Neuro Flashcards

1
Q
  • Ipsilateral optic atrophy
  • contralateral papiloedema
  • Anosmia
A

Foster Kennedy syndrome

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2
Q

5 requirements for a successful reflex

A

1: Sensory nerve fibers intact
2: Functional synapse in cord
3: Intact motor fibers
4: Functional neuromuscular junction
5: Competent muscle fibers

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3
Q

deep tendon reflex for biceps

A

C5:

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4
Q

Brachioradialis deep tendon reflex

A

C6

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5
Q

Triceps deep tendon reflex

A

C7

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6
Q

Patellar deep tendon reflex

A

L4

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7
Q

Achilles deep tendon reflex

A

S1

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8
Q

Flick nail up to check for

A

Tromners

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9
Q

Flick nail down to check for

A

Hoffmans

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10
Q

C5 muscle test

A

Deltoid – Shoulder

Abduction

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11
Q

C6 muscle test

A

Biceps and Wrist extension

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12
Q

C7 muscle test

A

Triceps, Wrist flexion, and Finger extension

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13
Q

C8 muscle test

A

Finger Flexion

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14
Q

T1 muscle test

A

Finger abduction/

adduction

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15
Q

L4 muscle test

A

Dorsiflexor & Invertion for Tibialis Anterior and Knee extension

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16
Q

L5 muscle test

A

Extensor Hallicus

Longus

17
Q

S1 muscle test

A

plantar flexors

18
Q
  • Pain
  • Temperature -
  • Crude touch
A

Spinothalamics

19
Q
  • Light Touch
  • Proprioception:
  • Vibration: (128 hz)
A

Dorsal Columns

20
Q
  • Pain on posteriorlateral thigh with radiation to top of foot
  • Weakness of Dorsiflexors of great toe & foot
  • Paraesthesia and numbness top of foot & great toe
  • No reflex change noted
A

L4/L5 Disc

21
Q
  • Pain: posterior thigh with radiation to heel
  • Weakness of plantar flexion
  • Sensory loss in the lateral foot
  • Absent ankle jerk reflex
A

L5/S1 Disc

22
Q
  1. Stand with feet together eyes open and then eyes closed.
  2. Positive tes if Patient falls with
    eyes closed.
A

Romberg test

23
Q

3 sensory systems provide input to cerebellum for truncal stability when
with eyes open

A
  1. Vision
  2. Proprioception
  3. Vestibular sense