Define bad debt
An irrecoverable debt is an amount owing to a business which will not be paid
Debit: Bad debt - Expense in Income Statement
Credit: Debtor’s name
Define bad debts recovered
A debt previously written off is now paid
Debit: Bank
Credit: Bad debts recovered - Income in Income statement
How to reduce bad debt?
Have a strict credit control policy:
Send out regular statements
Change interest on overdue accounts
Do not supply further goods on credit until account is paid
How is the amount for provision for doubtful debts established?
Looking at the individual debtors’ accounts
Estimating on past experience
Considering the length of time debts have been outstanding