänge

A
  • Standard: VATS
  • Alternative: offene Thorakotomie
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