Deliberate self harm and risk assessment Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE/FALSE

High lethality DSH patients have different prefrontal cortex activity to low-lethaltity

A

TRUE

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2
Q

TRUE/FALSE

In general those who self-harm have increased frontal lobe activity?

A

False

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3
Q

Where is self-harm most common?

A

Northern Europe>Southern Europe
Females>Males
Low Socio-ecomomic status
“Career” self harmers

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4
Q

What is the strongest risk factor for suicide?

A

Self-harm

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5
Q

What is the profile of a person who repeats self-harm?

A
Previous DSH
Previous psych Rx/personality disorder
Alcohol/other drug abuse
NEET
Low-socio economic group
Criminal record
25-54 years of age
Single, separated or divorced
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6
Q

Who suicides after DSH?

A

Older, Male, unemployed
Single, Poor health
Psych Dx, Suicide note
Hx of violent DSH

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7
Q

Male suicides are more violent true/false

A

true

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8
Q

Women who go to church are 5x less likely to attempt suicide TRUE/FALSE

A

TRUE

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9
Q

What are protective factors for suicide?

A

Opposite of risk
Religiousness
Children
Reason for living

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10
Q

6 steps of management for DSH/Suicide

A
  1. Calm patient-supportive but firm
  2. Direct interview-privacy
  3. Antecedents, episodes of DSH, mental state
  4. Immediate problems
  5. Bolster self-esteem and problem solving
  6. Arrange and explain follow-up
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