Assault

Question 1

R v Ireland

Answer 1

The defendant must commit a positive act and not an omission

Question 2

The defendant must commit a positive act and not an omission

Answer 2

R v Ireland

Question 3

The victim must apprehend/fear unlawful physical force

Answer 3

R v Lamb

Question 4

R v Lamb

Answer 4

The victim must apprehend/fear unlawful physical force

Question 5

Tuberville v savage

Answer 5

(If Applicable) Words can negate the threat

Question 6

(If Applicable) Words can negate the threat

Answer 6

Tuberville v savage

Question 7

Smith v Chief Super Intendent of Woking Police Station

Answer 7

Threat of violence must be immediate (occurring at once) or imminent (about to happen)

Question 8

Threat of violence must be immediate (occurring at once) or imminent (about to happen)

Answer 8

Smith v Chief Super Intendent of Woking Police Station

Question 9

Pagett

Answer 9

causation in fact - but for test

Question 10

Jordan

Answer 10

causation in law - significant cause

Question 11

causation in fact - but for test

Answer 11

Pagett

Question 12

causation in law - significant cause

Answer 12

Jordan

Question 13

Mohan

Answer 13

direct intention

Question 14

direct intention

Answer 14

Mohan

Question 15

Cunningham

Answer 15

subjective recklessness

Question 16

Subjective recklessness

Answer 16

Cunningham