Weather☔️ Flashcards

1
Q

How does aspect affect Britain’s weather?

A

Places that are south facing are usually warmer than places that are north facing

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2
Q

How does relief affect Britain’s weather?

A

Places that are higher up and are more mountainous are colder than places on flat land

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3
Q

How does distance from the sea affect Britain’s weather?

A

Places nearer to the sea in summer are usually cooler and further from the sea are warmer. Places nearer to the sea in winter and usually warmer than places further from the sea

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4
Q

How does latitude affect Britain’s weather?

A

Places nearer to the equator are warmer and places nearer to the poles are colder

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5
Q

What are the 5 air masses which contribute to Britain’s weather?

A

Tropical maritime, polar maritime, tropical continental, polar continental, arctic maritime

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6
Q

What weather does tropical maritime bring?

A
Summer= warm, rainy, cloudy
Winter= mild, rainy, cloudy
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7
Q

What weather does tropical continental bring?

A
Summer= dry, very hot, sunny
Winter= dry, warm, sunny
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8
Q

What weather does polar maritime bring?

A
Summer= showers, cool, dull
Winter= rainy, cool, cloudy
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9
Q

What weather does polar continental bring?

A
Summer= hot, dry, sunny
Winter= very cold, dry
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10
Q

What weather does arctic maritime bring?

A
Summer= cold, cloudy, rainy
Winter= very cold, snowy
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11
Q

What is a depression?

A

A low pressure system with winds that travel in an anti clockwise direction.

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12
Q

What do warm fronts bring?

A

Steady rain, less clouds (stratus), becoming warm

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13
Q

What do warm sectors bring?

A

Rain turns to drizzle, very warm, very dry

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14
Q

What do cold fronts bring?

A

Heavy rain, lots of cumulonimbus clouds, becoming cold

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15
Q

What do cold sectors bring?

A

Very cold, very wet

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16
Q

What do isobars close together indicate?

A

Very strong wind speeds

17
Q

What do isobars far apart indicate?

A

Calm winds

18
Q

What is an anticyclone?

A

A high pressure system with winds that travel in a clockwise direction

19
Q

What do anticyclones bring in summer?

A

Clear skies, high temperatures, no precipitation, calm/ light winds, occasional thunderstorms, early morning dew, cool at night, sunny

20
Q

What do anticyclones bring in winter?

A

Clear skies, no precipitation, frosty conditions, sunny, calm/light winds, early morning fog

21
Q

What factors affect Britain’s weather?

A

Latitude, Aspect, Distance from the sea and relief