Labour party came to power, and established the idea of socialism
Priestley was apart of the middle class
“everything in society is made by the cooperative efforts of the people and should be for the use of the people, not for profit.”
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2
Q
Capitalism
A
No welfare system
no union or laws that helped, protected people at work
no minimum wage
people who complained would lose their jobs
The wealthy controlled the lives of everyone below them
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3
Q
Gender
A
Women had fewer rights than men at the time → They hadn’t yet won the right to vote
not expected to work, unless lower class. Seen as cheap labour
Higher class women expected to marry
Women were subservient to men in the patriarchal society of that time.
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4
Q
Priestley’s own views
A
Priestley stated that it was the few years before WW1, (1911-1914) that “set their stamp upon me”
He was born apart of the middle class
believed that further world wars could only be avoided through cooperation and mutual respect between countries.
AIC was written a week and a few days after WW2.
Priestley deliberately set his play in 1912, 2 years before ww1. It represented an era when all was very different. → Class difference was much more distinct. → it was a time of strikes, food shortages and political tension Seemed like nothing could change- (however the story ending with a change in Sheila and society forcing the Birlings to accept responsibility): → encourages people to seize the opportunity the end of the war had given to build a better, more caring society
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5
Q
social class
A
Edwardian england there was a divide: Upper, middle, lower class system
87 percent of all the money in england belonged to only 5% of the population
The upper classes believed the capitalist system was perfect, they rejected any form of change
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6
Q
Collective responsibility
A
upper middle class is responsible for whether or not the lower class survived