11 Flashcards by B -

老头 lǎotóu

old man; husband

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忙碌 mánglù

busy

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扫 sǎo

sweep

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路过 lùguò

pass by or through (a place)

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墙角 qiángjiǎo

corner of walls, corner

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煤炉 méilú

coal stove

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铝 lǚ

aluminum

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盆 pén

basin, tub, pot

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土豆 tǔdòu

potato

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辣椒 làjiāo

hot pepper, chili

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瓷 cí

chinaware, porcelain, china

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眯眼 mīyǎn

narrow one’s eyes

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米 mǐ

rice

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沙子 shāzi

sand, grit, small grains

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安宁 ānníng

peaceful, tranquil

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朴素 pǔsù

simple, plain, frugal

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正巧 zhèngqiǎo

by a happy chance; at just the right time

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便 biàn

then; in that case

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攀谈 pāntán

chitchat, strike up a conversation

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近视 jìnshì

myopic, shortsighted

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罩衣 zhàoyī

overall, dustcoat

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薄 báo

thin; flimsy

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自豪 zìháo

proud

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衣着 yīzhuó

clothing, headgear and footwear

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陈旧 chénjiù

old, outdated, obsolete

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微薄 wēibó

meagre, scanty

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退休金 tuìxiūjīn

retirement pay, pension

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度日 dùrì

subsist (in hardship), eke out a living

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相互 xiānghù

mutually, reciprocally

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搀扶 chānfú

support gently by the hand or arm

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背影 bèiyǐng

view of sb.’s back, figure viewed from behind

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温馨 wēnxīn

warmth and fragrance

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谈起 tánqǐ

mention, speak of

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悠闲自在 yōuxiánzìzài

leisurely and carefree

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开开心心 kāikāixīnxīn

happy, joyous

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菜场 càichǎng

(fresh) food market

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下脚 xiàjiǎo

leftover bits and pieces

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坚决 jiānjué

firm, determined, resolute

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摇 yáo

shake, wave

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牙 yá

tooth

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缝衣服 féngyīfú

sew clothes

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心平气和 xīnpíngqìhé

calm, even-tempered and good-humored

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不假思索 bùjiǎsīsuǒ

without thinking

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充斥 chōngchì

full of, be flooded with

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失去 shīqù

lose, miss

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简朴 jiǎnpǔ

simple and unadorned, plain

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平凡 píngfán

ordinary; common

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体会 tǐhuì

realise, know or learn from experience

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滋生 zīshēng

multiply, create, grow

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感情 gǎnqíng

feeling, emotion, affection

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相濡以沫 xiāngrúyǐmò

mutual help and relief in time of poverty

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同甘共苦 tónggāngòngkǔ

share joy and sorrow

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华 huá

magnificent, splendid, resplendent, gorgeous

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香车宝马 xiāngchēbǎomǎ

fragrant cars and treasure horses

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富裕 fùyù

well-to-do, well off

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感受 gǎnshòu

feel, experience

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永无止境 yǒngwúzhǐjìng

without end, endless

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追求 zhuīqiú

seek, pursue, go after

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焦虑 jiāolǜ

worrying, anxious, apprehensive

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担忧 dānyōu

worry, be anxious

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肯德基 Kěndéjī

Kentucky Fried Chicken

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眼下 yǎnxià

at present; now

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不良 bùliáng

bad; harmful

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超前 chāoqián

surpassing the present, far ahead

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畸形 jīxíng

abnormal

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愈演愈烈 yùyǎnyùliè

grow in intensity, get worse and worse

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看齐 kànqí

keep up with, emulate

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笔者 bǐzhě

(present) writer; I, the author

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零食 língshí

between-meal nibbles, snacks

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方便面 fāngbiànmiàn

instant noodles

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口服心服 kǒufúxīnfú

be sincerely convinced

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八宝粥 bābǎozhōu

flavored porridge made of rice, peas, nuts, etc.

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晚餐 wǎncān

supper, dinner, evening meal

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口服液 kǒufúyè

oral liquids

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钙 gài

calcium

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媒介 méijiè

media

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情有独钟 qíngyǒudúzhōng

love only one person or thing in one’s heart

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荣 róng

honorable

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人情 rénqíng

human relations

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社交 shèjiāo

social contact, interaction

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要好 yàohǎo

be on good terms, be close friends

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蛋糕 dàngāo

cake

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扫兴 sǎoxìng

disappointed or discouraged

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索性 suǒxìng

simply, just, might as well

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设宴 shèyàn

give a dinner, banquet

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款待 kuǎndài

treat cordially; entertain

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统计 tǒngjì

statistics; adding up

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崇尚 chóngshàng

uphold, advocate

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蹬 dēng

wear (shoes etc.)

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涉足 shèzú

set foot in

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精品 jīngpǐn

top quality article, rare and fine goods

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流连 liúlián

be reluctant to leave or part with

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时装 shízhuāng

fashionable dress; latest fashion

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不惜 bùxī

not stint; not hesitate

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一掷千金 yízhìqiānjīn

squander money

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明星 míngxīng

(movie, etc.) star

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遇 yù

meet (with), encounter

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崇拜 chóngbài

worship; adore

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忍俊不禁 rěnjùnbùjīn

can’t help laughing

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眉毛 méimao

eyebrow, brow

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脸型 liǎnxíng

cast of one’s face

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嘴形 zuǐxíng

shape of the mouth

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来源 láiyuán

source, origin

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索要 suǒyào

ask for, demand, claim

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高消费 gāoxiāofèi

extravagant spending

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独生子女 dúshēngzǐnǚ

an only child

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当代 dāngdài

present age, contemporary

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公主 gōngzhǔ

princess

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娇生惯养 jiāoshēngguàn yǎng

pampered since childhood

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导致 dǎozhì

lead to; bring about; result in; cause

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误区 wùqū

long-standing mistaken ideas or concepts

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推波助澜 tuībōzhùlán

add fuel to the flames

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消极 xiāojí

negative; passive, inactive

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后果 hòuguǒ

fallout, consequence, aftermath

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不容忽视 bùrónghūshì

not to be ignored

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滋长 zīzhǎng

grow, develop

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奢侈 shēchǐ

luxurious; extravagant; excessive

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风 fēng

common practice, custom

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拜金 bàijīn

money worship

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思潮 sīcháo

trend of thought; ideological trend

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泛滥 fànlàn

be in flood; overflow; inundate

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享乐主义 xiǎnglèzhǔyì

hedonism, dilettantism

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抬头 táitóu

prevail, gain ground; raise one’s head

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品德 pǐndé

moral character, morality

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身心 shēnxīn

body and mind

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耐克 Nàikè

Nike (a brand)

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刘德华 Liúdéhuá

name of a movie and singing star

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张学友 Zhāngxuéyǒu

name of a movie and singing star

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刘晓庆 Liúxiǎoqìng

name of an actress

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巩俐 Gǒnglì

name of an actress

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赵薇 Zhàowēi

name of an actress

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惩治 chéngzhì

punish

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贪官 tānguān

avaricious official, corrupt official

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原 yuán

original

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伏法 fúfǎ

be executed

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核准 hézhǔn

check and approve

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受贿 shòuhuì

accept or take bribes

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行贿 xínghuì

give a bribe

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巨额 jùé

a huge sum

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财产 cáichǎn

property, assets

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案 àn

lawsuit, case

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终审 zhōngshěn

final judgment

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裁定 cáidìng

rule; adjudication

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死刑 sǐxíng

death penalty

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事务局 shìwùjú

bureau of general affairs

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助理 zhùlǐ

assistant

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谋取 móuqǔ

seek to gain

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收受 shōushòu

receive; accept

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索取 suǒqǔ

demand; exact

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财物 cáiwù

property

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共计 gòngjì

total

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查证 cházhèng

check and verify

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证据 zhèngjù

evidence

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查明 chámíng

prove through investigation

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罪 zuì

crime

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数罪并罚 shùzuìbìngfá

combined punishment for several offenses

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判处 pànchǔ

sentence

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剥夺 bōduó

deprive

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政治权利 zhèngzhìquánlì

political rights

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处 chù

punish; sentence

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没收 mòshōu

confiscate; expropriate

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追缴 zhuījiǎo

demand payment (of a debt, etc.)

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非法所得 fēifǎsuǒdé

illegal income, earnings, or gains

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上诉 shàngsù

appeal (to a higher court)

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人民法院 rénmínfǎyuàn

people’s court

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审理 shěnlǐ

trial

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一审 yīshěn

first instance

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认定 rèndìng

firmly believe, maintain, hold

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适用 shìyòng

suitable, applicable

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量刑 liàngxíng

measurement of penalty

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适当 shìdàng

suitable, proper

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审判 shěnpàn

trial

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驳回 bóhuí

reject, turn down

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维持 wéichí

maintain

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原判 yuánpàn

original sentence

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报请 bàoqǐng

submit a written report requesting instructions

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复核 fùhé

supreme court review of lower court death sentence

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遵纪守法 zūnjìshǒufǎ

observe discipline and law

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权 quán

power

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交易 jiāoyì

trade, conduct a transaction

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极为 jíwéi

extremely

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恶劣 èliè

vile; odious

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数额 shùé

number; amount; definite amount

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遭受 zāoshòu

suffer; sustain

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情节 qíngjié

plot

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刑法 xíngfǎ

penal code; criminal law

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从重 cóngzhòng

severely (punish or sentence)

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处罚 chǔfá

punish, penalize

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版 bǎn

edition

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最高人民法院 Zuìgāorénmínfǎyuàn

Supreme People’s Court

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高级人民法院 Gāojírénmínfǎyuàn

Higher People’s Court

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中级人民法院 Zhōngjírénmínfǎyuàn

Intermediate People’s Court

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南昌市 Nánchāngshì

capital city of Jiangxi province

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意识形态 yìshíxíngtài

ideology

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结盟 jiéméng

form an alliance, ally

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争夺 zhēngduó

fight or enter into rivalry with sb. over sth.

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爆发 bàofā

(of a volcano) erupt; break out

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预计 yùjì

estimate, or predict in advance

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饮用水 yǐnyòngshuǐ

drinkable water

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出走 chūzǒu

run away, flee (from one’s home)

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水源 shuǐyuán

source of a river, riverhead

难民 nànmín

refugee, victim

安定 āndìng

stable, quiet, settled

因素 yīnsù

factor, element

缺水 quēshuǐ

lack of water

矛盾 máodùn

contradiction, conflict

邻国 línguó

neighboring country

酸雨 suānyǔ

acid rain

二氧化硫 èryǎnghuàliú

sulphur dioxide

纠纷 jiūfēn

dispute, conflict

本身 běnshēn

oneself, in oneself

限于 xiànyú

be confined to, be limited to

荒漠化 huāngmòhuà

desertization

无关 wúguān

have nothing to do with

角落 jiǎoluò

corner, remote place

早晚 zǎowǎn

sooner or later

黄沙 huángshā

yellow sand

刮 guā

blow

实际上 shíjìshang

in fact, in reality

生态 shēngtài

ecology

退化 tuìhuà

deterioration

衰退 shuāituì

fail; decline

动荡 dòngdàng

experience unrest, turmoil (social or political)

遇到 yùdào

encounter, meet

强权 qiángquán

super power

掠夺 lüèduó

plunder, rob, loot

任凭 rènpíng

allow or let sb. do as he pleases

移民 yímín

migrate, emigrate

自身 zìshēn

self, oneself

内政 nèizhèng

internal or domestic affairs

中东 Zhōngdōng

Middle East

以色列 Yǐsèliè

Israel

北欧 Běiōu

North Europe (including Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland)

西欧 Xīōu

Western Europe

蒙古 Měnggǔ

Mongolia

狼 láng

wolf

脊椎 jǐzhuī

vertebra

动物 dòngwù

animal

熊 xióng

bear

虎 hǔ

tiger

鹿 lù

deer

大型 dàxíng

large, large-scale

成群结队 chéngqúnjiéduì

as a group, in crowds

变迁 biànqiān

changes; shift of phases

灭绝 mièjué

become extinct, die out

兔 tù

rabbit

顽强 wánqiáng

hard to defeat

嚎 háo

howl, bawl; wail

当地人 dāngdìrén

locals

黄昏 huánghūn

dusk, evening

记事 jìshì

(of a child) begin to remember things

无影无踪 wúyǐngwúzōng

leaving without a trace

登 dēng

climb, ascend

郁郁葱葱 yùyùcōngcōng

green and luxuriant

炮 pào

cannon

露 lù

reveal, show, appear; show

方圆 fāngyuán

surrounding area

水泥 shuǐní

cement

烟囱 yāncōng

chimney, funnel, stovepipe

排 pái

discharge

粉尘 fěnchén

powder, dust

飘落 piāoluò

drift and fall slowly

含量 hánliàng

content

增高 zēnggāo

increase

过后 guòhòu

afterwards, later

干枯 gānkū

dry out

大片 dàpiān

huge area

耽误 dānwu

delay, hold up

忙忙碌碌 mángmánglùlù

busy

经商者 jīngshāngzhě

businessman

恶果 èguǒ

bad consequence

有害 yǒuhài

be harmful

收效 shōuxiào

yield results, produce effects

虽说 suīshuō

though, although, yet

挽回 wǎnhuí

to retrieve; to redeem

周口店 Zhōukǒudiàn

Zhoukoudian (place name)

家园 jiāyuán

home, homeland, homestead

一系列 yīxìliè

a series of

膨胀 péngzhàng

expansion, swelling, inflation

过度 guòdù

exceeding, excessive

温室效应 wēnshìxiàoyīng

greenhouse effect

臭氧层 chòuyǎngcéng

ozone layer

破洞 pòdòng

broken hole

水质 shuǐzhì

water quality

参议员 cānyìyuán

senator

说服 shuōfú

persuade, convince

提议 tíyì

propose, suggest, move

讲习会 jiǎngxíhuì

lecture

法学院 fǎxuéyuàn

law school

大规模 dàguīmó

large-scale, wide scale

声势浩大 shēngshìhàodà

great in strength and impetus

团体 tuántǐ

group, organization, team

高举 gāojǔ

hold high

模型 móxíng

model, mold, pattern

图画 túhuà

drawing, picture, painting

图表 túbiǎo

chart, diagram, schematics

游行 yóuxíng

parade, march, demonstration

集会 jíhuì

assembly, rally, gathering

演讲 yǎnjiǎng

lecture, speech

环境保护 huánjìngbǎohù

environmental protection

促使 cùshǐ

impel, urge, spur

趋于 qūyú

tend to, incline to

国际化 guójìhuà

internationalization

整体 zhěngtǐ

whole, entirety

清醒 qīngxǐng

wide awake, clear-headed

下降 xiàjiàng

descent, decline

威胁 wēixié

threaten, endanger, menace

此后 cǐhòu

after this, afterwards

逢 féng

meet, encounter

盖洛德 Gàiluòdé

Garrett (person name)

尼尔森 Níěrsēn

Nelson (person name)

肯尼迪 Kěnnídí

Kennedy (person name)

哈佛大学 Hāfódàxué

Harvard University

丹尼斯 Dānnísī

Dennis (person name)

海斯 Hǎisī

Hanes (person name)

联合国 Liánhéguó

the United Nations (U.N.)

环境规划署 Huánjìng guīhuàshǔ

(the U.N.) Environmental Planning Bureau

民主党 Mínzhǔdǎng

the Democratic Party (U.S.)

地球日 Diqiúrì

the Earth Day

化学品 huàxuépǐn

chemical products

涂 tú

spread on, apply

抹 mǒ

put on; smear; wipe

药水 yàoshuǐ

liquid medicine

搁 gē

put

肆无忌惮 sìwújìdàn

unbridled

攸关 yōuguān

be related to

有心 yǒuxīn

have a mind to something

无意 wúyì

have no intention of doing

随手 suíshǒu

conveniently

抛出 pāochū

throw out

不时 bùshí

frequently

人造 rénzào

man-made, artificial

溪 xī

small stream

肉眼 ròuyǎn

naked eyes

人体 réntǐ

human body

隐形 yǐnxíng

invisible

定时炸弹 dìngshízhàdàn

time bomb

内分泌 nèifēnmì

internal secretion

失调 shītiáo

lose balance

生育力 shēngyùlì

ability to give birth

害怕 hàipà

be afraid of, be scared of

恶性 èxìng

malignant, pernicious

肿瘤 zhǒngliú

tumor

科学家 kēxuéjiā

scientist

惊呼 jīnghū

cry out in alarm

保健品 bǎojiànpǐn

health care products

噪音 zàoyīn

noise

耸人听闻 sǒngréntīngwén

deliberately exaggerate so as to create a sensation

药品 yàopǐn

medicines and chemical products

洗涤剂 xǐdíjì

cleanser

添加剂 tiānjiājì

additives

用于 yòngyú

to be used in

辅助 fǔzhù

supplementary

咖啡因 kāfēiyīn

caffeine

避孕药 bìyùnyào

birth control pills

止痛药 zhǐtòngyào

pain killer

退烧药 tuìshāoyào

fever reducing pills, antipyretic

香水 xiāngshuǐ

perfume, cologne

烟碱 yānjiǎn

nicotine

忧心 yōuxīn

worry

逃过 táoguò

escape

估量 gūliàng

estimate, appraise

化合物 huàhéwù

chemical compounds

超市 chāoshì

supermarket

货架 huòjià

stock shelf

家用 jiāyòng

used at home

医药箱 yīyàoxiāng

first aid box

储藏室 chǔcángshì

storage room

农场 nóngchǎng

farm, ranch

冲入 chōngrù

flush in

排水沟 páishuǐgōu

drainage

下水道 xiàshuǐdào

sewer

浓度 nóngdù

density, thickness

留 liú

remain, stay

因而 yīnér

therefore, as a result

抗菌素 kàngjūnsù

antibiotic

清洁剂 qīngjiéjì

cleanser

兽 shòu

mammal, beast, animal

细菌 xìjūn

germ, bacteria

抗药性 kàngyàoxìng

resistance to the action of a drug

激素 jīsù

hormone

动植物 dòngzhíwù

animals and plants

性器官 xìngqìguān

sex organs

畸变 jībiàn

undergo abnormal transformation

生物 shēngwù

living being

致癌 zhìái

cause cancer

慎用 shènyòng

use with caution

设法 shèfǎ

try, manage, strive

化解 huàjiě

resolve, eliminate

妥善 tuǒshàn

appropriate, proper

条例 tiáolì

regulations, rules

河流 héliú

river, waterways

清澈 qīngchè

crystal-clear

撤离 chèlí

withdraw from, evacuate

官邸 guāndǐ

official residence

调查 diàochá

investigate, look into

解散 jiěsàn

disband an organization; dismiss

驻 zhù

station

凌晨 língchén

before dawn, early in the morning

拒绝 jùjué

refuse (a request, opinion, or offer), reject, turn down

难民营 nànmínyíng

refugee camp

涉嫌 shèxián

be suspected of being involved, be a suspect (in a crime)

刺杀 cìshā

assassinate, kill sb.

走私 zǒusī

smuggling

监狱 jiānyù

prison, jail

其后 qíhòu

later; then

部署 bùshǔ

deploy

装甲车 zhuāngjiǎchē

armored car, armored vehicle

撤退 chètuì

retreat, backtrack, pullout, withdraw

目击者 mùjīzhě

eyewitness, witness

外围 wàiwéi

periphery, peripheral area

军方 jūnfāng

the military

逮捕 dàibǔ

arrest, capture, nab, make an arrest

怀疑 huáiyí

suspect

随即 suíjí

soon after that, immediately, presently

炸弹 zhàdàn

bomb

报复 bàofù

retaliate

关押 guānyā

lock up, imprison, put under detention

深夜 shēnyè

deep in the night, late at night

教堂 jiàotáng

church, temple, cathedral

交火 jiāohuǒ

exchange fire

起火 qǐhuǒ

be on fire, catch fire

受伤 shòushāng

sustain an injury, be injured

遗憾 yíhàn

regret, pity

真相 zhēnxiàng

real situation, facts, truth

阿拉法特 Ālāfǎtè

the late former Palestinian leader

布什 Bùshí

the U.S. president

巴勒斯坦 Bālèsītǎn

Palestine

安南 Ānnán

the former U.N. Secretary General

红海 Hónghǎi

the Red Sea

约旦河 Yuēdànhé

the Jordan River

以色列人 Yǐsèlièrén

Israeli

巴勒斯坦人 Bālèsītǎnrén

Palestinian

加沙城 Jiāshāchéng

the Gaza City

伯利恒 Bólìhéng

Bethlehem

圣诞 Shèngdàn

birth of Jesus Christ

安理会 Ānlǐhuì

(the U.N.) Security Council

秘书处 Mìshūchù

(the U.N.) Secretariat

大洋 dàyáng

ocean

彼岸 bǐàn

the other side

振奋 zhènfèn

inspiring, stimulating, exciting

决议 juéyì

resolution, decision

历史性 lìshǐxìng

being of historic significance

出席 chūxí

attend, be present, appear

途 tú

route, way

何时 héshí

when

连珠炮 liánzhūpào

continous firing; drumfire

从容不迫 cōngróngbúpò

take it leisurely, take one’s time, calm and unhurried, self-possessed

侃侃而谈 kǎnkǎnértán

talk with ease and confidence

老话 lǎohuà

old saying, adage

飘飘欲仙 piāopiāoyùxiān

float in the sky like a supernatural being

自由自在 zìyóuzìzài

happy-go-lucky, carefree

何 hé

what

是否 shìfǒu

whether or not, yes or no

突然 tūrán

suddenness, unexpectedness

成语 chéngyǔ

idiom, proverb, set phrase

水到渠成 shuǐdàoqúchéng

when the water comes, a channel is formed – when conditions are ripe, success is achieved

泱泱大国 yāngyāngdàguó

a great and proud country

排斥 páichì

reject, exclude, eliminate, repel

穷追不舍 qióngzhuībùshě

hotly pursue and not leave alone

头盔 tóukuī

(steel) helmet

摩托车 mótuōchē

motorcycle, motorbike

顶 dǐng

go against; head against

寒风 hánfēng

cold wind

追 zhuī

chase after, pursue, run after

刊登 kāndēng

publish in a newspaper or magazine

附 fù

add, attach

大使 dàshǐ

ambassador

大厨 dàchú

master chef

气度不凡 qìdùbùfán

having extraordinarily dignified and impressive bearing and manner

慧眼独具 huìyǎndújù

having a unique insight

拍 pāi

take pictures

讲坛 jiǎngtán

(speaker’s) platform, rostrum; forum

妙语连珠 miàoyǔliánzhū

a stream of witticism

分析 fēnxī

analysis

入情入理 rùqíngrùlǐ

fair and reasonable

淋漓尽致 línlíjìnzhì

incisive and vivid

赢 yíng

win

周年 zhōunián

anniversary

幕 mù

scene

春秋 chūnqiū

spring and autumn, a year

身影 shēnyǐng

figure, profile, silhouette

成员国 chéngyuánguó

member nation

崇高 chónggāo

lofty, sublime, high, noble

妙 miào

wonderful, excellent, fine

联合国大会 Liánhéguódàhuì

the U.N. Assembly

联大 Liándà

the U.N. Assembly

巴黎 Bālí

Paris

乔冠华 Qiáoguānhuá

former Chinese Foreign Minister and diplomat

概况 gàikuàng

general situation, survey

设想 shèxiǎng

imagine, assume, have consideration for, conceive, envisage

宣言 xuānyán

declaration, manifesto

橡树 xiàngshù

oak, rubber tree

拟订 nǐdìng

draw up, draft, formulate, prepare, work out

幷 bìng

and

起草 qǐcǎo

draft, draw up

创始 chuàngshǐ

originate, initiate, found

会员国 huìyuánguó

member state

签字国 qiānzìguó

signatory state (or power)

章程 zhāngchéng

written rules, regulations

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

11 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM