pwd
Print working directory
hostname
My computer’s network name
mkdir
Make directory
cd
Change directory
ls
List directory
rmdir
Remove directory
pushd
Push directory
popd
Pop directory
cp
Copy a file or directory
mv
Move a file or directory
less
Page through a file
cat
Print the whole file
xargs
Execute arguments
find
Find files
find start directory -name pattern -print
Need to double quote the pattern
grep
Find things inside files
man
Read a manual page
apropos
Find which manual page is appropriate
env
Look at your environment
echo
Print some arguments
export
Export/set a new environment variable
exit
exit the shell
sudo
DANGER! become super user root DANGER!
chmod
Change permission modifiers
chown
Change ownership