Descriptive statistics
Summarizes important data descriptions
Inferential statistics
Observing a small group then forecasting a large group
Population
All members of a specified group
Sample
A subset of the population
Measurement Scales
Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio
Nominal
Mutual funds: Groups but no rank
Ordinal
Mutual Fund Performance: Observations are ranked, differences are not equalized
Interval
Temperature: Rank and differences between scale values are equal but no true zero point exists
Ratio
Money, rates of return: Ranked, and differences between scales are equal and a true zero point exists.